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Foundation models show great promise for generative tasks in many domains. Here we discuss the use of foundation models to generate structured documents related to critical assets. A Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) captures the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Karol Lynch , Fabio Lorenzi , John Sheehan , Duygu Kabakci-Zorlu , Bradley Eck

Failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA) is one of the most practical design tools implemented in the product design to analyze the possible failures and to improve the design. The use of FMEA is diversified, and different approaches are…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Hengameh Fakhravar

Short product lifecycles and a high variety of products force industrial manufacturing processes to change frequently. Due to the manual approach of many quality analysis techniques, they can significantly slow down adaption processes of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Kai Hoefig , Cornel Klein , Stefan Rothbauer , Marc Zeller , Marian Vorderer , Chee Hung Koo

In this paper, we show how to use a Relational Database Management System in support of Finite Element Analysis. We believe it is a new way of thinking about data management in well-understood applications to prepare them for two major…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Gerd Heber , Jim Gray

Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is a systematic approach to identify and analyse potential failures and their effects in a system or process. The FMEA approach, however, requires domain experts to manually analyse the FMEA model to…

Software failures can have catastrophic and costly consequences. Functional Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) is a standard technique used within Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) to identify software failures and assess their…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Andrea Bombarda , Federico Conti , Marcello Minervini , Aurora Zanenga , Claudio Menghi

By treating data and models as the source code, Foundation Models (FMs) become a new type of software. Mirroring the concept of software crisis, the increasing complexity of FMs making FM crisis a tangible concern in the coming decade,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Dezhi Ran , Mengzhou Wu , Wei Yang , Tao Xie

This paper presents a novel multi-agent system called Chat-of-Thought, designed to facilitate the generation of Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) documents for industrial assets. Chat-of-Thought employs multiple collaborative Large…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Christodoulos Constantinides , Shuxin Lin , Nianjun Zhou , Dhaval Patel

This article presents a state-of-the-art review of recent advances aimed at transforming traditional Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) into a more intelligent, data-driven, and semantically enriched process. As engineered systems…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Haytham Younus , Sohag Kabir , Felician Campean , Pascal Bonnaud , David Delaux

In manufacturing systems, identifying the causes of failures is crucial for maintaining and improving production efficiency. In knowledge-based failure-cause inference, it is important that the knowledge base (1) explicitly structures…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Takuma Fujiu , Sho Okazaki , Kohei Kaminishi , Yuji Nakata , Shota Hamamoto , Kenshin Yokose , Tatsunori Hara , Yasushi Umeda , Jun Ota

This is Part II of a three article series on using databases for Finite Element Analysis (FEA). It discusses (1) db design, (2) data loading, (3) typical use cases during grid building, (4) typical use cases during simulation (get and put),…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Gerd Heber , Jim Gray

In today's industrial practice, safety, reliability or availability artifacts such as fault trees, Markov models or FMEAs are mainly created manually by experts, often distinctively decoupled from systems engineering activities. Significant…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Christof Kaukewitsch , Henrik Papist , Marc Zeller , Martin Rothfelder

Failure Mode Reasoning (FMR) is a method for formal analysis of system-related faults. The method was originally developed for identifying failure modes of safety-critical systems based on an analysis of their programs. In this paper, we…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Hamid Jahanian

Foundation Models (FMs) display exceptional performance in tasks such as natural language processing and are being applied across a growing range of disciplines. Although typically trained on large public datasets, FMs are often fine-tuned…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Marcin Chrapek , Anjo Vahldiek-Oberwagner , Marcin Spoczynski , Scott Constable , Mona Vij , Torsten Hoefler

Machine Learning (ML) based prognostics and health monitoring (PHM) tools provide new opportunities for manufacturers to operate and maintain their equipment in a risk-optimized manner and utilize it more sustainably along its lifecycle.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Christoph Netsch , Till Schöpe , Benedikt Schindele , Joyam Jayakumar

Foundation Models (FMs) have shown impressive performance on various text and image processing tasks. They can generalize across domains and datasets in a zero-shot setting. This could make them suitable for automated quality inspection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Simon Baeuerle , Pratik Khanna , Nils Friederich , Angelo Jovin Yamachui Sitcheu , Damir Shakirov , Andreas Steimer , Ralf Mikut

In this paper, we present an automatic knowledge base construction system from large scale enterprise documents with minimal efforts of human intervention. In the design and deployment of such a knowledge mining system for enterprise, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Junyi Chai , Yujie He , Homa Hashemi , Bing Li , Daraksha Parveen , Ranganath Kondapally , Wenjin Xu

Fault tree analysis is a well-known technique in reliability engineering and risk assessment, which supports decision-making processes and the management of complex systems. Traditionally, fault tree (FT) models are built manually together…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-11 Lisandro A. Jimenez-Roa , Tom Heskes , Tiedo Tinga , Marielle Stoelinga

Foundation Models (FMs) have demonstrated unprecedented capabilities including zero-shot learning, high fidelity data synthesis, and out of domain generalization. However, as we show in this paper, FMs still have poor out-of-the-box…

Before applying data analytics or machine learning to a data set, a vital step is usually the construction of an informative set of features from the data. In this paper, we present SMARTFEAT, an efficient automated feature engineering tool…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Yin Lin , Bolin Ding , H. V. Jagadish , Jingren Zhou
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