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This paper studies the minimum control node set problem for Boolean networks (BNs) with degree constraints. The main contribution is to derive the nontrivial lower and upper bounds on the size of the minimum control node set through…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-03 Liangjie Sun , Wai-Ki Ching , Tatsuya Akutsu

This paper focuses on proposing a general control framework for large-scale Boolean networks (\texttt{BNs}). Only by the network structure, the concept of structural controllability for \texttt{BNs} is formalized. A necessary and sufficient…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-27 Shiyong Zhu , Jianquan Lu , Shun-ichi Azuma , Wei Xing Zheng

A Boolean network (BN) is called observable if any initial state can be uniquely determined from the output sequence. In the existing literature on observability of BNs, there is almost no research on the relationship between the number of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-29 Liangjie Sun , Wai-Ki Ching , Tatsuya Akutsu

Regulatory networks (RNs) are a well-accepted modelling formalism in computational systems biology. The control of RNs is currently receiving a lot of attention because it provides a computational basis for cell reprogramming -- an…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-01 Luboš Brim , Samuel Pastva , David Šafránek , Eva Šmijáková

Biological processes, including cell differentiation, organism development, and disease progression, can be interpreted as attractors (fixed points or limit cycles) of an underlying networked dynamical system. In this paper, we study the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-01-20 Andrew Clark , Phillip Lee , Basel Alomair , Linda Bushnell , Radha Poovendran

Boolean networks (BNs) are discrete-time systems where nodes are inter-connected (here we call such connection rule among nodes as network structure), and the dynamics of each gene node is determined by logical functions. In this paper, we…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-03 Jie Zhong , Daniel W. C. Ho , Jianquan Lu

We investigate to what extent the degree sequence of a directed network constrains the number of driver nodes. We develop a pair of algorithms that take a directed degree sequence as input and aim to output a network with the maximum or…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-03-24 Abdorasoul Ghasemi , Márton Pósfai , Raissa M. D'Souza

Boolean control networks (BCNs) are discrete-time dynamical systems with Boolean state-variables and inputs that are interconnected via Boolean functions. BCNs are recently attracting considerable interest as computational models for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Dmitriy Laschov , Michael Margaliot

Boolean threshold networks have recently been proposed as useful tools to model the dynamics of genetic regulatory networks, and have been successfully applied to describe the cell cycles of \textit{S. cerevisiae} and \textit{S. pombe}.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-11-18 Jorge G. T. Zañudo , Maximino Aldana , Gustavo Martínez-Mekler

Effective control of biological systems can often be achieved through the control of a surprisingly small number of distinct variables. We bring clarity to such results using the formalism of Boolean dynamical networks, analyzing the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-13 Enrico Borriello , Bryan C. Daniels

Given a conjunctive Boolean network (CBN) with $n$ state-variables, we consider the problem of finding a minimal set of state-variables to directly affect with an input so that the resulting conjunctive Boolean control network (CBCN) is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Eyal Weiss , Michael Margaliot , Guy Even

Using a graph-theoretic approach, we derive a new sufficient condition for observability of a Boolean control network (BCN). Based on this condition, we describe two algorithms: the first selects a set of nodes so that observing this set…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Eyal Weiss , Michael Margaliot

Control problem in a biological system is the problem of finding an interventional policy for changing the state of the biological system from an undesirable state, e.g. disease, into a desirable healthy state. Boolean networks are utilized…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-07 Mohammad Moradi , Sama Goliaei

Boolean networks are dynamical models of disease development in which the activation levels of genes are represented by binary variables. Given a Boolean network, controls represent mutations or medical treatments that fix the activation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Kyungduk Moon , Kangbok Lee , Loïc Paulevé

Binarization of gene expression data is a \textbf{critical prerequisite} for the synthesis of Boolean gene regulatory network (GRN) models from omics datasets. Because Boolean networks encode gene activity as binary variables, the accuracy…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Ismail Belgacem , Franck Delaplace

The aim of this paper is to characterize an important class of marked digraphs, called structurally observable graphs (SOGs), and to solve two minimum realization problems. To begin with, by exploring structural observability of large-scale…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-30 Shiyong Zhu , Jianquan Lu , Daniel W. C. Ho , Jinde Cao

This paper is concerned with the problem of stochastic control of gene regulatory networks (GRNs) observed indirectly through noisy measurements and with uncertainty in the intervention inputs. The partial observability of the gene states…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-27 Mahdi Imani , Ulisses Braga-Neto

Gene regulatory networks (GRNs) are increasingly used for explaining biological processes with complex transcriptional regulation. A GRN links the expression levels of a set of genes via regulatory controls that gene products exert on one…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-21 Guy Karlebach

Gene regulatory networks can be successfully modeled as Boolean networks. A much discussed hypothesis says that such model networks reproduce empirical findings the best if they are tuned to operate at criticality, i.e. at the borderline…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-12 Pablo Villegas , José Ruiz-Franco , Jorge Hidalgo , Miguel A. Muñoz

The problem of controllability of the dynamical state of a network is central in network theory and has wide applications ranging from network medicine to financial markets. The driver nodes of the network are the nodes that can bring the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-19 Giulia Menichetti , Luca Dall'Asta , Ginestra Bianconi
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