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A quantum network consists of independent sources distributing entangled states to distant nodes which can then perform entangled measurements, thus establishing correlations across the entire network. But how strong can these correlations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-21 Marc-Olivier Renou , Yuyi Wang , Sadra Boreiri , Salman Beigi , Nicolas Gisin , Nicolas Brunner

A system of $N$ non-canonical dynamically free 3D harmonic oscillators is studied. The position and the momentum operators (PM-operators) of the system do not satisfy the canonical commutation relations (CCRs). Instead they obey the weaker…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. D. Palev

There are finitely many graphs with diameter $2$ and girth 5. What if the girth 5 assumption is relaxed? Apart from stars, are there finitely many triangle-free graphs with diameter $2$ and no $K_{2,3}$ subgraph? This question is related to…

We prove that the maximum number of triangles in a $C_5$-free graph on $n$ vertices is at most $\frac{1}{2 \sqrt 2} (1 + o(1)) n^{3/2}$, improving an estimate of Alon and Shikhelman.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-12 Beka Ergemlidze , Ervin Győri , Abhishek Methuku , Nika Salia

We consider general integrable systems on graphs as discrete flat connections with the values in loop groups. We argue that a certain class of graphs is of a special importance in this respect, namely quad-graphs, the cellular…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander I. Bobenko , Yuri B. Suris

The present paper is concerned with the concept of the one-way quantum computer, beyond binary-systems, and its relation to the concept of stabilizer quantum codes. This relation is exploited to analyze a particular class of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dirk Schlingemann

Steinberg and Tovey proved that every n-vertex planar triangle-free graph has an independent set of size at least (n+1)/3, and described an infinite class of tight examples. We show that all n-vertex planar triangle-free graphs except for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Zdeněk Dvořák , Tomáš Masařík , Jan Musílek , Ondřej Pangrác

We study the dynamics of systems on networks from a linear algebraic perspective. The control theoretic concept of controllability describes the set of states that can be reached for these systems. Under appropriate conditions, there is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-10 Daniel Burgarth , Domenico D'Alessandro , Leslie Hogben , Simone Severini , Michael Young

We introduce classical and quantum no-signalling bicorrelations and characterise the different types thereof in terms of states on operator system tensor products, exhibiting connections with bistochastic operator matrices and with…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Michael Brannan , Samuel J. Harris , Ivan G. Todorov , Lyudmila Turowska

An important topic in quantum information is the theory of error correction codes. Practical situations often involve quantum systems with states in an infinite dimensional Hilbert space, for example coherent states. Motivated by these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-23 G. G. Amosov , A. S. Mokeev , A. N. Pechen

Let $a,b$ be positive integers with $a\ge b$. A graph $G$ is $(a,b)$-choosable if, for every assignment of lists $L(v)$ of size $a$ to the vertices of $G$, there exists a choice of subsets $C(v)\subseteq L(v)$ with $|C(v)|=b$ for each $v$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Xiaolan Hu , Rongxing Xu

A graph $G$ is called a $(3,j;n)$-minimal Ramsey graph if it has the least amount of edges, $e(3,j;n)$, given that $G$ is triangle-free, the independence number $\alpha(G) < j$ and that $G$ has $n$ vertices. Triangle-free graphs $G$ with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Oliver Krüger

A triangle-free graph $G$ is called read-$k$ when there exists a monotone Boolean formula $\phi$ whose variables are the vertices of $G$ and whose minterms are precisely the edges of $G$, such that no variable occurs more than $k$ times in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Charles Golumbic , Uri N. Peled , Udi Rotics

The article surveys quantization schemes for metric graphs with spin. Typically quantum graphs are defined with the Laplace or Schrodinger operator which describe particles whose intrinsic angular momentum (spin) is zero. However, in many…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-06 J. M. Harrison

Motivated by applications in background-independent quantum gravity, we discuss the quantization of labeled and unlabeled finite multigraphs with a maximum edge count. We provide a unified way to represent quantum multigraphs with labeled…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-11 Kassahun H. Betre , Nathan Lewis

We give a criterion that is sufficient for controllability of multipartite quantum systems. We generalize the graph infection criterion to the quantum systems that cannot be described with the use of a graph theory. We introduce the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-28 Zbigniew Puchała

A non-associative quantum mechanics is proposed in which the product of three and more operators can be non-associative one. The multiplication rules of the octonions define the multiplication rules of the corresponding operators with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev

Let $\Gamma$ denote a distance-regular graph with classical parameters $(D, b, \alpha, \beta)$ and $D\geq 3$. Assume the intersection numbers $a_1=0$ and $a_2\not=0$. We show $\Gamma$ is 3-bounded in the sense of the article [D-bounded…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-09-06 Yeh-jong Pan , Chih-wen Weng

Let $P$ be a set of $n$ points in the plane. A crossing-free structure on $P$ is a plane graph with vertex set $P$. Examples of crossing-free structures include triangulations of $P$, spanning cycles of $P$, also known as polygonalizations…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-12-18 Victor Alvarez , Karl Bringmann , Radu Curticapean , Saurabh Ray

We characterize the vertices belonging to all minimum dominating sets, to some minimum dominating sets but not all, and to no minimum dominating set. We refine this characterization for some well studied sub-classes of graphs: chordal,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Valentin Bouquet , François Delbot , Christophe Picouleau
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