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Wakefield excitation by a single relativistic electron bunch in a plasma-dielectric accelerating structure has been studied both analytically and numerically. The structure represents a dielectric-loaded cylindrical metal waveguide, which…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-11-30 K. V. Galaydych , P. I. Markov , G. V. Sotnikov

We propose a new approach based on an all-optical set-up for generating relativistic polarized electron beams via vortex Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) laser-driven wakefield acceleration. Using a pre-polarized gas target, we find that the topology…

In situ generation of a high-energy, high-current, spin-polarized electron beam is an outstanding scientific challenge to the development of plasma-based accelerators for high-energy colliders. In this Letter we show how such a…

The accelerating gradients in conventional linear accelerators are currently limited to 100 MV per meter. Plasma-based accelerators have the ability to sustain accelerating gradients which are several orders of magnitude greater than that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-09-14 Vasyl Maslov , Denys Bondar , Iryna Levchuk , Ivan Onishchenko

A review of electron beam bunching methods and new bunching methods are presented. Linear accelerator, storage ring and buncher technologies offer high-beam quality and short bunches necessary for operation of high efficiency, high-power,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. G. Bessonov

Multistage coupling of laser-wakefield accelerators is essential to overcome laser energy depletion for high-energy applications such as TeV level electron-positron colliders. Current staging schemes feed subsequent laser pulses into stages…

Generation of ultrashort X-ray pulses in a free-electron laser relies on high-density electron bunches with a precisely adjusted current and energy distribution. To this end, robust and flexible electron bunch manipulation techniques are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-08-21 Ph. Amstutz , W. Helml , S. Khan , C. Mai , Ch. Gerth , Ch. Mahnke , E. A. Schneidmiller

We propose a method to generate femtosecond, relativistic and high-charge electron bunches using few-cycle and tightly focused radially polarized laser pulses. In this scheme, the incident laser pulse reflects off an overdense plasma that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-04-09 N. Zaïm , M. Thévenet , A. Lifschitz , J. Faure

At the laser acceleration of self-injected electron bunch by plasma wakefield it is important to form bunch with small energy spread and small size. It has been shown that laser-pulse shaping on radius, intensity and shape controls…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-09-11 V. I. Maslov , D. S. Bondar , V. Grigorencko , I. P. Levchuk , I. N. Onishchenko

We show using particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations and theoretical analysis that a high-quality electron beam whose density is modulated at angstrom scales can be generated directly using density downramp injection in a periodically modulated…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-06-17 Xinlu Xu , Fei Li , Frank S. Tsung , Kyle Miller , Vitaly Yakimenko , Mark J. Hogan , Chan Joshi , Warren B. Mori

A new injection scheme using the interference of two coaxial laser pulses is proposed for generating high quality beams in laser wakefield accelerators. In this scheme, a relatively loosely focused laser pulse drives the plasma wakefield,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-09-05 Jia Wang , Ming Zeng , Dazhang Li , Xiaoning Wang , Wei Lu , Jie Gao

The single-pulse spectrum of self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) free electron lasers (FELs) is characterized by random fluctuations in frequency. The typical spectrum bandwidth for a hard x-ray FEL is in the range of 10-20 eV and is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-12-08 Gennady Stupakov , Max Zolotorev

Laser wakefield acceleration permits the generation of ultra-short, high-brightness relativistic electron beams on a millimeter scale. While those features are of interest for many applications, the source remains constraint by the poor…

The generation of X-rays and {\gamma}-rays based on synchrotron radiation from free electrons, emitted in magnet arrays such as undulators, forms the basis of much of modern X-ray science. This approach has the drawback of requiring very…

We report on electron wakefield acceleration in the resonant bubble regime with few-millijoule near-single-cycle laser pulses at a kilohertz repetition rate. Using very tight focusing of the laser pulse in conjunction with microscale…

Laser wakefield acceleration of electrons represents a basis for several types of novel X-ray sources based on Thomson scattering or betatron radiation. The latter provides a high photon flux and a small source size, both being…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 J. Götzfried , A. Döpp , M. Gilljohann , H. Ding , S. Schindler , J. Wenz , L. Hehn , F. Pfeiffer , S. Karsch

The Advanced Wakefield Experiment (AWAKE) at CERN relies on the seeded Self-Modulation (SM) of a long relativistic proton bunch in plasma to accelerate an externally injected MeV witness electron bunch to GeV energies. During AWAKE Run 1…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-05-02 L. Verra , G. Zevi Della Porta , E. Gschwendtner , M. Bergamaschi , P. Muggli

Laser-plasma acceleration produces ultrashort, high-brightness ion beams reaching tens of MeV, yet their large divergence and broad energy spread require dedicated capture elements for beam transport. Using laser-accelerated protons from…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Daniel C. E. Dewitt , Oliver Boine-Frankenheim , Abel Blazevic

Initial simulations investigating using the RHIC-EIC proton beam as the drive beam in a plasma wakefield acceleration experiment are presented. The proton beam enters the plasma and undergoes self-modulation, forming a series of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 James Chappell , Allen Caldwell , Matthew Wing

The bubble structure generated by laser and plasma interactions changes in size depending on the local plasma density. The self injection electrons position with respect to wakefield can be controlled by tailoring the longitudinal plasma…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-09-02 Q. Yu , Y. J. Gu , X. F. Li , S. Huang , F. Zhang , Q. Kong , Y. Y. Ma , S. Kawata