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Base on some simple facts of Hadamard product, characterizations of positive definite preserving linear transformations on real symmetric matrix spaces with an additional assumption "$\ra T(E_{ii})=1, i=1,2,..., n$" or "$T(A)>0\to A> 0$",…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-08-10 Huynh Dinh Tuan , Tran Thi Nha Trang , Doan The Hieu

Encodings, that is, injective functions from words to words, have been studied extensively in several settings. In computability theory the notion of encoding is crucial for defining computability on arbitrary domains, as well as for…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-21 Jörg Endrullis , Clemens Grabmayer , Dimitri Hendriks

This paper explores the regularity properties of an inverse spectral transform for Hilbert--Schmidt Hankel operators on the unit disc. This spectral transform plays the role of action-angles variables for an integrable infinite dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Patrick Gerard , Sandrine Grellier

Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrices have been widely used in medical data analysis and a number of different Riemannian met-rics were proposed to compute with them. However, there are very few methodological principles guiding the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Yann Thanwerdas , Xavier Pennec

Several results about sign properties of Metzler matrices are obtained. It is first established that checking the sign-stability of a Metzler sign-matrix can be either characterized in terms of the Hurwitz stability of the unit sign-matrix…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Corentin Briat

Given a closed, convex cone $K\subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$, a multivariate polynomial $f\in\mathbb{C}[\mathbf{z}]$ is called $K$-stable if the imaginary parts of its roots are not contained in the relative interior of $K$. If $K$ is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Giulia Codenotti , Stephan Gardoll , Thorsten Theobald

It is known that for a totally positive (TP) matrix, the eigenvalues are positive and distinct and the eigenvector associated with the smallest eigenvalue is totally nonzero and has an alternating sign pattern. Here, a certain weakening of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Charles R. Johnson , Roberto S. Costas-Santos , Boris Tadchiev

We characterize ratios of permanents of (generalized) submatrices which are bounded on the set of all totally positive matrices. This provides a permanental analog of results of Fallat, Gekhtman, and Johnson [{\em Adv.\ Appl.\ Math.} {\bf…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Mark Skandera , Daniel Soskin

Completely positive trace-preserving maps $S$, also known as quantum channels, arise in quantum physics as a description of how the density operator $\rho$ of a system changes in a given time interval, allowing not only for unitary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-25 Roderich Tumulka , Jonte Weixler

Real topological phases protected by the spacetime inversion (P T) symmetry are a current research focus. The basis is that the P T symmetry endows a real structure in momentum space, which leads to Z2 topological classifications in 1D and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-17 S. J. Yue , Qing Liu , Shengyuan A. Yang , Y. X. Zhao

In this paper, we prove that all H$^+$(Z$^+$)-eigenvalues of each principal sub-tensor of a strictly semi-positive tensor are positive. We define two new constants associated with H$^+$(Z$^+$)eigenvalues of a strictly semi-positive tensor.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Yisheng Song , Liqun Qi

This article consists of two connected parts. In the first part, we study the shift invariant subspaces in certain $\mathcal{P}^2(\mu)$-spaces, which are the closures of analytic polynomials in the Lebesgue spaces $\mathcal{L}^2(\mu)$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Bartosz Malman

Operator monotone functions, introduced by Lowner in 1934, are an important class of real-valued functions. They arise naturally in matrix and operator theory and have various applications in other branches of mathematics and related…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Pattrawut Chansangiam

As a necessary step in constructing elliptic matrix models, which preserve the superintegrability property $<char>\sim {\rm char}$, we suggest an elliptic deformation of the peculiar loci $p_k^{\Delta_n}$, which play an important role in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-23 A. Mironov , A. Morozov

The main objects under consideration in this thesis are called maps, a certain class of graphs embedded on surfaces. Our problems have a powerful relatively recent tool in common, the so-called topological recursion (TR) introduced by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 Elba Garcia-Failde

Let $H^{\infty}(E)$ be the Hardy algebra of a $W^{*}$-correspondence $E$ over a $W^{*}$-algebra $M$. Then the ultraweakly continuous completely contractive representations of $H^{\infty}(E)$ are parametrized by certain sets…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-10-11 Paul S. Muhly , Baruch Solel

The steepness property is a local geometric transversality condition on the gradient of a $C^2$-function which is fundamental in order to ensure the stability of sufficiently-regular nearly-integrable Hamiltonian systems over long…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Santiago Barbieri

Motivated by positivity-, monotonicity-, and convexity preserving differential equations, we introduce a definition of shape preserving operator semigroups and analyze their fundamental properties. In particular, we prove that the class of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-25 András Bátkai , Adam Bobrowski

Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrices are ubiquitous in data analysis under the form of covariance matrices or correlation matrices. Several O(n)-invariant Riemannian metrics were defined on the SPD cone, in particular the kernel…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Yann Thanwerdas , Xavier Pennec

Let T : Lp --> Lp be a contraction, with p strictly between 1 and infinity, and assume that T is analytic, that is, there exists a constant K such that n\norm{T^n-T^{n-1}} < K for any positive integer n. Under the assumption that T is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Christian Le Merdy , Quanhua Xu