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Detecting walking pattern abnormalities in dairy cows early on holds the potential to reduce the occurrence of clinical lameness. This study aimed to predict gait scores in non-clinically lame dairy cows by using gait attributes based on…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-22 Celia Julliot , Gabriel M. Dallago , Amir Nejati , Abdoulaye B. Diallo , Elsa Vasseur

Machine learning (ML) models have proven effective in classifying gait analysis data, e.g., binary classification of young vs. older adults. ML models, however, lack in providing human understandable explanations for their predictions. This…

Gait depicts individuals' unique and distinguishing walking patterns and has become one of the most promising biometric features for human identification. As a fine-grained recognition task, gait recognition is easily affected by many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Chao Fan , Saihui Hou , Jilong Wang , Yongzhen Huang , Shiqi Yu

We propose a technique for making Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based models more transparent by visualizing input regions that are 'important' for predictions -- or visual explanations. Our approach, called Gradient-weighted Class…

Gait recognition, a rapidly advancing vision technology for person identification from a distance, has made significant strides in indoor settings. However, evidence suggests that existing methods often yield unsatisfactory results when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Chao Fan , Saihui Hou , Junhao Liang , Chuanfu Shen , Jingzhe Ma , Dongyang Jin , Yongzhen Huang , Shiqi Yu

Gait recognition is one of the most promising video-based biometric technologies. The edge of silhouettes and motion are the most informative feature and previous studies have explored them separately and achieved notable results. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Yan Sun , Hu Long , Xueling Feng , Mark Nixon

Deep learning (DL) has gained popularity in recent years as an effective tool for classifying the current health and predicting the future of industrial equipment. However, most DL models have black-box components with an underlying…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Hao Lu , Austin M. Bray , Chao Hu , Andrew T. Zimmerman , Hongyi Xu

Movement disorders, such as Parkinson's disease, affect more than 10 million people worldwide. Gait analysis is a critical step in the diagnosis and rehabilitation of these disorders. Specifically, step length provides valuable insights…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-03 Sizhe An , Yigit Tuncel , Toygun Basaklar , Gokul Krishna Krishnakumar , Ganapati Bhat , Umit Ogras

Graph Transformers (GTs) have emerged as powerful architectures for graph-structured data, yet remain constrained by rigid designs and lack quantifiable interpretability. Current state-of-the-art GTs commit to fixed GNN types across all…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Shruti Sarika Chakraborty , Peter Minary

Gait recognition aims to identify individuals based on their body shape and walking patterns. Though much progress has been achieved driven by deep learning, gait recognition in real-world surveillance scenarios remains quite challenging to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Shaoxiong Zhang , Jinkai Zheng , Shangdong Zhu , Chenggang Yan

Gait recognition, which refers to the recognition or identification of a person based on their body shape and walking styles, derived from video data captured from a distance, is widely used in crime prevention, forensic identification, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Hung-Min Hsu , Yizhou Wang , Cheng-Yen Yang , Jenq-Neng Hwang , Hoang Le Uyen Thuc , Kwang-Ju Kim

The analysis of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals can be time consuming as it is performed manually by cardiologists. Therefore, automation through machine learning (ML) classification is being increasingly proposed which would allow ML…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Shourya Verma

Adaptive biomechanical systems may show similar observable gait performance while differing in latent organization and longitudinal behavior. This study examines whether an observed longitudinal transformation of gait organization can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Jacques Raynal , Pierre Slangen , Elsa Raynal , Jacques Margerit

Gait recognition has emerged as a robust biometric modality due to its non-intrusive nature. Conventional gait recognition methods mainly rely on silhouettes or skeletons. While effective in controlled laboratory settings, their limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Hangrui Xu , Zhengxian Wu , Chuanrui Zhang , Zhuohong Chen , Zhifang Liu , Peng Jiao , Haoqian Wang

The human gait is a complex interplay between the neuronal and the muscular systems, reflecting an individual's neurological and physiological condition. This makes gait analysis a valuable tool for biomechanics and medical experts.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Eva Katharina Bauer , Simon Bultmann , Sven Behnke

Video-based gait recognition has achieved impressive results in constrained scenarios. However, visual cameras neglect human 3D structure information, which limits the feasibility of gait recognition in the 3D wild world. Instead of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Chuanfu Shen , Chao Fan , Wei Wu , Rui Wang , George Q. Huang , Shiqi Yu

Although gait recognition has drawn increasing research attention recently, since the silhouette differences are quite subtle in spatial domain, temporal feature representation is crucial for gait recognition. Inspired by the observation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Duowang Zhu , Xiaohu Huang , Xinggang Wang , Bo Yang , Botao He , Wenyu Liu , Bin Feng

Early detection of Cerebral Palsy (CP) is crucial for effective intervention and monitoring. This paper tests the reliability and applicability of Explainable AI (XAI) methods using a deep learning method that predicts CP by analyzing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Kimji N. Pellano , Inga Strümke , Daniel Groos , Lars Adde , Espen Alexander F. Ihlen

Purpose: This paper aims to enhance bearing fault diagnosis in industrial machinery by introducing a novel method that combines Graph Attention Network (GAT) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks. This approach captures both spatial…

Being able to predict clinical parameters in order to diagnose gait disorders in a patient is of great value in planning treatments. It is known that \textit{decision parameters} such as cadence, step length, and walking speed are critical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-13 Soheil Esmaeilzadeh , Ouassim Khebzegga , Mehrad Moradshahi