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This paper addresses the problem of finding a representation of a subtree distance, which is an extension of the tree metric. We show that a minimal representation is uniquely determined by a given subtree distance, and give a linear time…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Takanori Maehara , Kazutoshi Ando

Flow Matching (FM) is an effective framework for training a model to learn a vector field that transports samples from a source distribution to a target distribution. To train the model, early FM methods use random couplings, which often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Yexiong Lin , Yu Yao , Tongliang Liu

We give the first data structure for the problem of maintaining a dynamic set of n elements drawn from a partially ordered universe described by a tree. We define the Line-Leaf Tree, a linear-sized data structure that supports the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-05-03 Brent Heeringa , Marius Catalin Iordan , Louis Theran

A new model of causal failure is presented and used to solve a novel replica placement problem in data centers. The model describes dependencies among system components as a directed graph. A replica placement is defined as a subset of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-01-09 K. Alex Mills , R. Chandrasekaran , Neeraj Mittal

Thin spanning trees lie at the intersection of graph theory, approximation algorithms, and combinatorial optimization. They are central to the long-standing \emph{thin tree conjecture}, which asks whether every $k$-edge-connected graph…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Mohit Daga

We introduce a novel interpretable tree based algorithm for prediction in a regression setting. Our motivation is to estimate the unknown regression function from a functional decomposition perspective in which the functional components…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-08-04 Munir Hiabu , Enno Mammen , Joseph T. Meyer

Reconciling gene trees with a species tree is a fundamental problem to understand the evolution of gene families. Many existing approaches reconcile each gene tree independently. However, it is well-known that the evolution of gene families…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-12 Riccardo Dondi , Manuel Lafond , Celine Scornavacca

Model trees provide an appealing way to perform interpretable machine learning for both classification and regression problems. In contrast to ``classic'' decision trees with constant values in their leaves, model trees can use linear…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Sabino Francesco Roselli , Eibe Frank

This paper proposes a novel approach to improve the training efficiency and the generalization performance of Feed Forward Neural Networks (FFNNs) resorting to an optimal rescaling of input features (OFR) carried out by a Genetic Algorithm…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Federico Maria Vitrò , Marco Leonesio , Lorenzo Fagiano

Succinct data structures give space-efficient representations of large amounts of data without sacrificing performance. They rely one cleverly designed data representations and algorithms. We present here the formalization in Coq/SSReflect…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-07-03 Reynald Affeldt , Jacques Garrigue , Xuanrui Qi , Kazunari Tanaka

Kondo et al. (DS 2014) proposed methods for computing distances between unordered rooted trees by transforming an instance of the distance computing problem into an instance of the integer programming problem. They showed that the tree edit…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-06-13 Eunpyeong Hong , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Akihiro Yamamoto

We propose a novel algorithm for optimizing multivariate linear threshold functions as split functions of decision trees to create improved Random Forest classifiers. Standard tree induction methods resort to sampling and exhaustive search…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-06-26 Mohammad Norouzi , Maxwell D. Collins , David J. Fleet , Pushmeet Kohli

This paper presents a detailed comparison of a recently proposed algorithm for optimizing decision trees, tree alternating optimization (TAO), with other popular, established algorithms. We compare their performance on a number of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-23 Arman Zharmagambetov , Suryabhan Singh Hada , Miguel Á. Carreira-Perpiñán , Magzhan Gabidolla

We show that the problem of constructing tree-structured descriptions of data layouts that are optimal with respect to space or other criteria from given sequences of displacements, can be solved in polynomial time. The problem is relevant…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Robert Ganian , Martin Kalany , Stefan Szeider , Jesper Larsson Träff

Hierarchical classification is supervised multi-class classification problem over the set of class labels organized according to a hierarchy. In this report, we study the work by Ramaswamy et. al. on hierarchical classification over…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-21 Dheeraj Mekala , Vivek Gupta , Purushottam Kar , Harish Karnick

Merge trees are fundamental structures in topological data analysis. Interleaving distance is a widely accepted metric for comparing merge trees, with applications in visualization and scientific computing. While a greedy algorithm exists…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Elena Farahbakhsh Touli , Talha Bin Masood

In distance query reconstruction, we wish to reconstruct the edge set of a hidden graph by asking as few distance queries as possible to an oracle. Given two vertices $u$ and $v$, the oracle returns the shortest path distance between $u$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Paul Bastide , Carla Groenland

Error Tree is a novel tree structure that is mainly oriented to solve the approximate pattern matching problems, Hamming and edit distances, as well as the wildcards matching problem. The input is a text of length $n$ over a fixed alphabet…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Anas Al-Okaily

An evolutionary tree (phylogenetic tree) is a binary, rooted, unordered tree that models the evolutionary history of currently living species in which leaves are labeled by species. In this paper, we investigate the problem of finding the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-04-02 Soheil Jahangiri Tazehkand , Seyed Naser Hashemi , Hadi Poormohammadi

Link-cut trees have been introduced by D.D. Sleator and R.E. Tarjan (Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 1983) with the aim of efficiently maintaining a forest of vertex-disjoint dynamic rooted trees under cut and link operations.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-10-29 Irena Rusu