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The problem of electromagnetic emission generation in plasma with electron beams is relevant both for practical applications and for interpretation of radio emission processes in astrophysical systems. In this work, we consider the case of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-08-08 Vladimir Annenkov , Evgeniia Volchok , Igor Timofeev

In this paper we study the application of a simplified method to solve the dynamic radiative transfer problem in expanding envelopes. The method, which requires a computational effort similar to that of the diffusion approximation, is based…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Gomez-Gomar , J. Isern

We investigate general aspects of molecular line formation under conditions which are typical of prestellar cores. Focusing on simple linear molecules, we study formation of their rotational lines by radiative transfer simulations. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ya. Pavlyuchenkov , D. Wiebe , B. Shustov , Th. Henning , R. Launhardt , D. Semenov

Eclipsing binaries provide one of the most direct mechanisms for measuring stellar properties such as mass and radius, but historically, determining these properties has been non-trivial and computationally prohibitive. As such, only a…

The mechanisms for the formation of X-ray lines in the spectrum of SS 433 are investigated by taking into account the radiative transfer inside the jets. The results of Monte Carlo numerical simulations are presented. The effect of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 I. I. Khabibullin , S. Yu. Sazonov

The linear intensity profile of multiply scattered light in a slab geometry extrapolates to zero at a certain distance beyond the boundary. The diffusion equation with this "extrapolated boundary condition" has been used in the literature…

Optics · Physics 2008-07-11 J. C. J. Paasschens , M. J. M. de Jong , C. W. J. Beenakker

Emission line Doppler tomography is a powerful tool that resolves the accretion flow in binaries on micro-arcsecond scales using time-resolved spectroscopy. I present an extension to Doppler tomography that relaxes one of its fundamental…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Steeghs

CONTEXT: Spectroscopic analysis remains the most common method to derive masses of massive stars, the most fundamental stellar parameter. While binary orbits and stellar pulsations can provide much sharper constraints on the stellar mass,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-29 Andreas Sander , Tomer Shenar , Rainer Hainich , Angel Gímenez-García , Helge Todt , Wolf-Rainer Hamann

Calculating opacities for a wide range of plasma conditions (i.e. temperature, density, element) requires detailed knowledge of the plasma configuration space and electronic structure. For plasmas composed of heavier elements, relativistic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-05-02 Nathanael Gill , Christopher Fontes , Charles Starrett

Calculations of electronic and optical properties of solids at finite temperature including electron-phonon interactions and quantum zero-point renormalization have enjoyed considerable progress during the past few years. Among the emerging…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-01 Marios Zacharias , Feliciano Giustino

This work suggests several methods of uncertainty treatment in multiscale modelling and describes their application to a system of coupled turbulent transport simulations of a tokamak plasma. We propose a method to quantify the usually…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-07-10 Yehor Yudin , David Coster , Udo von Toussaint , Frank Jenko

The optical theorem is an important tool for scattering analysis in acoustics, electromagnetism, and quantum mechanics. We derive an extended version of the optical theorem for the scattering of elastic waves by a spherical inclusion…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 J. P. Leao-Neto , J. H. Lopes , G. T. Silva

Existing ubiquitously in the Universe with the highest luminosity, the Lyman-$\alpha$ emission line encodes abundant physical information about the gaseous medium it interacts with. Nevertheless, the resonant nature of Ly$\alpha$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-11 Zhihui Li , Max Gronke

We have revisited the target EON_10.477_41.954 in order to determine more accurately the uncertainties in the model parameters that are important for target classification (i.e., galaxies with or without substantial extraplanar dust). We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 Jong-Ho Shinn

We demonstrate that the present superaccurate measurements of transition processes between atomic states in hydrogen atom reached the limit of accuracy when transition frequency cannot be defined anymore in a unique way. This was predicted…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 D. Solovyev , A. Anikin , T. Zalialiutdinov , L. Labzowsky

In studies of the interstellar medium in galaxies, radiative transfer models of molecular emission are useful for relating molecular line observations back to the physical conditions of the gas they trace. However, doing this requires…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-02 Damien de Mijolla , Serena Viti , Jonathan Holdship , Ioanna Manolopoulou , Jeremy Yates

There is a unique solution of the planet and star parameters from a planet transit light curve with two or more transits if the planet has a circular orbit and the light curve is observed in a band pass where limb darkening is negligible.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sara Seager , Gabriela Mallen-Ornelas

To understand better the polarized radiative transfer near the surface of rotating massive stars that remain nearly spherically symmetric, we use plane-parallel stellar atmosphere models to explore the unique opportunity presented by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-06 J. Patrick Harrington , R. Ignace , K. G. Gayley , J. J. Drake

This study presents a novel optimisation technique for atomic structure calculations using the Flexible Atomic Code, focussing on complex multielectron systems relevant to $r$-process nucleosynthesis and kilonova modelling. We introduce a…

We study light propagation through a slab of cold gas using both the standard electrodynamics of polarizable media, and massive atom-by-atom simulations of the electrodynamics. The main finding is that the predictions from the two methods…

Optics · Physics 2017-09-21 Juha Javanainen , Janne Ruostekoski , Yi Li , Sung-Mi Yoo
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