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In this paper we introduce a new approach and obtain new results for the problem of studying polynomial images of affine subspaces of finite fields. We improve and generalise several previous known results, and also extend the range of such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-03 Alina Ostafe

Lee (2009) is a common approach to bound the average causal effect in the presence of selection bias, assuming the treatment effect on selection has the same sign for all subjects. This paper generalizes Lee bounds to allow the sign of this…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-05-13 Vira Semenova

The main purpose of this paper is to prove that the point-line incidence bound due to Vinh (2011) over arbitrary finite fields can be improved in certain ranges by using tools from the VC-dimension theory. As consequences, a number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-02 Alex Iosevich , Thang Pham , Steven Senger , Michael Tait

We establish two versions of Vizing's theorem for Borel multi-graphs whose vertex degrees and edge multiplicities are uniformly bounded by respectively $\Delta$ and $\pi$. The ``approximate'' version states that, for any Borel probability…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Jan Grebík , Oleg Pikhurko

We provide upper bounds for the cardinality of the value set of a polynomial map in several variables over a finite field. These bounds generalize earlier bounds for univariate polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-31 Gary L. Mullen , Daqing Wan , Qiang Wang

The restriction and Kakeya problems in Euclidean space have received much attention in the last few decades, and are related to many problems in harmonic analysis, PDE, and number theory. In this paper we initiate the study of these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Gerd Mockenhaupt , Terence Tao

Using class field theory, we prove a restriction on the intersection of the maximal abelian extensions associated with different number fields. This restriction is then used to improve a result of Rosen and Silverman about the linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Lars Kühne

We characterize the boundary at infinity of a complex hyperbolic space as a compact Ptolemy space that satisfies four incidence axioms.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Sergei Buyalo , Viktor Schroeder

The inducibility of a graph represents its maximum density as an induced subgraph over all possible sequences of graphs of size growing to infinity. This invariant of graphs has been extensively studied since its introduction in $1975$ by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Daniel Brosch , Diane Puges

The speed of a class of graphs counts the number of graphs on the vertex set $\lbrace 1,\dots, n\rbrace$ inside the class as a function of $n$. In this paper, we investigate this function for many classes of graphs that naturally arise in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Lisa Sauermann

Low-treedepth colorings are an important tool for algorithms that exploit structure in classes of bounded expansion; they guarantee subgraphs that use few colors have bounded treedepth. These colorings have an implicit tradeoff between the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-07-26 Jeremy Kun , Michael P. O'Brien , Marcin Pilipczuk , Blair D. Sullivan

Large graphs are sometimes studied through their degree sequences (power law or regular graphs). We study graphs that are uniformly chosen with a given degree sequence. Under mild conditions, it is shown that sequences of such graphs have…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-31 Sourav Chatterjee , Persi Diaconis , Allan Sly

We present new degree-sequence lower bounds on the expected size of an independent set from the hard-core model. For arbitrary graphs, we establish a multivariate lower bound inspired by a conjecture of the first author and Kang and a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Ewan Davies , Juspreet Singh Sandhu , Jaehyeon Seo , Brian Tan

A variety of powerful extremal results have been shown for the chromatic number of triangle-free graphs. Three noteworthy bounds are in terms of the number of vertices, edges, and maximum degree given by Poljak \& Tuza (1994), and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-13 David G. Harris

We prove lower bounds of order $n\log n$ for both the problem to multiply polynomials of degree $n$, and to divide polynomials with remainder, in the model of bounded coefficient arithmetic circuits over the complex numbers. These lower…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Peter Buergisser , Martin Lotz

We extend (and somewhat simplify) the algebraic proof technique of Guth and Katz \cite{GK}, to obtain several sharp bounds on the number of incidences between lines and points in three dimensions. Specifically, we show: (i) The maximum…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2009-05-12 György Elekes , Haim Kaplan , Micha Sharir

We establish uniform bounds on the multiplicities of irreducible admissible representations appearing in spaces of functions on symmetric spaces over $p$-adic fields. These multiplicities can exceed one and depend intricately on the group,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Shahar Dagan

We prove a common strengthening of B\'ar\'any's colorful Carath\'eodory theorem and the KKMS theorem. In fact, our main result is a colorful polytopal KKMS theorem, which extends a colorful KKMS theorem due to Shih and Lee [Math. Ann. 296…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Florian Frick , Shira Zerbib

For a fixed number of colors, we show that, in node-weighted split graphs, cographs, and graphs of bounded tree-width, one can determine in polynomial time whether a proper list-coloring of the vertices of a graph such that the total weight…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Cédric Bentz

Proper vertex colorings of a graph are related to its boundary map, also called its signed vertex-edge incidence matrix. The vertex Laplacian of a graph, a natural extension of the boundary map, leads us to introduce nowhere-harmonic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-18 Matthias Beck , Benjamin Braun