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For a simple graph $G$, let $n$ and $m$ denote the number of vertices and edges in $G$, respectively. The Erd\H{o}s-Gallai theorem for paths states that in a simple $P_k$-free graph, $m \leq \frac{n(k-1)}{2}$, where $P_k$ denotes a path…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Rajat Adak , L. Sunil Chandran

Much of extremal graph theory has concentrated either on finding very small subgraphs of a large graph (Turan-type results) or on finding spanning subgraphs (Dirac-type results). In this paper we are interested in finding intermediate-sized…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Peter Allen , Julia Böttcher , Jan Hladký

We settle the Path Decomposition Conjecture (P.D.C.) due to Tibor Gallai for minimally connected graphs, i.e. trees. We use this validity for trees and settle the P. D. C. using induction on the number of edges for all connected graphs. We…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-06-06 Dhananjay P. Mehendale

This paper first defines operators that are "well-localized" with respect to a pair of accretive functions and establishes a global two-weight Tb theorem for such operators. Then it defines operators that are "well-localized" with respect…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Kelly Bickel , Taneli Korhonen , Brett D. Wick

The Lott-Sturm-Villani Curvature-Dimension condition provides a synthetic notion for a metric-measure space to have Ricci-curvature bounded from below and dimension bounded from above. We prove that it is enough to verify this condition…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-26 Fabio Cavalletti , Emanuel Milman

Recently, variants of many classical extremal theorems have been proved in the random environment. We, complementing existing results, extend the Erd\H{o}s-Gallai Theorem in random graphs. In particular, we determine, up to a constant…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-15 József Balogh , Andrzej Dudek , Lina Li

This short note reports on joint work with Michael Batanin towards a general machine for proving Baez-Dolan Stabilization Theorems for various models of higher categories, based on substitudes, Bousfield localization, and homotopical…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-05 David White

Under an assumption on the existence of p-adic Galois representations, we carry out Taylor--Wiles patching (in the derived category) for the completed homology of the locally symmetric spaces associated to GL(n) over a number field. We use…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Toby Gee , James Newton

Recently H.-L. Chang and J. Li generalized the theory of virtual fundamental class to the setting of semi-perfect obstruction theory. A semi-perfect obstruction theory requires only the local existence of a perfect obstruction theory with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-09 Young-Hoon Kiem

The (parallel) linear transports along paths in vector bundles are axiomatically described. Their general form and certain properties are found. It is shown that these transports are locally (i.e. along every fixed path) always Euclidean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

We prove local-global compatibility results at $\ell=p$ for the torsion automorphic Galois representations constructed by Scholze, generalising the work of Caraiani--Newton. In particular, we verify, up to a nilpotent ideal, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Bence Hevesi

The `local scaling' hypothesis, first introduced by Nieuwstadt two decades ago, describes the turbulence structure of stable boundary layers in a very succinct way and is an integral part of numerous local closure-based numerical weather…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Sukanta Basu , Fernando Porté-Agel , Efi Foufoula-Georgiou , Jean-François Vinuesa , Markus Pahlow

A tuple (s1,t1,s2,t2) of vertices in a simple undirected graph is 2-linked when there are two vertex-disjoint paths respectively from s1 to t1 and s2 to t2. A graph is 2-linked when all such tuples are 2-linked. We give a new and simple…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Samuel Humeau , Damien Pous

As a discrete counterpart to the classical John theorem on the approximation of (symmetric) $n$-dimensional convex bodies $K$ by ellipsoids, Tao and Vu introduced so called generalized arithmetic progressions $P(A,b)\subset Z^n$ in order to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Sören Lennart Berg , Martin Henk

We study two optimization problems for positive definite functions on Euclidean space with restrictions on their support and sign: the Turan problem and the Delsarte problem. These problems have been studied also for their connections to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Mihail N. Kolountzakis , Nir Lev , Máté Matolcsi

The Eldan's stochastic localization is a new kind of stochastic evolution in the space of probability measures which provides a novel way to study high dimensional convex body. A central object in the study of the stochastic localization is…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Qingyang Guan

The aim of this short paper is two-fold: (i) to construct a TQ-localization functor on algebras over a spectral operad O, in the case where no connectivity assumptions are made on the O-algebras, and (ii) more generally, to establish the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-11 John E. Harper , Yu Zhang

We revisit strong approximation theory from a new perspective, culminating in a proof of the Koml\'os-Major-Tusn\'ady embedding theorem for the simple random walk. The proof is almost entirely based on a series of soft arguments and easy…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-07-05 Sourav Chatterjee

We study the web of dualities relating various enumerative invariants, notably Gromov-Witten invariants and invariants that arise in topological gauge theory. In particular, we study Donaldson-Thomas gauge theory and its reductions to D=4…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Sergei Gukov , Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu , Artan Sheshmani , Shing-Tung Yau

We review equivariant localization techniques for the evaluation of Feynman path integrals. We develop systematic geometric methods for studying the semi-classical properties of phase space path integrals for dynamical systems, emphasizing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard J. Szabo
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