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High-mass Stars are cosmic engines known to dominate the energetics in the Milky Way and other galaxies. However, their formation is still not well understood. Massive, cold, dense clouds, often appearing as Infrared Dark Clouds (IRDCs),…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Thushara Pillai , Jens Kauffmann , Jonathan C. Tan , Paul F. Goldsmith , Sean J. Carey , Karl M. Menten

The presence of non-zero helicity in intergalactic magnetic fields (IGMF) has been suggested as a clear signature for their primordial origin. We extend a previous analysis of diffuse Fermi-LAT gamma-ray data from 2.5 to more than 11 years…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-06 M. Kachelriess , B. C. Martinez

Extragalactic fast radio bursts (FRBs) have emerged as powerful probes of turbulence within the intergalactic medium (IGM), a phenomenon that plays a crucial role in various cosmological and astrophysical processes. In this study, we employ…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-06 Rui-Nan Li , Zhao Joseph Zhang , Kentaro Nagamine , Yuri Oku , Qin Wu , F. Y. Wang

The MAGIC experiment, a very large Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescope (IACT) with sensitivity to low energy (E < 100 GeV) VHE gamma rays, has been operated since 2004. It has been found that the gamma/hadron separation in IACTs becomes much…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Dorota Sobczynska

The detection of gravitational waves (GWs) from a binary neutron star (BNS) merger by Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo (GW170817), together with its electromagnetic counterpart, the short gamma-ray burst GRB~170817A, heralded the birth of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-13 S. Abe , J. Abhir , A. Abhishek , F. Acero , A. Acharyya , R. Adam , A. Aguasca-Cabot , I. Agudo , I. Albanese , J. Alfaro , C. Alispach , R. Alves Batista , E. Amato , G. Ambrosi , D. Ambrosino , F. Ambrosino , L. Angel , C. Aramo , A. Arbet-Engels , C. Arcaro , C. Arena , T. T. H. Arnesen , K. Asano , H. Ashkar , C. Bakshi , C. Balazs , M. Balbo , A. Baquero Larriva , V. Barbosa Martins , J. A. Barrio , C. Bartolini , I. Batkovic , R. Batzofin , N. Bavdaz , J. Becerra Gonzalez , G. Beck , W. Benbow , E. Bernardini , M. G. Bernardini , J. Bernete , A. Berti , B. Bertucci , V. Beshley , P. Bhattacharjee , S. Bhattacharyya , C. Bigongiari , A. Biland , E. Bissaldi , M. Bla\ na , O. Blanch , J. Blazek , C. Boisson , G. Bonnoli , Z. Bosnjak , E. Bottacini , M. Bottcher , E. Bronzini , G. Brunelli , J. Buces Saez , A. Bulgarelli , T. Bulik , L. Burmistrov , P. G. Calisse , A. Campoy-Ordaz , B. K. Cantlay , G. Capasso , A. Caproni , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , M. Cardillo , S. Caroff , A. Carosi , E. Carquin , S. Casanova , E. Cascone , F. Cassol , G. Castignani , F. Catalani , D. Cerasole , M. Cerruti , P. M. Chadwick , S. Chaty , A. W. Chen , Y. Chen , M. Chernyakova , A. Chiavassa , G. Chon , J. Chudoba , L. Chytka , G. M. Cicciari , A. Cifuentes Santos , C. H. Coimbra Araujo , J. L. Contreras , B. Cornejo , J. Cortina , A. Costa , G. Cotter , P. Cristofari , O. Cuevas , Z. Curtis-Ginsberg , G. D'Amico , F. D'Ammando , P. D'Avanzo , P. Da Vela , L. David , F. Dazzi , M. de Bony de Lavergne , V. De Caprio , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , B. De Lotto , M. de Naurois , V. de Souza , L. del Peral , M. V. del Valle , C. Delgado , D. della Volpe , D. Depaoli , A. Dettlaff , L. Di Bella , T. Di Girolamo , A. Di Piano , F. Di Pierro , R. Di Tria , L. Di Venere , R. Dima , A. Dinesh , E. Do Souto Espiñeira , D. Dominis Prester , A. Donini , D. Dorner , J. Dorner , M. Doro , L. Ducci , V. V. Dwarkadas , J. Ebr , C. Eckner , K. Egberts , L. Eisenberger , D. Elsasser , G. Emery , C. Escanuela Nieves , P. Escarate , M. Escobar Godoy , J. Escudero Pedrosa , P. Esposito , D. Falceta-Goncalves , E. Fedorova , S. Fegan , K. Feijen , Q. Feng , G. Ferrand , E. Fiandrini , A. Fiasson , M. Filipovic , V. Fioretti , L. Foffano , G. Fontaine , Y. Fukazawa , Y. Fukui , G. Galanti , G. Galaz , S. Gallozzi , V. Gammaldi , M. Garczarczyk , C. Gasbarra , D. Gasparrini , M. Gaug , G. Ghirlanda , J. G. Giesbrecht Formiga Paiva , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , M. Giroletti , R. Giuffrida , J. -F. Glicenstein , P. Goldoni , J. M. Gonzalez , J. Goulart Coelho , T. Gradetzke , J. Granot , R. Grau , D. Green , J. G. Green , J. Grube , J. Hackfeld , D. Hadasch , A. Hahn , P. Hamal , W. Hanlon , S. Hara , V. M. Harvey , T. Hassan , K. Hayashi , L. Heckmann , N. Hiroshima , B. Hnatyk , R. Hnatyk , D. Horan , P. Horvath , D. Hrupec , S. Hussain , M. Iarlori , T. Inada , F. Incardona , S. Inoue , F. Iocco , A. Iuliano , Jahanvi , M. Jamrozy , P. Janecek , F. Jankowsky , C. Jarnot , I. Jaroschewski , P. Jean , V. Jilek , J. Jimenez Quiles , W. Jin , E. Joshi , J. Jurysek , V. Karas , H. Katagiri , J. Kataoka , S. Kaufmann , T. Keita , D. Kerszberg , M. Kherlakian , D. B. Kieda , R. Kissmann , T. Kleiner , Y. Kobayashi , K. Kohri , D. Kolar , N. Komin , A. Kong , K. Kosack , D. Kostunin , G. Kowal , H. Kubo , J. Kushida , A. La Barbera , N. La Palombara , B. Lacave , M. Lainez , A. Lamastra , J. Lapington , S. Lazarevic , J. -P. Lenain , F. Leone , E. Leonora , G. Leto , E. Lindfors , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , R. Lopez-Coto , M. Lopez-Moya , A. Lopez-Oramas , J. Lozano Bahilo , P. L. Luque-Escamilla , E. Lyard , O. Macias , P. Majumdar , M. Makariev , D. Mandat , S. Mangano , A. Marchetti , M. Mariotti , S. Markoff , I. Marquez , G. Marsella , O. Martinez , G. Maurin , D. Mazin , D. Melkumyan , S. Menon , E. Mestre , D. M. -A. Meyer , D. Miceli , M. Miceli , M. Michailidis , T. Miener , J. M. Miranda , R. Moderski , M. Molero , C. Molfese , E. Molina , K. Morik , A. Morselli , E. Moulin , A. L. Muller , K. Munari , T. Murach , A. Muraczewski , H. Muraishi , T. Nakamori , R. Nemmen , J. Niemiec , D. Nieto , M. Nievas Rosillo , L. Nikolic , K. Noda , D. Nosek , V. Novotny , S. Nozaki , A. Okumura , R. A. Ong , R. Orito , M. Orlandini , E. Orlando , S. Orlando , J. Otero-Santos , I. Oya , M. Ozlati Moghadam , A. Pagliaro , M. Palatiello , A. Pandey , G. Panebianco , D. Paneque , F. R. Pantaleo , J. M. Paredes , B. Patricelli , A. Pe'er , M. Pech , M. Pecimotika , M. Peresano , E. Peretti , J. Perez-Romero , G. Peron , F. Perrotta , M. Persic , O. Petruk , F. Pfeifle , E. Pietropaolo , M. Pihet , L. Pinchbeck , F. Pintore , G. Pirola , C. Pittori , F. Podobnik , M. Pohl , V. Pollet , G. Ponti , E. Prandini , G. Principe , M. Prouza , E. Pueschel , G. Puhlhofer , M. L. Pumo , M. Punch , A. Quirrenbach , S. Raino , R. Rando , S. Recchia , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , I. Reis , A. Reisenegger , W. Rhode , M. Ribo , C. Ricci , T. Richtler , J. Rico , L. Riitano , V. Rizi , E. Roache , G. Rodriguez Fernandez , P. Romano , G. Romeo , J. Rosado , A. Rosales de Leon , A. Roy , I. Sadeh , L. Saha , T. Saito , M. Sanchez-Conde , P. Sangiorgi , H. Sano , R. Santos-Lima , V. Sapienza , S. Sarkar , F. G. Saturni , A. Scherer , F. Schiavone , P. Schipani , P. Schovanek , F. Schussler , O. Sergijenko , H. Siejkowski , A. Simongini , V. Sliusar , A. Slowikowska , I. Sofia , H. Sol , S. Spinello , A. Stamerra , T. Starecki , R. Starling , T. Stolarczyk , Y. Suda , A. Sunny , T. Suomijarvi , R. Takeishi , S. J. Tanaka , F. Tavecchio , T. Tavernier , Y. Terada , M. Teshima , V. Testa , W. W. Tian , Y. Tian , L. Tibaldo , O. Tibolla , S. J. Tingay , C. J. Todero Peixoto , F. Tombesi , D. Tonev , F. Torradeflot , D. F. Torres , N. Tothill , G. Tovmassian , G. Tripodo , A. Trois , A. Tsiahina , A. Tutone , L. Vaclavek , M. Vacula , C. van Eldik , J. Vandenbroucke , V. Vassiliev , M. Vazquez Acosta , M. Vecchi , S. Vercellone , S. D. Vergani , I. Viale , A. Viana , A. Vigliano , J. Vignatti , C. F. Vigorito , J. Villanueva , E. Visentin , V. Voitsekhovskyi , S. Vorobiov , I. Vovk , T. Vuillaume , R. Walter , M. Wechakama , M. White , A. Wierzcholska , M. Will , F. Wohlleben , A. Wolter , F. Xotta , T. Yamamoto , R. Yamazaki , T. Yoshikoshi , M. Zacharias , G. Zaharijas , R. Zanmar Sanchez , D. Zavrtanik , M. Zavrtanik , A. Zech , V. I. Zhdanov , J. Zuriaga-Puig

