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Related papers: KAHAN: Knowledge-Augmented Hierarchical Analysis a…

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The recently developed retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) technology has enabled the efficient construction of domain-specific applications. However, it also has limitations, including the gap between vector similarity and the relevance…

The political stance prediction for news articles has been widely studied to mitigate the echo chamber effect -- people fall into their thoughts and reinforce their pre-existing beliefs. The previous works for the political stance problem…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Yunyong Ko , Seongeun Ryu , Soeun Han , Youngseung Jeon , Jaehoon Kim , Sohyun Park , Kyungsik Han , Hanghang Tong , Sang-Wook Kim

Human reliability analysis (HRA) is crucial for evaluating and improving the safety of complex systems. Recent efforts have focused on estimating human error probability (HEP), but existing methods often rely heavily on expert…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Xingyu Xiao , Peng Chen , Ben Qi , Hongru Zhao , Jingang Liang , Jiejuan Tong , Haitao Wang

Quantitative research increasingly relies on unstructured financial content such as filings, earnings calls, and research notes, yet existing LLM and RAG pipelines struggle with point-in-time correctness, evidence attribution, and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Haoxue Wang , Keli Wen , Yuante Li , Qiancheng Qu , Xiangxu Mu , Xinjie Shen , Jiaqi Gao , Chenyang Chang , Chuhan Xie , San Yu Cheung , Zhuoyuan Hu , Xinyu Wang , Sirui Bi , Bi'an Du

End-to-end data-driven machine learning methods often have exuberant requirements in terms of quality and quantity of training data which are often impractical to fulfill in real-world applications. This is specifically true in time series…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-17 Muhammad Ali Chattha , Ludger van Elst , Muhammad Imran Malik , Andreas Dengel , Sheraz Ahmed

Tabular data analysis presents unique challenges that arise from heterogeneous feature types, missing values, and complex feature interactions. While traditional machine learning methods like gradient boosting often outperform deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Ali Eslamian , Alireza Afzal Aghaei , Qiang Cheng

Despite the impressive performance of large language models (LLMs) pretrained on vast knowledge corpora, advancing their knowledge manipulation-the ability to effectively recall, reason, and transfer relevant knowledge-remains challenging.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Qitan Lv , Tianyu Liu , Qiaosheng Zhang , Xingcheng Xu , Chaochao Lu

Graph-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) methods have significantly enhanced the performance of large language models (LLMs) in domain-specific tasks. However, existing RAG methods do not adequately utilize the naturally inherent…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Haoyu Huang , Yongfeng Huang , Junjie Yang , Zhenyu Pan , Yongqiang Chen , Kaili Ma , Hongzhi Chen , James Cheng

Synthesizing realistic tabular data is challenging due to heterogeneous feature types and high dimensionality. We introduce QTabGAN, a hybrid quantum-classical generative adversarial framework for tabular data synthesis. QTabGAN is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Subhangi Kumari , Rakesh Achutha , Vignesh Sivaraman

The proliferation of high-dimensional datasets in fields such as genomics, healthcare, and finance has created an urgent need for machine learning models that are both highly accurate and inherently interpretable. While traditional deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Rekha R Nair , Tina Babu , Alavikunhu Panthakkan , Hussain Al-Ahmad , Balamurugan Balusamy

Generative models for tabular data have evolved rapidly beyond Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). While GANs pioneered synthetic tabular data generation, recent advances in diffusion models and large language models (LLMs) have opened…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Insaf Ashrapov

We propose a novel framework for summarizing structured enterprise data across multiple dimensions using large language model (LLM)-based agents. Traditional table-to-text models often lack the capacity to reason across hierarchical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Amit Dhanda

Accurate prediction of medical conditions with straight past clinical evidence is a long-sought topic in the medical management and health insurance field. Although great progress has been made with machine learning algorithms, the medical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Dongping Fang , Lian Duan , Xiaojing Yuan , Allyn Klunder , Kevin Tan , Suiting Cao , Yeqing Ji , Mike Xu

Due to the concise and structured nature of tables, the knowledge contained therein may be incomplete or missing, posing a significant challenge for table question answering (TableQA) and data analysis systems. Most existing datasets either…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Mengkang Hu , Haoyu Dong , Ping Luo , Shi Han , Dongmei Zhang

We introduce DataTales, a novel benchmark designed to assess the proficiency of language models in data narration, a task crucial for transforming complex tabular data into accessible narratives. Existing benchmarks often fall short in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Yajing Yang , Qian Liu , Min-Yen Kan

Human decision-making in high-stakes domains often relies on expertise and heuristics, but is vulnerable to hard-to-detect cognitive biases that threaten fairness and long-term outcomes. This work presents a novel approach to enhancing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Junhua Liu , Roy Ka-Wei Lee , Kwan Hui Lim

In the recent past, there has been a growing interest in Neural-Symbolic Integration frameworks, i.e., hybrid systems that integrate connectionist and symbolic approaches to obtain the best of both worlds. In this work we focus on a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Alessandro Daniele , Luciano Serafini

Exploring the narratives conveyed by fine-art paintings is a challenge in image captioning, where the goal is to generate descriptions that not only precisely represent the visual content but also offer a in-depth interpretation of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Yanbei Jiang , Krista A. Ehinger , Jey Han Lau

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in clinical decision support. Yet LLMs still suffer from hallucinations and lack fine-grained contextual medical knowledge, limiting their high-stake healthcare…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Pengcheng Jiang , Cao Xiao , Minhao Jiang , Parminder Bhatia , Taha Kass-Hout , Jimeng Sun , Jiawei Han

The Hierarchical Attention Network (HAN) has made great strides, but it suffers a major limitation: at level 1, each sentence is encoded in complete isolation. In this work, we propose and compare several modifications of HAN in which the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-08-19 Jean-Baptiste Remy , Antoine Jean-Pierre Tixier , Michalis Vazirgiannis
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