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Quantum machine learning algorithms are expected to play a pivotal role in quantum chemistry simulations in the immediate future. One such key application is the training of a quantum neural network to learn the potential energy surface and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Gabriele Lo Monaco , Marco Bertini , Salvatore Lorenzo , G. Massimo Palma

The electrical double layer (EDL) at aqueous solution-metal oxide interfaces critically affects many fundamental processes in electrochemistry, geology and biology, yet understanding its microscopic structure is challenging for both theory…

First-principles calculations are a cornerstone of modern surface science and heterogeneous catalysis. However, accurate reaction energies and barrier heights are frequently inaccessible due to the approximations demanded by the large…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-08 Hong-Zhou Ye , Timothy C. Berkelbach

Aqueous solid-liquid interfaces (SLI) are ubiquitous in nature and technology, often hosting molecular-level processes with macroscopic consequences. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations offer a tool of choice to investigate interfacial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-12 Mahdi Tavakol , Kislon Voïtchovsky

Cellulose is one of the most versatile substances in the world. Its immense variety of applications was in recent years complemented by interesting nanotechnological applications. The fabrication of complex cellulose-based materials asks…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-23 Reinhard J. Maurer , Alexander F. Sax , Volker Ribitsch

Laterally nanostructured surfaces give rise to a new dimension of understanding and improving electrochemical reactions. In this study, we present a peculiar mechanism appearing at a metal/insulator interface, which can significantly…

Even though atomistic and coarse-grained (CG) models have been used to simulate liquid nanodroplets in vapor, very few rigorous studies of the liquid-liquid interface structure are available, and most of them are limited to planar…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-07-16 Peiyuan Gao , Xiu Yang , Alexandre M. Tartakovsky

Hypothesis: We test whether the wettability of nanoparticles (NPs) straddling at an air/water surface or oil/water interface can be extrapolated from sessile drop-derived macroscopic contact angles (mCAs) on planar substrates, assuming that…

Soft particles such as microgels and core-shell particles can undergo significant and anisotropic deformations when adsorbed to a liquid interface. This, in turn, leads to a complex phase behavior upon compression. Here we develop a…

Corrosion presents a major challenge to the longevity and reliability of products across various industries, particularly in the aerospace sector. Corrosion arises from chemical processes occurring on an atomistic scale, which lead to…

Deep Neural Networks are often though to lack interpretability due to the distributed nature of their internal representations. In contrast, humans can generally justify, in natural language, for their answer to a visual question with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-25 Tristan Hascoet , Xuejiao Deng , Kiyoto Tai , Mari Sugiyama , Yuji Adachi , Sachiko Nakamura , Yasuo Ariki , Tomoko Hayashi , Tetusya Takiguchi

We investigate shock-compressed copper in the warm dense matter regime by means of density functional theory molecular dynamics simulations. We use neural-network-driven interatomic potentials to increase the size of the simulation box and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-07 Maximilian Schörner , Bastian B. L. Witte , Andrew D. Baczewski , Attila Cangi , Ronald Redmer

It is a general challenge to design highly active or selective earth-abundant metals for catalytic hydrogenation. Here, we demonstrated an effective computational approach based on inverse molecular design theory to deterministically search…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-12 Dequan Xiao , Trevor Callahan

The spectral features of water clusters provide important information on their structure and dynamics and can assist in deciphering the nature of the local environment of aqueous solutions in a variety of different conditions. Accurately…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 T. Baird , R. Vuilleumier , S. Bonella

The synthesis of the high-$T_c$ superhydride CaH$_6$ has stimulated significant interest in understanding synthesis pathways for metastable hydrides. However, the microscopic mechanisms governing such hydrogenation reactions remain poorly…

Achieving chemical accuracy for molecular simulations remains a central challenge in computational chemistry. Here, we present an embedded correlated wavefunction transfer learning (ECW-TL) framework for accurately simulating molecular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-18 Xuezhi Bian , Emily A. Carter

Understanding the physical and chemical properties of aqueous interfaces is important in diverse fields of science, ranging from biology and chemistry to materials science. In spite of crucial progress in surface sensitive spectroscopic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-07 Alfonso Castillo , Gustavo R. Perez-Lemus , Mykyta Onizhuk , Giulia Galli

Surface structure affects the growth, shape and properties of nanoparticles. In wet chemical syntheses, metal additives and surfactants are used to modify surfaces and guide nanocrystal growth. To understand this process, it is critical to…

Copper-silver (CuAg) alloys are increasingly explored for applications in high-performance electrical and electronic systems, owing to their unique combination of high electrical and thermal conductivity and enhanced mechanical strength.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-16 Krzysztof Wieczerzak , Grzegorz Cios , Piotr Bała , Johann Michler , Benedykt R. Jany

Deep learning has advanced efficient chemical process simulations on the surfaces, accelerating high-throughput materials screening and rational design in heterogeneous catalysis, energy storage and conversion, and gas separation. However,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-03-12 Zhihao Zhang , Xiao-Ming Cao
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