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are particle acceleration sites that can emit photons in the very high-energy (VHE) domain through non-thermal processes. From 2004 until 2018, the current generation of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-27 Halim Ashkar , Aurélie Sangaré , Stephen Fegan , Jean Damascene Mbarubucyeye , Edna Ruiz-Velasco , Sylvia J. Zhu

A systematic search for cosmic gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and other short hard X-ray events in the archival data from the IBIS/ISGRI telescope of the INTEGRAL observatory over 2003-2018 has been carried out. Seven previously unknown GRBs have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-26 I. V. Chelovekov , S. A. Grebenev , A. S. Pozanenko , P. Yu. Minaev

The Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory (CTAO) will enable detailed studies of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) in the very-high-energy (VHE) regime, as the next-generation ground-based gamma-ray observatory, designed to enhance sensitivity…

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most luminous electromagnetic explosions in the Universe, which emit up to $8.8\times10^{54}$ erg isotropic equivalent energy in the hard X-ray band. The high luminosity makes them detectable out to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 F. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai , E. W. Liang

Primordial magnetic fields (PMFs), which were generated in the early Universe before recombination, affect the motion of plasma and then the cosmic microwave background and the matter power spectrum. We consider constraints on PMFs with a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-03 Dai G. Yamazaki , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Keitaro Takahashi

A new revision of the gamma flux that we expect to detect in Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) from neutralino annihilation in the Draco dSph is presented in the context of the minimal supersymmetric standard models (MSSM)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. A. Sanchez-Conde , F. Prada , E. L. Lokas , M. E. Gomez , R. Wojtak , M. Moles

We extend our previous model-independent determination of the intergalactic background light (IBL), based purely on galaxy survey data, out to a wavelength of 5 microns. Our approach enables us to constrain the range of photon densities,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Sean T. Scully , Matthew A. Malkan , Floyd W. Stecker

We derive observational consequences of the hypothesis that cosmic rays (CR's) of energy $>10^{19}eV$ originate in the same cosmological objects producing gamma-ray bursts (GRB's). Inter-galactic magnetic fields $\gtrsim 10^{-12} G$ are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Jordi Miralda-Escude , Eli Waxman

