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The rising prevalence of real-time applications that require deterministic communication over mobile networks necessitates the joint operation of both mobile and fixed network components. This joint operation requires designing components…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Yash Deshpande , Philip Diederich , Muhamad Luthfi , Laura Becker , José Fontalvo-Hernández , Wolfgang Kellerer

5G networks support various advanced applications through network slicing, network function virtualization (NFV), and edge computing, ensuring low latency and service isolation. However, private 5G networks relying on open-source tools…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Maiko Andrade , Juliano Araujo Wickboldt

The 5G Core User Plane Function is responsible for packet forwarding, GTP-U decapsulation, and quality of service enforcement for every user data session. How the UPF behaves under simultaneous multi-slice workloads remains empirically…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Akhil Dev Mishra , Mayank Pandey

As Fifth generation (5G) cellular systems transition to softwarized, programmable, and intelligent networks, it becomes fundamental to enable public and private 5G deployments that are (i) primarily based on software components while (ii)…

In this paper, we study the virtual network function (VNF) placement problem in mobile edge computing (MEC)-enabled 5G networks to meet the stringent reliability and latency requirements of uRLLC applications. We pose it as a constrained…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Aqsa Sayeed , Samaresh Bera

Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) is an essential technology for the fifth generation (5G) of mobile networks. MEC enables low-latency services by bringing computing resources close to the end-users. The integration of 5G and MEC…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-26 Thilina Pathirana , Gianfranco Nencioni , Ruxandra F. Olimid

Network operators are facing significant challenges meeting the demand for more bandwidth, agile infrastructures, innovative services, while keeping costs low. Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) and Cloud Computing are emerging as key…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-09-21 Pier Luigi Ventre , Paolo Lungaroni , Giuseppe Siracusano , Claudio Pisa , Florian Schmidt , Francesco Lombardo , Stefano Salsano

Grid computing (GC) systems are large-scale virtual machines, built upon a massive pool of resources (processing time, storage, software) that often span multiple distributed domains. Concurrent users interact with the grid by adding new…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-04-02 Carlos Alberto Ramírez Restrepo , Jorge A. Pérez , Jesús Aranda , Juan Francisco Díaz-Frias

Fifth generation (5G) cellular networks will serve a wide variety of heterogeneous use cases, including mobile broadband users, ultra-low latency services and massively dense connectivity scenarios. The resulting diverse communication…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Leonardo Bonati , Michele Polese , Salvatore D'Oro , Stefano Basagni , Tommaso Melodia

Virtualization technology, Network Function Virtualization (NFV), gives flexibility to communication and 5G core network technologies for dynamic and efficient resource allocation while reducing the cost and dependability of the physical…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Murat Arda Onsu , Poonam Lohan , Burak Kantarci , Emil Janulewicz

Developing specialized cloud-based and open-source testbeds is a practical approach to investigate network slicing functionalities in the fifth-generation (5G) mobile networks. This paper provides a comprehensive review of most of the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Ali Esmaeily , Katina Kralevska

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have demonstrated outstanding performance in various applications. Existing frameworks utilize CPU-GPU heterogeneous environments to train GNN models and integrate mini-batch and sampling techniques to overcome…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Xin Ai , Qiange Wang , Chunyu Cao , Yanfeng Zhang , Chaoyi Chen , Hao Yuan , Yu Gu , Ge Yu

Deploying FL using IoT devices is an area poised to significantly benefit from advances in NextG wireless. In this paper, we deploy a FL application using a 5G-NR Standalone (SA) testbed with open-source and Commercial Off-the-Shelf (COTS)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Robert J. Hayek , Kayla Comer , Joaquin Chung , Chandra R. Murthy , Rajkumar Kettimuthu , Igor Kadota

The core network architecture of telecommunication systems has undergone a paradigm shift in the fifth-generation (5G)networks. 5G networks have transitioned to software-defined infrastructures, thereby reducing their dependence on…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Tanujay Saha , Najwa Aaraj , Niraj K. Jha

Next-generation services demand stringent Quality of Service (QoS) guarantees, such as per-flow bandwidth assurance, ultra-low latency, and traffic prioritization, posing significant challenges to 5G and beyond networks. As 5G network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Leonardo Alberro , Noura Limam , Raouf Boutaba

Cloud-based offloading helps address energy consumption and performance challenges in executing resource-intensive vehicle algorithms. Utilizing 5G, with its low latency and high bandwidth, enables seamless vehicle-to-cloud integration.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Falk Dettinger , Matthias Weiß , Daniel Baumann , Martin Sommer , Michael Weyrich

Emerging 5G/6G use cases span various industries, necessitating flexible solutions that leverage emerging technologies to meet diverse and stringent application requirements under changing network conditions. The standard 5G RAN solution,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Osel Lhamo , Tung V. Doan , Elif Tasdemir , Mahdi Attawna , Giang T. Nguyen , Patrick Seeling , Martin Reisslein , Frank H. P. Fitzek

Vertical Federated Learning (VFL) has emerged as a collaborative training paradigm that allows participants with different features of the same group of users to accomplish cooperative training without exposing their raw data or model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Tianyuan Zou , Zixuan Gu , Yu He , Hideaki Takahashi , Yang Liu , Ya-Qin Zhang

In mobile network research, the integration of real-world components such as User Equipment (UE) with open-source network infrastructure is essential yet challenging. To address these issues, we introduce open5Gcube, a modular framework…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Thorsten Horstmann , Dominik Brunke , Tobias Kremeyer , Matthias Wilmes , Gunnar Schneider , Julian Sturm , Hartmut König , Michael Rademacher

The fronthaul connection is a key component of Centralized RAN (C-RAN) architectures, consistently required to handle high capacity demands. However, this critical feature is at risk when the transport link relies on wireless technology.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Marcello Morini , Eugenio Moro , Ilario Filippini , Danilo De Donno , Salvatore Moscato , Antonio Capone