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Related papers: PRNU-Bench: A Novel Benchmark and Model for PRNU-B…

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The PNU is an essential and reliable tool to perform SCI and, during the years, became a standard de-facto for this task in the forensic field. In this paper, we show that, although strategies exist that aim to cancel, modify, replace the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-31 Andrea Bruno , Giuseppe Cattaneo , Paola Capasso

Recent years have witnessed significant advances in image deraining due to the kinds of effective image priors and deep learning models. As each deraining approach has individual settings (e.g., training and test datasets, evaluation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Xiang Chen , Jinshan Pan , Jiangxin Dong , Jinhui Tang

One of the challenging problems in digital image forensics is the capability to identify images that are captured by the same camera device. This knowledge can help forensic experts in gathering intelligence about suspects by analyzing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-27 Guru Swaroop Bennabhaktula , Enrique Alegre , Dimka Karastoyanova , George Azzopardi

Camera fingerprints based on sensor PhotoResponse Non-Uniformity (PRNU) have gained broad popularity in forensic applications due to their ability to univocally identify the camera that captured a certain image. This fingerprint of a given…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-27 Samuel Fernández-Menduiña , Fernando Pérez-González

Detecting the camera model used to shoot a picture enables to solve a wide series of forensic problems, from copyright infringement to ownership attribution. For this reason, the forensic community has developed a set of camera model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-11 Luca Bondi , Luca Baroffio , David Güera , Paolo Bestagini , Edward J. Delp , Stefano Tubaro

Patch-Match is an efficient algorithm used for structural image editing and available as a tool on popular commercial photo-editing software. The tool allows users to insert or remove objects from photos using information from similar scene…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-01 Ahmet Karaküçük , Ahmet Emir Dirik

We propose a new statistic to improve the pooled version of the triangle test used to combat the fingerprint-copy counter-forensic attack against PRNU-based camera identification [1]. As opposed to the original version of the test, the new…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-08-29 Mauro Barni , Hector Santoyo Garcia , Benedetta Tondi

Photo Response Non-Uniformity (PRNU) has been used as a powerful device fingerprint for image forgery detection because image forgeries can be revealed by finding the absence of the PRNU in the manipulated areas. The correlation between an…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Yijun Quan , Chang-Tsun Li

Existing evaluation metrics for Person Re-Identification (Person ReID) models focus on system-wide performance. However, our studies reveal weaknesses due to the uneven data distributions among cameras and different camera properties that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Eugene P. W. Ang , Shan Lin , Rahul Ahuja , Nemath Ahmed , Alex C. Kot

We assess the variability of PRNU-based camera fingerprints with mismatched imaging pipelines (e.g., different camera ISP or digital darkroom software). We show that camera fingerprints exhibit non-negligible variations in this setup, which…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-13 Sharad Joshi , Pawel Korus , Nitin Khanna , Nasir Memon

Since camera modules become more and more affordable, multispectral camera arrays have found their way from special applications to the mass market, e.g., in automotive systems, smartphones, or drones. Due to multiple modalities, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-08 Frank Sippel , Nils Genser , Hannah Och , Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup

Image matching approaches have been widely used in computer vision applications in which the image-level matching performance of matchers is critical. However, it has not been well investigated by previous works which place more emphases on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-08 JiaWang Bian , Le Zhang , Yun Liu , Wen-Yan Lin , Ming-Ming Cheng , Ian D. Reid

Source device identification is an important topic in image forensics since it allows to trace back the origin of an image. Its forensics counter-part is source device anonymization, that is, to mask any trace on the image that can be…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Francesco Picetti , Sara Mandelli , Paolo Bestagini , Vincenzo Lipari , Stefano Tubaro

High-quality human reconstruction and photo-realistic rendering of a dynamic scene is a long-standing problem in computer vision and graphics. Despite considerable efforts invested in developing various capture systems and reconstruction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Xiaoyun Zheng , Liwei Liao , Xufeng Li , Jianbo Jiao , Rongjie Wang , Feng Gao , Shiqi Wang , Ronggang Wang

Most of previous image denoising methods focus on additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). However,the real-world noisy image denoising problem with the advancing of the computer vision techiniques. In order to promote the study on this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-11 Jun Xu , Hui Li , Zhetong Liang , David Zhang , Lei Zhang

Despite the recent upsurge of activity in image-based non-photorealistic rendering (NPR), and in particular portrait image stylisation, due to the advent of neural style transfer, the state of performance evaluation in this field is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Paul L. Rosin , Yu-Kun Lai , David Mould , Ran Yi , Itamar Berger , Lars Doyle , Seungyong Lee , Chuan Li , Yong-Jin Liu , Amir Semmo , Ariel Shamir , Minjung Son , Holger Winnemoller

The fingerprint-copy attack aims to confuse camera identification based on sensor pattern noise. However, the triangle test shows that the forged images undergone fingerprint-copy attack would share a non-PRNU (Photo-response nonuniformity)…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-07-26 Haodong Li , Weiqi Luo , Quanquan Rao , Jiwu Huang

Lacking realistic ground truth data, image denoising techniques are traditionally evaluated on images corrupted by synthesized i.i.d. Gaussian noise. We aim to obviate this unrealistic setting by developing a methodology for benchmarking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-06 Tobias Plötz , Stefan Roth

Forensic analyses of digital images rely heavily on the traces of in-camera and out-camera processes left on the acquired images. Such traces represent a sort of camera fingerprint. If one is able to recover them, by suppressing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Davide Cozzolino , Luisa Verdoliva

Modelling the mapping from scene irradiance to image intensity is essential for many computer vision tasks. Such mapping is known as the camera response. Most digital cameras use a nonlinear function to map irradiance, as measured by the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-09 Yunfeng Zhao , Stuart Ferguson , Huiyu Zhou , Karen Rafferty