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The Fifth Generation (5G) mobile core network is designed as a set of Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) hosted on Commercial-Off-the-Shelf (COTS) hardware. This creates a growing demand for general-purpose compute resources as 5G deployments…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Tolga O. Atalay , Dragoslav Stojadinovic , Alireza Famili , Angelos Stavrou , Haining Wang

An essential component for the Fifth Generation of Mobile Networks deployments is the 5G Core (5GC), which bridges the 5G Radio Access Network (RAN) to the rest of the Internet. Some open-source platforms for the 5GC have emerged and been…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Maria Barbosa , Marcelo Silva , Ednelson Cavalcanti , Kelvin Dias

5G is being designed as a common platform where multiple vertical applications will be able to co-exist and grow in a seamless manner. The diversity of the vertical requirements as well as the particular features of the 5G network itself,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-19 Orestes Manzanilla-Salazar , Victor Boutin , Hakim Mellah , Constant Wetté , Brunilde Sansò

In light of the ever growing energy needs of the ICT sector, a value that is becoming increasingly important for a mobile network is its power consumption. However, the transition away from legacy network deployments tightly coupled with…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Arturo Bellin , Fabrizio Granelli , Daniele Munaretto

Thanks to technologies such as virtual network function the Fifth Generation (5G) of mobile networks dynamically allocate resources to different types of users in an on-demand fashion. Virtualization extends up to the 5G core, where…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Filippo Giambartolomei , Marc Barceló , Alessandro Brighente , Aitor Urbieta , Mauro Conti

Sharing Virtualized Network Functions (VNFs) among different slices in Fifth Generation (5G) is a potential strategy to simplify the system implementation and utilize 5G resources efficiently. In this paper, we propose a security-aware VNF…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Mohammed Mahyoub , AbdulAziz AbdulGhaffar , Emmanuel Alalade , Ashraf Matrawy

The deployment of large-scale software-based 5G core functions presents significant challenges due to their reliance on optimized and intelligent resource provisioning for their services. Many studies have focused on analyzing the impact of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Rodrigo Moreira , Larissa F. Rodrigues Moreira , Flávio de Oliveira Silva

Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) and Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) play crucial roles in 5G networks for dynamically provisioning diverse communication services with heterogeneous service requirements. In particular, while NFV…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-21 Prabhu Kaliyammal Thiruvasagam , Abhishek Chakraborty , C. Siva Ram Murthy

This paper investigates the energy implications of remote rendering for Virtual Reality (VR) applications within a real 5G testbed. Remote rendering enables lightweight devices to access high-performance graphical content by offloading…

5G mobile networks leverage Network Function Virtualization (NFV) to offer services in the form of network slices. Each network slice is a logically isolated fragment constructed by service chaining a set of Virtual Network Functions…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Pragya Sharma , Tolga Atalay , Hans-Andrew Gibbs , Dragoslav Stojadinovic , Angelos Stavrou , Haining Wang

Network virtualization is a key enabler for 5G systems to support the expected use cases of vertical markets. In this context, we study the joint optimal deployment of Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) and allocation of computational…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Antonio De Domenico , Ya-Feng Liu , Wei Yu

Through their computational and forwarding capabilities, 5G networks can support multiple vertical services. Such services may include several common virtual (network) functions (VNFs), which could be shared to increase resource efficiency.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Francesco Malandrino , Carla-Fabiana Chiasserini

The advent of 5G virtualized Radio Access Networks (vRANs) brings a new challenge with regards to computer architectures. It requires to select or design computing technologies that provide a sufficient level of performance while maximizing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Romain Beurdouche , Raymond Knopp

This work proposes a new algorithm to mitigate model generalization loss in Vertical Federated Learning (VFL) operating under client reliability constraints within 5G Core Networks (CNs). Recently studied and endorsed by 3GPP, VFL enables…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Mohamad Mestoukirdi , Mourad Khanfouci

5G represents a revolutionary shift with respect to previous generations given its design centered on network softwarization. Within such a change of paradigm, cloud-native solutions are widely regarded as the future of vertical application…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Sergio Barrachina-Muñoz , Miquel Payaró , Josep Mangues-Bafalluy

With a wide deployment of Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC) in the Fifth Generation (5G) mobile networks, virtual network functions (VNF) can be flexibly migrated between difference locations, and therewith significantly enhances the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Amina Lejla Ibrahimpasic , Bin Han , Hans D. Schotten

Practical testing of the latest wireless communications standards requires the availability of flexible radio frequency hardware, networking and computing resources. We are providing a Cloud-based infrastructure which offers the necessary…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-06-20 Vuk Marojevic , Shem Kikamaze , Randall Nealy , Carl Dietrich

Nowadays, while the demand for capacity continues to expand, the blossoming of Internet of Everything is bringing in a paradigm shift to new perceptions of communication networks, ushering in a plethora of totally unique services. To…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Masoud Shokrnezhad , Tarik Taleb

5G wireless technology can deliver higher data speeds, ultra low latency, more reliability, massive network capacity, increased availability, and a more uniform user experience to users. It brings additional power to help address the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-02 Yousu Chen , Liwei Wang , Xiaoyuan Fan , Dexin Wang , James Ogle

Open-source 5G core implementations deploy network functions as always-on processes that consume resources even when idle. This inefficiency is most acute in private and edge deployments with sporadic traffic. Serverless5GC is an…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Hai Dinh-Tuan
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