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Related papers: Universality Classes of delocalization-localizatio…

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We study quantum phase transitions of three-dimensional disordered systems in the chiral classes (AIII and BDI) with and without weak topological indices. We show that the systems with a nontrivial weak topological index universally exhibit…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-08-03 Zhenyu Xiao , Kohei Kawabata , Xunlong Luo , Tomi Ohtsuki , Ryuichi Shindou

Quasiperiodic system is an intermediate state between periodic and disordered systems with unique delocalization-localization transition driven by the quasiperiodic potential (QP). One of the intriguing questions is whether the universality…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-10-03 Xunlong Luo , Tomi Ohtsuki

In this Letter, we propose a mechanism of an emergent quasi-localized phase in chiral symmetry classes, where wave function along a spatial direction with weak topology is delocalized but exponentially localized along the other directions.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-12-02 Pengwei Zhao , Zhenyu Xiao , Yeyang Zhang , Ryuichi Shindou

Phase transitions governed by topological defects constitute a cornerstone of modern physics. Two-dimensional (2D) Anderson transitions in chiral symmetry classes are driven by the proliferation of vortex-antivortex pairs -- a mechanism…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-11-18 Pengwei Zhao , Ryuichi Shindou

We report a new attractive critical point occurring in the Anderson localization scaling flow of symplectic models on fractals. The scaling theory of Anderson localization predicts that in disordered symplectic two-dimensional systems weak…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-19 Doru Sticlet , Anton Akhmerov

We clarify universal critical properties of delocalization-localization transitions in three-dimensional (3D) unitary and orthogonal classes with particle-hole and/or chiral symmetries (classes AIII, BDI, D, C and CI). We first introduce…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-07-21 Tong Wang , Tomi Ohtsuki , Ryuichi Shindou

Disordered non-interacting systems are classified into ten symmetry classes, with the unitary class being the most fundamental. The three and four dimensional unitary universality classes are attracting renewed interest because of their…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-09-27 Keith Slevin , Tomi Ohtsuki

We report an analysis of the Anderson transition in an SU(2) model with chiral symmetry. Clear single parameter scaling behaviour is observed. We estimate the critical exponent for the divergence of the localization length to be…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-24 Yoichi Asada , Keith Slevin , Tomi Ohtsuki

We investigate one-dimensional (1D) discrete time quantum walks (QWs) with spatially or temporally random defects as a consequence of interactions with random environments. We focus on the QWs with chiral symmetry in a topological phase,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Hideaki Obuse , Norio Kawakami

The Anderson metal-insulator transition is a continuous phase transition driven by disorder. It remains a challenging problem to theoretically determine universal critical properties at the transition. The Anderson transition in a model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. W. Brouwer , A. Furusaki , C. Mudry , S. Ryu

A field theory of the Anderson transition in two dimensional disordered systems with spin-orbit interactions and time-reversal symmetry is developed, in which the proliferation of vortex-like topological defects is essential for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Liang Fu , C. L. Kane

We study analytically the metal-insulator transition in a disordered conductor by combining the self-consistent theory of localization with the one parameter scaling theory. We provide explicit expressions of the critical exponents and the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia

From transfer-matrix calculation of localization lengths and their finite-size scaling analyses, we evaluate critical exponents of the Anderson metal-insulator transition in three dimensional (3D) orthogonal class with particle-hole…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-01-29 Xunlong Luo , Baolong Xu , Tomi Ohtsuki , Ryuichi Shindou

Field-theoretical approach to Anderson localization in 2D disordered fermionic systems of chiral symmetry classes (BDI, AIII, CII) is developed. Important representatives of these symmetry classes are random hopping models on bipartite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-16 E. J. König , P. M. Ostrovsky , I. V. Protopopov , A. D. Mirlin

We study the localization properties of electrons moving on two-dimensional bi-partite lattices in the presence of disorder. The models investigated exhibit a chiral symmetry and belong to the chiral orthogonal (chO), chiral symplectic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-05-16 L. Schweitzer , P. Markos

Anderson localization is a universal quantum feature caused by destructive interference. On the other hand chiral symmetry is a key ingredient in different problems of theoretical physics: from nonperturbative QCD to highly doped…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia , Emilio Cuevas

We explore the critical properties of a topological transition in a two-dimensional, amorphous lattice with randomly distributed points. The model intrinsically breaks the time-reversal symmetry without an external magnetic field, akin to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-24 Soumya Bera , Johannes Dieplinger , Naba P Nayak

The conductance of a quantum wire with off-diagonal disorder that preserves a sublattice symmetry (the random hopping problem with chiral symmetry) is considered. Transport at the band center is anomalous relative to the standard problem of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Christopher Mudry , P. W. Brouwer , Akira Furusaki

We generalize universal relations between the multifractal exponent \alpha_0 for the scaling of the typical wave function magnitude at a (Anderson) localization-delocalization transition in two dimensions and the corresponding critical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-07-21 Hideaki Obuse , Arvind R. Subramaniam , Akira Furusaki , Ilya A. Gruzberg , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

We study the universality class for localization which arises from models of non-interacting quasiparticles in disordered superconductors that have neither time-reversal nor spin-rotation symmetries. Two-dimensional systems in this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. T. Chalker , N. Read , V. Kagalovsky , B. Horovitz , Y. Avishai , A. W. W. Ludwig
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