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Failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA) is one of the most practical design tools implemented in the product design to analyze the possible failures and to improve the design. The use of FMEA is diversified, and different approaches are…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Hengameh Fakhravar

As systems become increasingly complex, conducting effective safety analysis in the earlier phases of a system's lifecycle is essential to identify and mitigate risks before they escalate. To that end, this paper investigates the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Jannatul Shefa , Taylan G. Topcu

Modern microgrids are networked systems comprising physical and cyber components for networking, computation, and monitoring. These cyber components make microgrids more reliable but increase the system complexity. Therefore, risk…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-04 Shravan Kumar Akula , Hossein Salehfar

Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is a systematic approach to identify and analyse potential failures and their effects in a system or process. The FMEA approach, however, requires domain experts to manually analyse the FMEA model to…

The automotive industry faces increasing challenges in ensuring both functional safety (FuSa) and cybersecurity for complex semiconductor devices. Traditional Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) primarily addresses safety-related…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Antonino Armato , Marzana Khatun , Sebastian Fischer

Failure Mode Reasoning (FMR) is a novel approach for analyzing failure in a Safety Instrumented System (SIS). The method uses an automatic analysis of an SIS program to calculate potential failures in parts of the SIS. In this paper we use…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Hamid Jahanian , David Parker , Marc Zeller , Annabelle McIver , Yiannis Papadopoulos

Reliability Assessment is an indispensable technology for identifying, interpreting, and lessening the potential failures in safety-critical systems like smart grids. Failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA) is one of the well documented…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-11 Shravan Kumar Akula , Hossein Salehfar , Shayan Behzadirafi

Physics Engines (PEs) are fundamental software frameworks that simulate physical interactions in applications ranging from entertainment to safety-critical systems. Despite their importance, PEs suffer from physics failures, deviations from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Shuqing Li , Qiang Chen , Xiaoxue Ren , Michael R. Lyu

Failure Mode, Effects and Criticality Analysis (FMECA) is one of the safety analysis methods recommended by most of the international standards. The classical FMECA is made in a form of a table filled in either manually or by using safety…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Önder Gürcan , Nataliya Yakymets , Sara Tucci-Piergiovanni , Ansgar Radermacher

Safety Instrumented Systems (SIS) protect major hazard facilities, e.g. power plants, against catastrophic accidents. An SIS consists of hardware components and a controller software -- the ``program''. Current safety analyses of SIS'…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-07-22 Hamid Jahanian , Annabelle McIver

Traditionally, fault- or event-tree analyses or FMEAs have been used to estimate the probability of a safety-critical device creating a dangerous condition. However, these analysis techniques are less effective for systems primarily reliant…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Chris Hobbs , Waqar Ahmed

Cyber-physical systems development often requires engineers to search for defects in their Simulink models. Search-based software testing (SBST) is a standard technology that supports this activity. To increase practical adaption,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Michael Marzella , Andrea Bombarda , Marcello Minervini , Nunzio Marco Bisceglia , Angelo Gargantini , Claudio Menghi

Background: Use of a linear accelerator in ultra-high dose rate (UHDR) mode can provide a conduit for wider access to UHDR FLASH effects, sparing normal tissue, but care needs to be taken in the use of such systems to ensure errors are…

Context: Today's safety critical systems are increasingly reliant on software. Software becomes responsible for most of the critical functions of systems. Many different safety analysis techniques have been developed to identify hazards of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-12-02 Asim Abdulkhaleq , Stefan Wagner

Debugging Cyber-Physical System (CPS) models can be extremely complex. Indeed, only the detection of a failure is insuffcient to know how to correct a faulty model. Faults can propagate in time and in space producing observable…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-10-14 Ezio Bartocci , Niveditha Manjunath , Leonardo Mariani , Cristinel Mateis , Dejan Ničković

Failure Mode Reasoning (FMR) is a method for formal analysis of system-related faults. The method was originally developed for identifying failure modes of safety-critical systems based on an analysis of their programs. In this paper, we…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Hamid Jahanian

Model-based fault injection methods are widely used for the evaluation of fault tolerance in safety-critical control systems. In this paper, we introduce a new model-based fault injection method implemented as a highlycustomizable Simulink…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-06 Tagir Fabarisov , Ilshat Mamaev , Andrey Morozov , Klaus Janschek

Short product lifecycles and a high variety of products force industrial manufacturing processes to change frequently. Due to the manual approach of many quality analysis techniques, they can significantly slow down adaption processes of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Kai Hoefig , Cornel Klein , Stefan Rothbauer , Marc Zeller , Marian Vorderer , Chee Hung Koo

We propose a symbolic execution method for analyzing the safety of software under fault attacks both accurately and efficiently. Fault attacks leverage physically injected hardware faults in an embedded system to break the safety of a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Yuzhou Fang , Chenyu Zhou , Jingbo Wang , Chao Wang

Inappropriate design and deployment of machine learning (ML) systems leads to negative downstream social and ethical impact -- described here as social and ethical risks -- for users, society and the environment. Despite the growing need to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-10 Shalaleh Rismani , Renee Shelby , Andrew Smart , Edgar Jatho , Joshua Kroll , AJung Moon , Negar Rostamzadeh
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