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This chapter examines the policy implications of behavioural sciences insights for the regulation of privacy on the Internet, by focusing in particular on behavioural targeting. This marketing technique involves tracking people's online…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Frederik Zuiderveen Borgesius

As the decade turns, we reflect on nearly thirty years of successful manipulation of the world's public equity markets. This reflection highlights a few of the key enabling ingredients and lessons learned along the way. A quantitative…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-12-05 Bruce Knuteson

The continuous increase of data generated provides enormous possibilities of both public and private companies. The management of this mass of data or big data will play a crucial role in the society of the future, as it finds applications…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-01-15 Fatima El Jamiy , Abderrahmane Daif , Mohamed Azouazi , Abdelaziz Marzak

The vast amount of data produced everyday (so-called 'digital traces') and available nowadays represent a gold mine for the social sciences, especially in a computational context, that allows to fully extract their informational and…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-01-05 Serena Signorelli , Matteo Fontana , Lorenzo Gabrielli , Michele Vespe

Data can be collected in scientific studies via a controlled experiment or passive observation. Big data is often collected in a passive way, e.g. from social media. In studies of causation great efforts are made to guard against bias and…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-11-21 Elena Pesce , Eva Riccomagno , Henry P. Wynn

In online social networks (OSN), users quite usually disclose sensitive information about themselves by publishing messages. At the same time, they are (in many cases) unable to properly manage the access to this sensitive information due…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-07-05 Malik Imran-Daud , David Sánchez , Alexandre Viejo

Social robots are increasingly recognized as valuable supporters in the field of well-being coaching. They can function as independent coaches or provide support alongside human coaches, and healthcare professionals. In coaching…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Atikkhan Faridkhan Nilgar , Manuel Dietrich , Kristof Van Laerhoven

Artificial intelligence (AI) is gradually changing the planet. Data digitisation, computing infrastructure and machine learning are helping AI tools to spread across all sectors of society. This article presents the results of a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Juan-Jose Prieto-Gutierrez , Francisco Segado-Boj , Fabiana Da Silva França

How should we understand the social and political effects of the datafication of human life? This paper argues that the effects of data should be understood as a constitutive shift in social and political relations. We explore how…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Julian Posada , Nicholas Weller , Wendy H. Wong

Despite growing interest in data-driven analysis and control of linear systems, descriptor systems--which are essential for modeling complex engineered systems with algebraic constraints like power and water networks--have received…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-25 Yuan Zhang , Yu Wang , Jun Shang , Jinhui Zhang

This paper presents a complete processing workflow for extracting information from French census lists from 1836 to 1936. These lists contain information about individuals living in France and their households. We aim at extracting all the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Mélodie Boillet , Solène Tarride , Manon Blanco , Valentin Rigal , Yoann Schneider , Bastien Abadie , Lionel Kesztenbaum , Christopher Kermorvant

The complex systems keyword diagram generated by the author in 2010 has been used widely in a variety of educational and outreach purposes, but it definitely needs a major update and reorganization. This short paper reports our recent…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Hiroki Sayama

Big Data concern large-volume, growing data sets that are complex and have multiple autonomous sources. Earlier technologies were not able to handle storage and processing of huge data thus Big Data concept comes into existence. This is a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-03-26 Praful Koturwar , Sheetal Girase , Debajyoti Mukhopadhyay

In recent years the amount of digital data in the world has risen immensely. But, the more information exists, the greater is the possibility of its unwanted disclosure. Thus, the data privacy protection has become a pressing problem of the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-11-05 Oleg Chertov , Dan Tavrov

Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs) are now a significant component of the financial world where billions of dollars are traded daily. Differently from traditional markets, which are typically based on Limit Order Books, DEXs typically work as…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2025-10-28 Daniele Maria Di Nosse , Federico Gatta , Fabrizio Lillo , Sebastian Jaimungal

Recent digital rights frameworks give users the right to delete their data from systems that store and process their personal information (e.g., the "right to be forgotten" in the GDPR). How should deletion be formalized in complex systems…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Aloni Cohen , Adam Smith , Marika Swanberg , Prashant Nalini Vasudevan

Clustering is a fundamental collective phenomenon in agent-based models (ABMs) of opinion dynamics. To study clustering in systems with co-evolving social and opinion variables, we derive stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE)…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-01 Sebastian Zimper , Nataša Djurdjevac Conrad , Federico Cornalba , Ana Djurdjevac

To uncover underlying mechanism of collective human dynamics, we survey more than 1.8 billion blog entries and observe the statistical properties of word appearances. We focus on words that show dynamic growth and decay with a tendency to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-19 Yukie Sano , Kenta Yamada , Hayafumi Watanabe , Hideki Takayasu , Misako Takayasu

In this paper we analyze a network of agents that communicates through word of mouth. In a word-of-mouth communication system, every agent communicates with its neighbors with delays in communication. This is a non-classical information…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Aditya Dave , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

Foundational results in machine learning establish that all human labor may in principle be automatable. Without deliberate intervention, this trajectory risks concentrating productive capacity in a handful of corporations, resulting in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Eduardo C. Garrido-Merchán