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The theory of stochastic approximations form the theoretical foundation for studying convergence properties of many popular recursive learning algorithms in statistics, machine learning and statistical physics. Large deviations for…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Henrik Hult , Adam Lindhe , Pierre Nyquist , Guo-Jhen Wu

We consider a multidimensional stochastic differential equation with a Gaussian noise and a drift vector having a jump discontinuity along a hyperplane. The large time behavior of the distance between two solutions starting from different…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Olga Aryasova , Andrey Pilipenko

In this paper we consider a fourth order nonlinear parabolic delayed problem modelling a quasi-instantaneous turn-over of linkages in the context of cell-motility. The model depends on a small parameter $\epsilon$ which represents a typical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Vuk Milisic , Philippe Souplet

We show that the spontaneous symmetry breaking can be defined also for finite systems based on the properly defined jump probability between the ground states in the 2d and 3d Ising models on a square and a cubic lattice respectively. Our…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-25 Fotis K. Diakonos , Yiannis F. Contoyiannis , Stelios M. Potirakis

We focus on emergence of the power-law cross-correlations from processes with both short and long term memory properties. In the case of correlated error-terms, the power-law decay of the cross-correlation function comes automatically with…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-12-11 Ladislav Kristoufek

Entanglement evolution in high dimensional bipartite systems under dissipation is studied. Discontinuities for the time derivative of the lower bound of entanglement of formation is found depending on the initial conditions for entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-09-12 F. Lastra , G. Romero , C. E. López , M. França Santos , J. C. Retamal

Asynchronous stochastic gradient descent (ASGD) is a popular parallel optimization algorithm in machine learning. Most theoretical analysis on ASGD take a discrete view and prove upper bounds for their convergence rates. However, the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-05-09 Li He , Qi Meng , Wei Chen , Zhi-Ming Ma , Tie-Yan Liu

Even if the parameters determining a system's state are varied smoothly, the behavior of quantum correlations alike to quantum discord, and of its classical counterparts, can be very peculiar, with the appearance of non-analyticities in its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-05 Lucas C. Céleri , Jonas Maziero

Financial time series exhibit two different type of non linear correlations: (i) volatility autocorrelations that have a very long range memory, on the order of years, and (ii) asymmetric return-volatility (or `leverage') correlations that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-02 Josep Perello , Jaume Masoliver , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We study the non-Markovian random continuous processes described by the Mori-Zwanzig equation. As a starting point, we use the Markovian Gaussian Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process and introduce an integral memory term depending on the past of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-04 S. S. Melnyk , V. A. Yampol'skii , O. V. Usatenko

The effect of Entanglement Sudden Death (ESD) can arise when entangling interactions convert purely bipartite entangled states into more generally entangled states. As a result, ESD can also be seen as a function of partitioning of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-19 Jared H. Cole

We study the stability of a stochastic oscillator whose frequency is a random process with finite time memory represented by an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck noise. This system undergoes a noise-induced bifurcation when the amplitude of the noise…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-19 Kirone Mallick , Pierre-Emmanuel Peyneau

In this article, we study sequential change-point methods for discretely observed generalized Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes with periodic drift. Two detection methods are proposed, and their respective performance is studied through…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Yunhong Lyu , Bouchra R. Nasri , Bruno N. Rémillard

We develope a perturbation theory for stochastic differential equations (SDEs) by which we mean both stochastic ordinary differential equations (SODEs) and stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs). In particular, we estimate the $…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Martin Hutzenthaler , Arnulf Jentzen

Learning continuous-time stochastic dynamics is a fundamental and essential problem in modeling sporadic time series, whose observations are irregular and sparse in both time and dimension. For a given system whose latent states and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Yingru Liu , Yucheng Xing , Xuewen Yang , Xin Wang , Jing Shi , Di Jin , Zhaoyue Chen

Hierarchical autocorrelation in the error term of linear models arises when sampling units are related to each other according to a tree. The residual covariance is parametrized using the tree-distance between sampling units. When…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-09 Lam Si Tung Ho , Cécile Ané

Predicting multivariate time series is crucial, demanding precise modeling of intricate patterns, including inter-series dependencies and intra-series variations. Distinctive trend characteristics in each time series pose challenges, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Guoqi Yu , Jing Zou , Xiaowei Hu , Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero , Jing Qin , Shujun Wang

We consider a dissipative tight-binding chain. The dissipation manifests as tunneling into/out of the chain from/to a memoryless environment. The evolution of the system is described by the Lindblad equation. Already infinitesimally small…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-13 M. V. Medvedyeva , M. T. Čubrović , S. Kehrein

Large loss spikes in stochastic gradient descent are studied through a rigorous large-deviations analysis for a shallow, fully connected network in the NTK scaling. In contrast to full-batch gradient descent, the catapult phase is shown to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Benjamin Gess , Daniel Heydecker

The asymptotic behavior for fully coupled multiscale stochastic systems becomes much complicated when the fast processes do not locate in a compact space. An example is constructed to show that the averaged coefficients may become…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Shen Wang , Jinghai Shao