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We give a short review of hydrodynamic models at heavy ion collisions from the point of view of initial conditions, an equation of states (EoS) and freezeout process. Then we show our latest results of a combined fully three-dimensional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Chiho Nonaka

Hydronium (H$_3$O$^+$) was first detected in 1986 in interstellar molecular clouds. It was reported in many galactic diffuse and dense regions, as well as in extragalactic sources. H$_3$O$^+$ plays a major role both in interstellar oxygen…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-16 Sándor Demes , François Lique , Alexandre Faure , Floris F. S. van der Tak

We investigate water and deuterated water chemistry in turbulent protoplanetary disks. Chemical rate equations are solved with the diffusion term, mimicking turbulent mixing in vertical direction. Water near the midplane is transported to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Kenji Furuya , Yuri Aikawa , Hideko Nomura , Franck Hersant , Valentine Wakelam

The formation, deformation, and break-up of liquid interfaces are ubiquitous phenomena in nature. In the present article we discuss the deformation of a liquid interface produced by optical radiation forces. Usually, the bending of such an…

We discuss the potential of light-nuclei measurement in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies for the search of the hypothetical QCD critical end-point. A previous proposal based on neutron density fluctuations has brought appealing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Edward Shuryak , Juan M. Torres-Rincon

The Coulomb interaction between the two protons is included in the calculation of proton-deuteron elastic scattering, radiative proton-deuteron capture and two-body electromagnetic disintegration of ${}^3\mathrm{He}$. The hadron dynamics is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Deltuva , A. C. Fonseca , P. U. Sauer

We report the first detection of the ground transition of the deuterated water at 464 GHz in the young proto-planetary disk surrounding the solar type protostar DM Tau. The line is observed in absorption against the continuum from the cold…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Ceccarelli , C. Dominik , E. Caux , B. Lefloch , P. Caselli

Water is an important molecule in the chemical and thermal balance of dense molecular gas, but knowing its history through-out the various stages of the star formation is a fundamental problem. Its molecular deuteration provides us with a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-16 David Quénard , Vianney Taquet , Charlotte Vastel , Paola Caselli , Cecilia Ceccarelli

The process of radiation induced electron capture by protons or deuterons producing new ultra low momentum neutrons and neutrinos may be theoretically described within the standard field theoretical model of electroweak interactions. For…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-09-25 A. Widom , L. Larsen

Sets of systematic laboratory experiments are presented -- combining Ultra High Vacuum cryogenic and plasma-line deposition techniques -- that allow us to compare H/D isotopic effects in the reaction of H2O (D2O) ice with the hydroxyl…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-09 T. Lamberts , G. Fedoseev , F. Puletti , S. Ioppolo , H. M. Cuppen , H. Linnartz

Understanding hadronic interactions is crucial for investigating the properties of unstable hadrons, since measuring physical quantities for unstable hadrons including the resonance mass and decay width requires simultaneous calculations of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-31 Takeshi Yamazaki

Nitric oxide is an open-shell molecule abundantly detected in the interstellar medium. A precise modeling of its radiative and collisional processes opens the path to a precise estimate of its abundance. We present here the first rate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-11 M. Ben Khalifa , J. Loreau

High-energy collisions of various nuclei, so called ``Little Bangs'' are observed at various experiments of heavy ion colliders. The time evolution of the strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma created in heavy ion collisions can be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-02-20 Mate Csanad , Levente Krizsan

We study the electrodisintegration of deuteron at quasi-elastic kinematics and high transferred momentum as a probe for the short distance structure in nuclei. In this reaction, an electron hits a nucleus of deuterium, which breaks up into…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-27 Frank Vera

New experimental data about proton-proton collisions obtained atthe LHC allow to widen strongly the energy interval where one gets some knowledge about the structure of their interaction region. Using the unitarity relation in combination…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-25 I. M. Dremin

We present chemical kinetics measurements of the luminol oxydation chemiluminescence reaction at the interface between two aqueous solutions, using liquid jet technology. Free-flowing iquid microjets are a relatively recent development that…

The stable isotopologues of water have been used in atmospheric and climatic studies for over fifty years, because the temperature-dependent preferential condensation of heavy isotopologues during phase changes makes them useful diagnostics…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-07-20 Kara Lamb , Ben Clouser , Maximilien Bolot , Laszlo Sarkozy , Volker Ebert , Harald Saathoff , Ottmar Möhler , Elisabeth Moyer

The first measurement of event-by-event antideuteron number fluctuations in high energy heavy-ion collisions is presented. The measurements are carried out at midrapidity ($|\eta| < 0.8$) as a function of collision centrality in Pb$-$Pb…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-10-06 ALICE Collaboration

Rate coefficients for inelastic collisions between Li and H atoms covering all transitions between the asymptotic states Li(2s,2p,3s,3p,3d,4s,4p,4d,4f)+H(1s) and Li^+ +H^- are presented for the temperature range 2000-8000 K based on recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. S. Barklem , A. K. Belyaev , M. Asplund

It is observed that interstitial hydrogen nucleii on a metallic lattice are strongly coupled to their near neighbours by the unscreened electromagnetic field mediating transitions between low-lying states. It is shown that the dominant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. S. Brown
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