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HPC and Cloud have evolved independently, specializing their innovations into performance or productivity. Acceleration as a Service (XaaS) is a recipe to empower both fields with a shared execution platform that provides transparent access…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-10 Torsten Hoefler , Marcin Copik , Pete Beckman , Andrew Jones , Ian Foster , Manish Parashar , Daniel Reed , Matthias Troyer , Thomas Schulthess , Dan Ernst , Jack Dongarra

Building and deploying software on high-end computing systems is a challenging task. High performance applications have to reliably run across multiple platforms and environments, and make use of site-specific resources while resolving…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-04-12 Lucas Benedicic , Felipe A. Cruz , Alberto Madonna , Kean Mariotti

Containers improve the efficiency in application deployment and thus have been widely utilised on Cloud and lately in High Performance Computing (HPC) environments. Containers encapsulate complex programs with their dependencies in isolated…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Naweiluo Zhou , Huan Zhou , Dennis Hoppe

HPC-based applications often have complex workflows with many software dependencies that hinder their portability on contemporary HPC architectures. In addition, these applications often require extraordinary efforts to deploy and execute…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Sameh Abdulah , Jorge Ejarque , Omar Marzouk , Hatem Ltaief , Ying Sun , Marc G. Genton , Rosa M. Badia , David E. Keyes

Containers offer an array of advantages that benefit research reproducibility and portability across groups and systems. As container tools mature, container security improves, and High-performance computing (HPC) and cloud system tools…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-24 Tiziano Müller , Nina Mujkanovic , Juan J. Durillo , Nicolay Hammer

Containers are an emerging technology that hold promise for improving productivity and code portability in scientific computing. We examine Linux container technology for the distribution of a non-trivial scientific computing software stack…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-06-19 Jack S. Hale , Lizao Li , Chris N. Richardson , Garth N. Wells

High-performance computing (HPC) systems must support fast-moving software stacks, especially in AI/ML, while preserving scheduler control, scalable startup, and production performance. Yet many HPC container solutions rely on specialized…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Alberto Madonna , Matteo Chesi , Gwangmu Lee , Michele Brambilla , Fawzi Roberto Mohamed , Felipe A. Cruz

Software container solutions have revolutionized application development approaches by enabling lightweight platform abstractions within the so-called "containers." Several solutions are being actively developed in attempts to bring the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-08-03 Maxim Belkin , Roland Haas , Galen Wesley Arnold , Hon Wai Leong , Eliu A. Huerta , David Lesny , Mark Neubauer

Deploying complex, distributed scientific workflows across diverse HPC sites is often hindered by site-specific dependencies and complex build environments. This paper investigates the design and performance of portable HPC container images…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Krishna Kant Singh , Eric Müller , Eleni Mathioulaki , Wouter Klijn , Lena Oden

Though Explainable AI (XAI) has made significant advancements, its inclusion in edge and IoT systems is typically ad-hoc and inefficient. Most current methods are "coupled" in such a way that they generate explanations simultaneously with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Samaresh Kumar Singh , Joyjit Roy

A new class of Second generation high-performance computing applications with heterogeneous, dynamic and data-intensive properties have an extended set of requirements, which cover application deployment, resource allocation, -control, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Ole Weidner , Malcolm Atkinson , Adam Barker , Rosa Filgueira

Cloud computing, offering on-demand access to computing resources through the Internet and the pay-as-you-go model, has marked the last decade with its three main service models; Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Berat Can Senel , Maxime Mouchet , Justin Cappos , Olivier Fourmaux , Timur Friedman , Rick McGeer

High-performance computing (HPC) storage systems become increasingly critical to scientific applications given the data-driven discovery paradigm shift. As a storage solution for large-scale HPC systems, dozens of applications share the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-17 Neda Tavakoli , Dong Dai , John Jenkins , Philip Carns , Robert Ross , Yong Chen

Aggregated HPC resources have rigid allocation systems and programming models which struggle to adapt to diverse and changing workloads. Consequently, HPC systems fail to efficiently use the large pools of unused memory and increase the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Marcin Copik , Marcin Chrapek , Larissa Schmid , Alexandru Calotoiu , Torsten Hoefler

Containers are standalone, self-contained units that package software and its dependencies together. They offer lightweight performance isolation, fast and flexible deployment, and fine-grained resource sharing. They have gained popularity…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Maria A. Rodriguez , Rajkumar Buyya

In our former works we have made serious efforts to improve the performance of medical image analysis methods with using ensemble-based systems. In this paper, we present a novel hardware-based solution for the efficient adoption of our…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-19 Laszlo Kovacs , Roland Kovacs , Andras Hajdu

Performance has always been a hot topic in computing. However, the viable ways to achieve it have taken many forms in the different moments of computing history. Today, technological limits have pushed the adoption of increasingly parallel…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-01 Eduardo José Gómez-Hernández , Pablo Antonio Martínez , Biagio Peccerillo , Sandro Bartolini , José Manuel García , Gregorio Bernabé

Recently, cloud systems composed of heterogeneous hardware have been increased to utilize progressed hardware power. However, to program applications for heterogeneous hardware to achieve high performance needs much technical skill and is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Yoji Yamato

Heterogeneous high-performance computing (HPC) systems offer novel architectures which accelerate specific workloads through judicious use of specialized coprocessors. A promising architectural approach for future scientific computations is…

Exascale computing will get mankind closer to solving important social, scientific and engineering problems. Due to high prototyping costs, High Performance Computing (HPC) system architects make use of simulation models for design space…

Performance · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Alexandra Ferreron , Radhika Jagtap , Sascha Bischoff , Roxana Rusitoru
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