We study the constraints on primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) in the light of the Experiment to Detect the Global Epoch of Reionization Signature (EDGES) low-band observation and Absolute Radiometer for Cosmology, Astrophysics and Diffuse…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-10 Pravin Kumar Natwariya

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration radio transients and can be used as a cosmological probe. However, the dispersion measure (DM) contributed by intergalactic medium (IGM) is hard to be distinguished from other components. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 Z. J. Zhang , K. Yan , C. M. Li , G. Q. Zhang , F. Y. Wang

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), currently in its Preparatory Phase, will be the first open observatory for very high energy gamma-rays from galactic and extragalactic sources. The international consortium behind CTA is preparing the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 A. Zech

The High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) Gamma-ray Observatory is an extensive air shower detector operating in central Mexico, which has recently completed its first two years of full operations. If for a burst like GRB 130427A at a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-07 The HAWC collaboration , R. Alfaro , C. Alvarez , J. D. Álvarez , R. Arceo , J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez , D. Avila Rojas , H. A. Ayala Solares , A. S. Barber , N. Bautista-Elivar , A. Becerril , E. Belmont-Moreno , S. Y. BenZvi , A. Bernal , J. Braun , C. Brisbois , K. S. Caballero-Mora , T. Capistrán , A. Carramiñana , S. Casanova , M. Castillo , U. Cotti , J. Cotzomi , S. Coutiño de León , E. de la Fuente , C. De León , T. DeYoung , R. Diaz Hernandez , B. L. Dingus , M. A. DuVernois , J. C. Díaz-Vélez , R. W. Ellsworth , K. Engel , D. W. Fiorino , N. Fraija , J. A. García-González , F. Garfias , M. Gerhardt , A. González Muñoz , M. M. González , J. A. Goodman , Z. Hampel-Arias , J. P. Harding , A. Hernandez-Almada , S. Hernandez , B. Hona , C. M. Hui , P. Hüntemeyer , A. Iriarte , A. Jardin-Blicq , V. Joshi , S. Kaufmann , D. Kieda , R. J. Lauer , W. H. Lee , D. Lennarz , H. León Vargas , J. T. Linnemann , A. L. Longinotti , G. Luis Raya , R. Luna-García , K. Malone , S. S. Marinelli , O. Martinez , I. Martinez-Castellanos , J. Martínez-Castro , H. Martínez-Huerta , J. A. Matthews , P. Miranda-Romagnoli , E. Moreno , M. Mostafá , L. Nellen , M. Newbold , R. Noriega-Papaqui , R. Pelayo , E. G. Pérez-Pérez , J. Pretz , Z. Ren , C. D. Rho , C. Rivière , D. Rosa-González , M. Rosenberg , E. Ruiz-Velasco , H. Salazar , F. Salesa Greus , A. Sandoval , M. Schneider , H. Schoorlemmer , G. Sinnis , A. J. Smith , R. W. Springer , P. Surajbali , I. Taboada , O. Tibolla , K. Tollefson , I. Torres , T. N. Ukwatta , G. Vianello , T. Weisgarber , S. Westerhoff , J. Wood , T. Yapici , P. W. Younk , A. Zepeda , H. Zhou

The delay in the arrival times between high and low energy photons from cosmic sources can be used to test the violation of the Lorentz invariance (LIV), predicted by some quantum gravity theories, and to constrain its characteristic energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-29 M. G. Bernardini , G. Ghirlanda , S. Campana , P. D'Avanzo , J. -L. Atteia , S. Covino , G. Ghisellini , A. Melandri , F. Piron , R. Salvaterra , G. Tagliaferri

The Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory (CTAO) is a next-generation facility for ground-based very high energy gamma ray astronomy. CTAO will be operated as an open observatory. With two sites, in the northern and southern hemispheres,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-23 Werner Hofmann , Roberta Zanin

The Cherenkov Telescope Array is the main global project of ground-based gamma-ray astronomy for the coming decades. Performance will be significantly improved relative to present instruments, allowing a new insight into the high-energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-27 Sol , H. , Greenshaw , T. , Le Blanc , O. , White , R
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