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Constitutive equations are derived for enthalpy recovery in polymeric glasses after thermal jumps. The model is based on the theory of cooperative relaxation in a version of the trapping concept. It is demonstrated that some critical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Aleksey D. Drozdov

Two decades of experimental research indicates that spatial confinement of glass-forming molecular and polymeric liquids results in major changes of their slow dynamics beginning at large confinement distances. A fundamental understanding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 Stephen Mirigian , Kenneth S. Schweizer

The spin glass behavior near zero temperature is a complicated matter. To get an easier access to the spin glass order parameter $Q(x)$ and, at the same time, keep track of $Q_{ab}$, its matrix aspect, and hence of the Hessian controlling…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Crisanti , C. De Dominicis , T. Sarlat

The present work concerns spherical spin glass models with disorder satisfying a uniform logarithmic Sobolev inequality. We show that the Hessian descent algorithm introduced by Subag can be extended to this setting, thanks to the abundance…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Fu-Hsuan Ho

In this work, we consider multitask learning problems where clusters of nodes are interested in estimating their own parameter vector. Cooperation among clusters is beneficial when the optimal models of adjacent clusters have a good number…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-11-03 Roula Nassif , Cédric Richard , André Ferrari , Ali H. Sayed

Generalizing the mode-coupling theory for ideal liquid-glass transitions, equations of motion are derived for the correlation functions describing the glassy dynamics of a diatomic probe molecule immersed in a simple glass-forming system.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. -H. Chong , W. Gotze , A. P. Singh

The autocorrelation function of pattern fluctuation is used to study soft-mode turbulence (SMT), a spatiotemporal chaos observed in homeotropic nematics. We show that relaxation near the electroconvection threshold deviates from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-27 Fahrudin Nugroho , Takayuki Narumi , Yoshiki Hidaka , Junichi Yoshitani , Masaru Suzuki , Shoichi Kai

By means of a systematic expansion around the infinite-dimensional solution, we obtain an approximation scheme to compute properties of glasses in low dimensions. The resulting equations take as input the thermodynamic and structural…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-01-25 Matthieu Mangeat , Francesco Zamponi

Relaxation dynamics in reversible catalytic reaction networks is studied, revealing two salient behaviors that are reminiscent of glassy behavior: slow relaxation with log(time) dependence of the correlation function, and emergence of a few…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 Akinori Awazu , Kunihiko Kaneko

We propose and study a renormalization group transformation that can be used also for models with strong quenched disorder, like spin glasses. The method is based on a mapping between disorder distributions, chosen such as to keep some…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-04-30 Maria Chiara Angelini , Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

Relying on the co-area formula, an exact relaxation framework for minimizing objectives involving the total variation of a binary valued function (of bounded variation) is presented. The underlying problem class covers many important…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Martin Burger , Yiqiu Dong , Michael Hintermüller

This paper focuses on the modal analysis of laminated glass beams. In these multilayer elements, the stiff glass plates are connected by compliant interlayers with frequency/temperature-dependent behavior. The aim of our study is (i) to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-01-04 Alena Zemanová , Jan Zeman , Tomáš Janda , Jaroslav Schmidt , Michal Šejnoha

The usefulness of glasses, and particularly of metallic glasses, in technological applications is often limited by their toughness, which is defined as the area under the stress vs. strain curve before plastic yielding. Recently toughness…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Ratul Dasgupta , Pankaj Mishra , Itamar Procaccia , Konrad Samwer

By means of the isoconfigurational method we calculate the change in the propensity for motion that the structure of a glass-forming system experiences during its relaxation dynamics. The relaxation of such a system has been demonstrated to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-09 J. A. Rodriguez Fris , L. M. Alarcón , G. A. Appignanesi

We review a new theory of viscoelasticity of a glass-forming viscous liquid near and below the glass transition. In our model we assume that each point in the material has a specific viscosity, which varies randomly in space according to a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-04-27 Walter Schirmacher , Giancarlo Ruocco , Valerio Mazzone

Hierarchical dynamics in glass-forming systems span multiple timescales, from fast vibrations to slow structural rearrangements, appearing in both supercooled fluids and glassy states. Understanding how these diverse processes interact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-28 Wensi Sun , Yanshuang Chen , Wencheng Ji , Yi Zhou , Hua Tong , Ke Chen , Xiaosong Chen , Hajime Tanaka , Peng Tan

Lennard-Jones glasses (made on a computer by quenching from liquid state coordinates) are studied in harmonic approximation. Vibrational eigenfrequencies and eigenvectors are found by exact diagonalization for models with periodic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip B. Allen , W. Garber , L. Angelani

Unlike crystals, glasses age or devitrify over time, reflecting their non-equilibrium nature. This lack of stability is a serious issue in many industrial applications. Here, we show by numerical simulations that the devitrification of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-25 Taiki Yanagishima , John Russo , Roel P A Dullens , Hajime Tanaka

In recent years, spectral clustering has become a standard method for data analysis used in a broad range of applications. In this paper we propose a new class of algorithms for multiway spectral clustering based on optimization of a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-05-05 James Voss , Mikhail Belkin , Luis Rademacher

We study hydrodynamic limits of the cluster coagulation model; a coagulation model introduced by Norris [$\textit{Comm. Math. Phys.}$, 209(2):407-435 (2000)]. In this process, pairs of particles $x,y$ in a measure space $E$, merge to form a…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Luisa Andreis , Tejas Iyer , Elena Magnanini
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