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LiDAR-based global localization is a fundamental problem for mobile robots. It consists of two stages, place recognition and pose estimation, which yields the current orientation and translation, using only the current scan as query and a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-20 Sha Lu , Xuecheng Xu , Huan Yin , Zexi Chen , Rong Xiong , Yue Wang

Quantifying greenhouse-gases (GHG) in wetlands is critical for climate modeling and restoration assessment, yet manual sampling is labor-intensive, and time demanding. We present WetExplorer, an autonomous tracked robot that automates the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Jose Vasquez , Xuping Zhang

We propose a novel external indoor positioning system that computes the position and orientation of multiple model-scale vehicles. For this purpose, we use a camera mounted at a height of 3.3m and LEDs attached to each vehicle. We reach an…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Maximilian Kloock , Patrick Scheffe , Isabelle Tülleners , Janis Maczijewski , Stefan Kowalewski , Bassam Alrifaee

This paper proposes a novel method for geo-tracking, i.e. continuous metric self-localization in outdoor environments by registering a vehicle's sensor information with aerial imagery of an unseen target region. Geo-tracking methods offer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-12 Florian Fervers , Sebastian Bullinger , Christoph Bodensteiner , Michael Arens , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Precise initialization plays a critical role in the performance of localization algorithms, especially in the context of robotics, autonomous driving, and computer vision. Poor localization accuracy is often a consequence of inaccurate…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Srinivas Ravuri , Yuan Xu , Martin Ludwig Zehetner , Ketan Motlag , Sahin Albayrak

Trajectory planning in unstructured environments is a fundamental and challenging capability for mobile robots. Traditional modular pipelines suffer from latency and cascading errors across perception, localization, mapping, and planning…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Jiaqi Peng , Wenzhe Cai , Yuqiang Yang , Tai Wang , Yuan Shen , Jiangmiao Pang

We present a novel framework for floor plan-based, full six degree-of-freedom LiDAR localization. Our approach relies on robust ceiling and ground plane detection, which solves part of the pose and supports the segmentation of vertical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Ling Gao , Laurent Kneip

Many applications such as autonomous navigation, urban planning and asset monitoring, rely on the availability of accurate information about objects and their geolocations. In this paper we propose to automatically detect and compute the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Vladimir A. Krylov , Eamonn Kenny , Rozenn Dahyot

Radar and lidar, provided by two different range sensors, each has pros and cons of various perception tasks on mobile robots or autonomous driving. In this paper, a Monte Carlo system is used to localize the robot with a rotating radar…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Huan Yin , Yue Wang , Li Tang , Rong Xiong

This paper explores a method of localization and navigation of indoor mobile robots using a node graph of landmarks that are based on fiducial markers. The use of ArUco markers and their 2D orientation with respect to the camera of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-22 Abhijith Sampathkrishna

GBPP is a fast learning based scorer that selects a robot base pose for grasping from a single RGB-D snapshot. The method uses a two stage curriculum: (1) a simple distance-visibility rule auto-labels a large dataset at low cost; and (2) a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Jizhuo Chen , Diwen Liu , Jiaming Wang , Harold Soh

Like humans who rely on landmarks for orientation, autonomous robots depend on feature-rich environments for accurate localization. In this paper, we propose the GFM-Planner, a perception-aware trajectory planning framework based on the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Yue Lin , Xiaoxuan Zhang , Yang Liu , Dong Wang , Huchuan Lu

Accurate altitude estimation and reliable floor recognition are critical for mobile robot localization and navigation within complex multi-storey environments. In this paper, we present a robust, low-cost vertical estimation framework…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Yuhang Zhang , Sören Schwertfeger

Localization can be achieved by different sensors and techniques such as a global positioning system (GPS), wifi, ultrasonic sensors, and cameras. In this paper, we focus on the laser-based localization method for unmanned aerial vehicle…

Optical camera communication (OCC) exhibits considerable importance nowadays in various indoor camera based services such as smart home and robot-based automation. An android smart phone camera that is mounted on a mobile robot (MR) offers…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-08 Md. Shahjalal , Md. Tanvir Hossan , Moh. Khalid Hasan , Mostafa Zaman Chowdhury , Nam Tuan Le , Yeong Min Jang

Proximity sensing detects an object's presence without contact. However, research has rarely explored proximity sensing in granular materials (GM) due to GM's lack of visual and complex properties. In this paper, we propose a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Zeqing Zhang , Ruixing Jia , Youcan Yan , Ruihua Han , Shijie Lin , Qian Jiang , Liangjun Zhang , Jia Pan

Autonomous driving is an important trend of the automotive industry. The continuous research towards this goal requires a precise reference vehicle state estimation under all circumstances in order to develop and test autonomous vehicle…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-15 Eduardo Sánchez Morales , Michael Botsch , Bertold Huber , Andrés García Higuera

Localization is a key challenge in many robotics applications. In this work we explore LIDAR-based global localization in both urban and natural environments and develop a method suitable for online application. Our approach leverages…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-01 Georgi Tinchev , Adrian Penate-Sanchez , Maurice Fallon

Lattice metamaterials enable lightweight, multifunctional structures, yet homogenization-based evaluation of their effective properties remains computationally expensive. Neural surrogates offer speed but often lack the accuracy and…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Yu Xing , Yang Liu , Tianyang Xue , Lin Lu

Localization and navigation are two crucial issues for mobile robots. In this paper, we propose an approach for localization and navigation systems for a differential-drive robot based on monocular SLAM. The system is implemented on the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Thanh Nguyen Canh , Duc Manh Do , Xiem HoangVan
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