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As the Internet of Things (IoT) continues to expand, data security has become increasingly important for ensuring privacy and safety, especially given the sensitive and, sometimes, critical nature of the data handled by IoT devices. There…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-15 José Ferreira , Alan Oliveira , André Souto , José Cecílio

Oblivious RAM (ORAM) is a cryptographic primitive which obfuscates the access patterns to a storage thereby preventing privacy leakage. So far in the current literature, only `fully functional' ORAMs are widely studied which can protect, at…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-09-12 Syed Kamran Haider , Marten van Dijk

We realized an organic electrical memory device with a simple structure based on single layer pentacene film embedded between Al and ITO electrodes. The optimization of the thickness and deposition rate of pentacene resulted in a reliable…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-08-11 Shengwei Shi , Junbiao Peng , Jian Lin , Dongge Ma

The current flash memory technology focuses on the cost minimization of its static storage capacity. However, the resulting approach supports a relatively small number of program-erase cycles. This technology is effective for consumer…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-05 Eyal En Gad , Eitan Yaakobi , Anxiao , Jiang , Jehoshua Bruck

With the ever-increasing dataset sizes, several file formats such as Parquet, ORC, and Avro have been developed to store data efficiently, save the network, and interconnect bandwidth at the price of additional CPU utilization. However,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-14 Jayjeet Chakraborty , Ivo Jimenez , Sebastiaan Alvarez Rodriguez , Alexandru Uta , Jeff LeFevre , Carlos Maltzahn

Smart devices produce security-sensitive data and keep them in on-device storage for persistence. The current storage stack on smart devices, however, offers weak security guarantees: not only because the stack depends on a vulnerable…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Liwei Guo , Yiying Zhang , Felix Xiaozhu Lin

Isolating sensitive state and data can increase the security and robustness of many applications. Examples include protecting cryptographic keys against exploits like OpenSSL's Heartbleed bug or protecting a language runtime from native…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-06-05 Anjo Vahldiek-Oberwagner , Eslam Elnikety , Nuno O. Duarte , Michael Sammler , Peter Druschel , Deepak Garg

The state of the art in Grid style data management is to achieve increased resilience of data via multiple complete replicas of data files across multiple storage endpoints. While this is effective, it is not the most space-efficient…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-01-20 Samuel Cadellin Skipsey , Paulin Todev , David Britton , David Crooks , Gareth Roy

Quorum systems are useful tools for implementing consistent and available storage in the presence of failures. These systems usually comprise a static set of servers that provide a fault-tolerant read/write register accessed by a set of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-07-20 Eduardo Alchieri , Alysson Bessani , Fabiola Greve , Joni Fraga

Ransomware has emerged as a persistent cybersecurity threat,leveraging robust encryption schemes that often remain unbroken even after public disclosure of source code. Motivated by the technical resilience of such mechanisms, this paper…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Jiahui Shang , Luning Zhang , Zhongxiang Zheng

Non-volatile memory (NVM) technologies such as PCM, ReRAM and STT-RAM allow processors to directly write values to persistent storage at speeds that are significantly faster than previous durable media such as hard drives or SSDs. Many…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-09-11 Nachshon Cohen , Michal Friedman , James R. Larus

Numerous applications such as financial transactions (e.g., stock trading) are write-heavy in nature. The shift from reads to writes in web applications has also been accelerating in recent years. Write-ahead-logging is a common approach…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-07-03 Hoang Tam Vo , Sheng Wang , Divyakant Agrawal , Gang Chen , Beng Chin Ooi

Decentralized storage systems face a fundamental trade-off between replication overhead, recovery efficiency, and security guarantees. Current approaches either rely on full replication, incurring substantial storage costs, or employ…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-23 George Danezis , Giacomo Giuliari , Eleftherios Kokoris Kogias , Markus Legner , Jean-Pierre Smith , Alberto Sonnino , Karl Wüst

Modern databases and data-warehousing systems separate query processing and durable storage. Storage systems have idiosyncratic bugs and security vulnerabilities, thus attacks that compromise only storage are a realistic threat. In this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Jialing Pei , Vitaly Shmatikov

Resistive memories have limited lifetime caused by limited write endurance and highly non-uniform write access patterns. Two main techniques to mitigate endurance-related memory failures are 1) wear-leveling, to evenly distribute the writes…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Leonid Yavits , Lois Orosa , Suyash Mahar , João Dinis Ferreira , Mattan Erez , Ran Ginosar , Onur Mutlu

Encrypted cloud storage can hide data contents but still leak sensitive information through access patterns. ORAM addresses this by hiding access patterns, but existing ORAM systems are too inefficient to deploy in practice. We present…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Onur Eren Arpaci , Florian Kerschbaum , Sujaya Maiyya

Although ransomware has received broad attention in media and research, this evolving threat vector still poses a systematic threat. Related literature has explored their detection using various approaches leveraging Machine and Deep…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Jan von der Assen , Chao Feng , Alberto Huertas Celdrán , Róbert Oleš , Gérôme Bovet , Burkhard Stiller

Cloud storage services like Dropbox and Google Drive are widely used by individuals and businesses. Two attractive features of these services are 1) the automatic synchronization of files between multiple client devices and 2) the…

Many design companies have gone fabless and rely on external fabrication facilities to produce chips due to increasing cost of semiconductor manufacturing. However, not all of these facilities can be considered trustworthy; some may inject…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Kevin Kwiat , Jason Kulick , Paul Ratazzi

Blockchain transactions are signed by private keys. Secure key storage and tamper-proof computers are essential requirements for deploying a trusted infrastructure. In this paper, we identify some threats against blockchain wallets and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Pascal Urien