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Vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved remarkable success in scene understanding and perception tasks, enabling robots to plan and execute actions adaptively in dynamic environments. However, most multimodal large language models lack…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Guoqin Tang , Qingxuan Jia , Zeyuan Huang , Gang Chen , Ning Ji , Zhipeng Yao

Score Distillation Sampling (SDS) has emerged as a prominent method for text-to-3D generation by leveraging the strengths of 2D diffusion models. However, SDS is limited to generation tasks and lacks the capability to edit existing 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Xingyu Miao , Haoran Duan , Yang Long , Jungong Han

Camera-based 3D semantic scene completion (SSC) provides dense geometric and semantic perception for autonomous driving. However, images provide limited information making the model susceptible to geometric ambiguity caused by occlusion and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Meng Wang , Huilong Pi , Ruihui Li , Yunchuan Qin , Zhuo Tang , Kenli Li

As multimodal language models advance, their application to 3D scene understanding is a fast-growing frontier, driving the development of 3D Vision-Language Models (VLMs). Current methods show strong dependence on object detectors,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Anna-Maria Halacheva , Jan-Nico Zaech , Xi Wang , Danda Pani Paudel , Luc Van Gool

By leveraging the text-to-image diffusion priors, score distillation can synthesize 3D contents without paired text-3D training data. Instead of spending hours of online optimization per text prompt, recent studies have been focused on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Zhiyuan Ma , Yuxiang Wei , Yabin Zhang , Xiangyu Zhu , Zhen Lei , Lei Zhang

Recent advancements in text-to-image models, particularly diffusion models, have shown significant promise. However, compositional text-to-image models frequently encounter difficulties in generating high-quality images that accurately…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Song Wen , Guian Fang , Renrui Zhang , Peng Gao , Hao Dong , Dimitris Metaxas

Recent breakthroughs in text-to-4D generation rely on pre-trained text-to-image and text-to-video models to generate dynamic 3D scenes. However, current text-to-4D methods face a three-way tradeoff between the quality of scene appearance,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Sherwin Bahmani , Ivan Skorokhodov , Victor Rong , Gordon Wetzstein , Leonidas Guibas , Peter Wonka , Sergey Tulyakov , Jeong Joon Park , Andrea Tagliasacchi , David B. Lindell

Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown promise in 2D medical image analysis, but extending them to 3D remains challenging due to the high computational demands of volumetric data and the difficulty of aligning 3D spatial features with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Yu Xin , Gorkem Can Ates , Kuang Gong , Wei Shao

Recent strides in Text-to-3D techniques have been propelled by distilling knowledge from powerful large text-to-image diffusion models (LDMs). Nonetheless, existing Text-to-3D approaches often grapple with challenges such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Yiwen Chen , Chi Zhang , Xiaofeng Yang , Zhongang Cai , Gang Yu , Lei Yang , Guosheng Lin

3D Vision-Language Pre-training (3D-VLP) aims to provide a pre-train model which can bridge 3D scenes with natural language, which is an important technique for embodied intelligence. However, current 3D-VLP datasets are hindered by limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Dejie Yang , Zhu Xu , Wentao Mo , Qingchao Chen , Siyuan Huang , Yang Liu

Although Score Distillation Sampling (SDS) has exhibited remarkable performance in conditional 3D content generation, a comprehensive understanding of its formulation is still lacking, hindering the development of 3D generation. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Boshi Tang , Jianan Wang , Zhiyong Wu , Lei Zhang

The recent large-scale vision-language pre-training (VLP) of dual-stream architectures (e.g., CLIP) with a tremendous amount of image-text pair data, has shown its superiority on various multimodal alignment tasks. Despite its success, the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Wenliang Dai , Lu Hou , Lifeng Shang , Xin Jiang , Qun Liu , Pascale Fung

Score distillation sampling (SDS) and its variants have greatly boosted the development of text-to-3D generation, but are vulnerable to geometry collapse and poor textures yet. To solve this issue, we first deeply analyze the SDS and find…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Zike Wu , Pan Zhou , Xuanyu Yi , Xiaoding Yuan , Hanwang Zhang

Most text-to-3D generators build upon off-the-shelf text-to-image models trained on billions of images. They use variants of Score Distillation Sampling (SDS), which is slow, somewhat unstable, and prone to artifacts. A mitigation is to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Luke Melas-Kyriazi , Iro Laina , Christian Rupprecht , Natalia Neverova , Andrea Vedaldi , Oran Gafni , Filippos Kokkinos

Image-text matching (ITM) aims to address the fundamental challenge of aligning visual and textual modalities, which inherently differ in their representations, continuous, high-dimensional image features vs. discrete, structured text. We…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Junyu Chen , Yihua Gao , Mingyong Li

General Text-to-3D (GT23D) generation is crucial for creating diverse 3D content across objects and scenes, yet it faces two key challenges: 1) ensuring semantic consistency between input text and generated 3D models, and 2) maintaining…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Xiao Cai , Pengpeng Zeng , Lianli Gao , Sitong Su , Heng Tao Shen , Jingkuan Song

Generative priors of large-scale text-to-image diffusion models enable a wide range of new generation and editing applications on diverse visual modalities. However, when adapting these priors to complex visual modalities, often represented…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Subin Kim , Kyungmin Lee , June Suk Choi , Jongheon Jeong , Kihyuk Sohn , Jinwoo Shin

Recent advances in 3D generation have improved the fidelity and geometric details of synthesized 3D assets. However, due to the inherent ambiguity of single-view observations and the lack of robust global structural priors caused by limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Wenyue Chen , Wenjue Chen , Peng Li , Qinghe Wang , Xu Jia , Heliang Zheng , Rongfei Jia , Yuan Liu , Ronggang Wang

Recent approaches integrating vision-language models (VLMs) as prompt encoders for generative model conditioning typically rely on expensive end-to-end training or map features to compressed representations, discarding the dense spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Polytimi Anna Gkotsi , Andrii Zadaianchuk , Mohammad Mahdi Derakhshani

Open-set perception in complex traffic environments poses a critical challenge for autonomous driving systems, particularly in identifying previously unseen object categories, which is vital for ensuring safety. Visual Language Models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Fuhao Chang , Shuxin Li , Yabei Li , Lei He