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We performed a systematic study on the formation of vorticity rings as the process for jet thermalization in the medium created in high-energy nuclear collisions. In this work, we expanded our previous analysis to a more realistic framework…

Using a Hagedorn resonance gas picture and quark-hadron duality we estimate the dilepton emission rate in the vicinity of the QCD deconfinement phase transition. The result is then used to calculate a dilepton spectrum in ultrarelativistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 A. V. Leonidov , P. V. Ruuskanen

We use QCD kinetic theory to compute photon and dilepton production in the chemically equilibrating out-of-equilibrium quark-gluon plasma created in the early stages of high-energy heavy-ion collisions. We derive universal scaling functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-04 Oscar Garcia-Montero , Aleksas Mazeliauskas , Philip Plaschke , Sören Schlichting

Non-central heavy ion collisions lead to the production of a quark gluon plasma with angular momentum. We investigate, using holographic AdS/QCD models, how does rotation of the medium affects the confinement/deconfinement transition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-25 Nelson R. F. Braga , Luiz F. Faulhaber , Octavio C. Junqueira

Medium modifications of the electromagnetic spectral function in hadronic and quark-gluon matter are reviewed. A strong broadening of the $\rho$ meson, which dominates the spectral function in the low-mass regime, is quantitatively…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-01-25 Ralf Rapp

Fluid dynamic considerations are used to determine the electric current spectral density in the regime of small energies and momenta. The spectral density in this regime is parameterized by the electric conductivity, the charge…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-04 Stefan Floerchinger , Charlotte Gebhardt , Klaus Reygers

We study the photoproduction process of dileptons in heavy ion collision at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energys. The equivalent photon approximation, which equates the electromagnetic field of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-16 Gongming Yu , Xinyu Li , Xinghang Zhang , Zhongxia Zhao , Haitao Yang

Dilepton production in heavy-ion collisions at collider energies - i.e., for the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) - is studied within an approach that uses coarse-grained transport simulations to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-22 Stephan Endres , Hendrik van Hees , Marcus Bleicher

The cold component of large transverse momentum dilepton production via semi-coherent two-photon interaction is calculated. The cold contribution is essential to the dilepton spectra in the soft region for different mass bins. The results…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-08 Yong-Ping Fu , Yun-De Li

The pion and quark annihilation mechanisms of dilepton production during relativistic nuclear collisions are studied. We focus on the modifications caused by the specific features of in-medium pion and quark states rather than by medium…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Dmitry Anchishkin

We re-examine soft dilepton emission from a weakly coupled Quark-Gluon Plasma. We show that Braaten, Pisarski, and Yuan's result that the dilepton rate rises as E^-4 (and the spectral weight scales as 1/E) at small energy E<<gT is correct,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Guy D. Moore , Jean-Marie Robert

The vorticity is a quantity defined in a relativistic fluid that describes how much a fluid element is rotating and accelerating. By measuring the spin polarization of hadrons, it was found that the quark gluon plasma produced in heavy-ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-17 M. Buzzegoli

At a 14 TeV proton-proton collider, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), we show that top quark pair production is dominated at low invariant mass by the fusion of two like-helicity gluons, producing top quark pairs in the left-left or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 Gregory Mahlon , Stephen J. Parke

We analyze dilepton emission from hot and dense matter using a hybrid approach based on the Ultrarelativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics (UrQMD) transport model with an intermediate hydrodynamic stage for the description of heavy-ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-08 E. Santini , J. Steinheimer , M. Bleicher , S. Schramm

Rotation affects the transition temperature between confined (hadronic) and deconfined (quark-gluon plasma) phases of the strongly interacting matter produced in non-central heavy ion collisions. A holographic description of this effect was…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-19 Nelson R. F. Braga , Octavio C. Junqueira

We investigate the temperature dependence of the thermal dilepton rate and the electrical conductivity of the gluon plasma at temperatures of $1.1T_c$, $1.3T_c$ and $1.5T_c$ in quenched QCD. Making use of non-perturbatively clover-improved…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-17 Heng-Tong Ding , Olaf Kaczmarek , Florian Meyer

A new channel of direct photon production from a quark gluon plasma (QGP) is explored. This process appears at Next-to-Leading-Order in the presence of a charge asymmetry in the heated matter and may be effectively described as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Guang-You Qin , Abhijit Majumder , Charles Gale

We discuss recent experimental results in the field of ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions. The emerging ``picture'' is a collectively expanding, initially hot and dense fireball in which strangeness- and low-mass di-lepton pair…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Braun-Munzinger

We examine diquark fluctuations and chiral soft modes existing in the precritical region of color superconductivity and chiral transition, respectively, at finite temperature and density. We evaluate how they contribute to anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Teiji Kunihiro , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Yukio Nemoto

Relativistic, kinematically complete phenomenological expressions for the dilepton decay rates of nucleon resonances with arbitrary spin and parity are derived in terms of the magnetic, electric, and Coulomb transition form factors. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. I. Krivoruchenko
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