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Related papers: Incentives and Outcomes in Bug Bounties

200 papers

Recently, bug-bounty programs have gained popularity and become a significant part of the security culture of many organizations. Bug-bounty programs enable organizations to enhance their security posture by harnessing the diverse expertise…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-27 Soodeh Atefi , Amutheezan Sivagnanam , Afiya Ayman , Jens Grossklags , Aron Laszka

Bug bounty programs offer a modern platform for organizations to crowdsource their software security and for security researchers to be fairly rewarded for the vulnerabilities they find. Little is known however on the incentives set by bug…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-12-04 Thomas Maillart , Mingyi Zhao , Jens Grossklags , John Chuang

Despite significant popularity, the bug bounty process has remained broadly unchanged since its inception, with limited implementation of gamification aspects. Existing literature recognises that current methods generate intensive resource…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-09-23 Jamie O'Hare , Lynsay A. Shepherd

Bug bounties have become increasingly popular in recent years. This paper discusses bug bounties by framing these theoretically against so-called platform economy. Empirically the interest is on the disclosure of web vulnerabilities through…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-05-28 Jukka Ruohonen , Luca Allodi

Background: While bug bounty programs are not new in software development, an increasing number of companies, as well as open source projects, rely on external parties to perform the security assessment of their software for reward.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-09-20 Hideaki Hata , Mingyu Guo , M. Ali Babar

Software vulnerabilities enable exploitation by malicious hackers, compromising systems and data security. This paper examines bug bounty programs (BBPs) that incentivize ethical hackers to discover and responsibly disclose vulnerabilities…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Esther Gal-Or , Muhammad Zia Hydari , Rahul Telang

Bug bounty programs, where external agents are invited to search and report vulnerabilities (bugs) in exchange for rewards (bounty), have become a major tool for companies to improve their systems. We suggest augmenting such programs by…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-03-15 Hans Gersbach , Fikri Pitsuwan , Pio Blieske

Systems and blockchains often have security vulnerabilities and can be attacked by adversaries, with potentially significant negative consequences. Therefore, infrastructure providers increasingly rely on bug bounty programs, where external…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-09-06 Hans Gersbach , Akaki Mamageishvili , Fikri Pitsuwan

Security is an essential cornerstone of functioning digital marketplaces and communities. If users doubt that data shared online will remain secure, they will withdraw from platforms. Even when firms take these risks seriously, security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Johannes Wachs

Researchers have investigated the bug bounty ecosystem from the lens of platforms, programs, and bug hunters. Understanding the perspectives of bug bounty report reviewers, especially those who historically lack a security background and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Jessy Ayala , Steven Ngo , Joshua Garcia

The development of open-source software (OSS) projects usually have been driven through collaborations among contributors and strongly relies on volunteering. Thus, allocating software practitioners (e.g., contributors) to a particular task…

Current bias evaluation methods rarely engage with communities impacted by AI systems. Inspired by bug bounties, bias bounties have been proposed as a reward-based method that involves communities in AI bias detection by asking users of AI…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Sergej Kucenko , Nathaniel Dennler , Fengxiang He

Although researchers have characterized the bug-bounty ecosystem from the point of view of platforms and programs, minimal effort has been made to understand the perspectives of the main workers: bug hunters. To improve bug bounties, it is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Omer Akgul , Taha Eghtesad , Amit Elazari , Omprakash Gnawali , Jens Grossklags , Michelle L. Mazurek , Daniel Votipka , Aron Laszka

Bug bounty platforms (e.g., HackerOne, BugCrowd) leverage crowd-sourced vulnerability discovery to improve continuous coverage, reduce the cost of discovery, and serve as an integral complement to internal red teams. With the rise of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Jiangrui Zheng , Yingming Zhou , Ali Abdullah Ahmad , Hanqing Yao , Xueqing Liu

We propose and analyze an algorithmic framework for "bias bounties": events in which external participants are invited to propose improvements to a trained model, akin to bug bounty events in software and security. Our framework allows…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Ira Globus-Harris , Michael Kearns , Aaron Roth

To keep up with the growing number of cyber-attacks and associated threats, there is an ever-increasing demand for cybersecurity professionals and new methods and technologies. Training new cybersecurity professionals is a challenging task…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Kamil Malinka , Anton Firc , Pavel Loutocký , Jakub Vostoupal , Andrej Krištofík , František Kasl

Due to the voluntary nature of open source software, it can be hard to find a developer to work on a particular task. For example, some issue reports may be too cumbersome and unexciting for someone to volunteer to do them, yet these issue…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-04-08 Jiayuan Zhou , Shaowei Wang , Cor-Paul Bezemer , Ying Zou , Ahmed E. Hassan

In the world of open-source software (OSS), the number of known vulnerabilities has tremendously increased. The GitHub Advisory Database contains advisories for security risks in GitHub-hosted OSS projects. As of 09/25/2023, there are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Jessy Ayala , Yu-Jye Tung , Joshua Garcia

Bugs in popular distributed protocol implementations have been the source of many downtimes in popular internet services. We describe a randomized testing approach for distributed protocol implementations based on reinforcement learning.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Andrea Borgarelli , Constantin Enea , Rupak Majumdar , Srinidhi Nagendra

The rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based systems offers benefits for various domains of the economy and society but simultaneously raises concerns due to emerging scandals. These scandals have led to the increasing…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-28 L. H. Nguyen , S. Lins , G. Du , A. Sunyaev
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