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Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) serves as a one-size-fits-all solution for mixed-criticality communication, in which flow scheduling is vital to guarantee real-time transmissions. Traditional approaches statically assign priorities to flows…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Miao Guo , Yifei Sun , Chaojie Gu , Shibo He , Zhiguo Shi

Edge enabled Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) platform is of great significance to accelerate the development of smart industry. However, with the dramatic increase in real-time IIoT applications, it is a great challenge to support fast…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Yinzhi Lu , Liu Yang , Simon X. Yang , Qiaozhi Hua , Arun Kumar Sangaiah , Tan Guo , Keping Yu

Time-Aware Shaper (TAS) is a time-triggered scheduling mechanism that ensures bounded latency for time-critical Scheduled Traffic (ST) flows. The Linux kernel implementation (a.k.a TAPRIO) has limited capabilities due to varying CPU…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Joydeep Pal , Deepak Choudhary , Nithish Krishnabharathi Gnani , Chandramani Singh , T. V. Prabhakar

Time-sensitive networking (TSN) is expected to be a key component of critical machine-type communication networks in areas such as Industry 4.0, robotics and autonomous vehicles. With rising mobility requirements in industrial applications…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Kouros Zanbouri , Md. Noor-A-Rahim , Jobish John , Cormac J. Sreenan , H. Vincent Poor , Dirk Pesch

Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) is fundamental for the reliable, low-latency networks that will enable the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Wi-Fi has historically been considered unfit for TSN, as channel contention and collisions…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Fabio Busacca , Corrado Puligheddu , Francesco Raviglione , Riccardo Rusca , Claudio Casetti , Carla Fabiana Chiasserini , Sergio Palazzo

Real-time networks based on Ethernet require robust quality-of-service for time-critical traffic. The Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) collection of standards enables this in real-time environments like vehicle on-board networks. Runtime…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-11 Tobias Haugg , Mohammad Fazel Soltani , Timo Häckel , Philipp Meyer , Franz Korf , Thomas C. Schmidt

IEEE 802.1Qbv (TAS) is the most widely used technique in Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) which aims to provide bounded transmission delays and ultra-low jitters in industrial local area networks. With the development of emerging…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-01-26 Weiqian Tan , Binwei Wu , Shuo Wang , Tao Huang

Owning to the sub-standards being developed by IEEE Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) Task Group, the traditional IEEE 802.1 Ethernet is enhanced to support real-time dependable communications for future time- and safety-critical…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Luxi Zhao , Paul Pop , Sebastian Steinhorst

To enable mobility in industrial communication systems, the seamless integration of 5G with Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) is a promising approach. Deterministic communication across heterogeneous 5G-TSN systems requires joint scheduling…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Laura Becker , Yash Deshpande , Wolfgang Kellerer

Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) is a set of standards that enables the industry to provide real-time guarantees for time-critical communications with Ethernet hardware. TSN supports various queuing and scheduling mechanisms and allows the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Lisa Maile , Kai-Steffen Hielscher , Reinhard German

Time-sensitive networking (TSN) is a set of IEEE standards that extends Ethernet with real-time capabilities. Among its mechanisms, the time-aware shaper (TAS) periodically opens and closes egress queues to protect scheduled traffic from…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Fabian Ihle , Moritz Flüchter , Michael Menth

While technologies such as Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) improve deterministic behaviour, real-time functionality, and robustness of Ethernet, future industrial networks aim to be increasingly wireless. While wireless networks facilitate…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Kouros Zanbouri , Md. Noor-A-Rahim , Dirk Pesch

Future in-vehicular networks will be based on Ethernet. The IEEE Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) is a promising candidate to satisfy real-time requirements in future car communication. Software-Defined Networking (SDN) extends the Ethernet…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Timo Häckel , Philipp Meyer , Franz Korf , Thomas C. Schmidt

With the growing demand for dynamic real-time applications, online admission control for time-critical event-triggered (ET) traffic in Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) has become a critical challenge. The main issue lies in dynamically…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Sifan Yu , Feng He , Anlan Xie , Luxi Zhao

Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) supports multiple traffic types with diverse timing requirements, such as hard real-time (HRT), soft real-time (SRT), and Best Effort (BE) within a single network. To provide varying Quality of Service (QoS)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Rubi Debnath , Luxi Zhao , Sebastian Steinhorst

Underpinned by the IEEE 802.1 standards, Time-sensitive networking (TSN) empowers standard Ethernet to handle stringent real-time requirements of industrial networking. TSN and private 5G will co-exist in industrial systems; hence,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Adnan Aijaz , Sajida Gufran

Many applications of cyber-physical systems require real-time communication: manufacturing, automotive, etc. Recent Ethernet standards for Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) offer time-triggered scheduling in order to guarantee low latency and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Heiko Geppert , Frank Dürr , Kurt Rothermel

We argue that Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) will become the de facto standard for real-time communications in robotics. We present a review and classification of the different communication standards which are relevant for the field and…

Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) enables the transmission of multiple traffic types within a single network. While the performance of high-priority traffic has been extensively studied in recent years, the performance of low-priority traffic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Lisa Maile , Dominik Voitlein , Anna Arestova , Abdullah S. Alshra'a , Kai-Steffen J. Hielscher , Reinhard German

Various legacy and emerging industrial control applications create the requirement of periodic and time-sensitive communication (TSC) for 5G/6G networks. State-of-the-art semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) techniques fall short of meeting the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-06 Nan Jiang , Adnan Aijaz , Yichao Jin