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Several new combinatorial descriptions of closed 4-manifolds have recently been introduced in the study of smooth maps from 4-manifolds to surfaces. These descriptions consist of simple closed curves in a closed, orientable surface and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Stefan Behrens , Kenta Hayano

Let $Z$ be a projective hypersurface such that its underlying reduced variety has only isolated singularities. In case its irreducible components have constant multiplicities, for instance if $\dim Z>1$, we show that the spectrum of its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Seung-Jo Jung , Morihiko Saito , Youngho Yoon

We obtain strong upper bounds for the Betti numbers of compact complex-hyperbolic manifolds. We use the unitary holonomy to improve the results given by the most direct application of the techniques of [DS17]. We also provide effective…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Luca F. Di Cerbo , Mark Stern

We use descent theoretic methods to solve the homotopy limit problem for Hermitian $K$-theory over quasi-compact and quasi-separated base schemes. As another application of these descent theoretic methods, we compute the cellular Picard…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Drew Heard

We classify the homotopy types of reduced 2-nilpotent simplicial groups in terms of the homology an d boundary invariants $b,\beta$. This contains as special cases results of J.H.C. Whitehead on 1-connected 4-dimensional complexes and of…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2010-09-01 Hans-Joachim Baues , Roman Mikhailov

We propose a notion of cusp forms on semisimple symmetric spaces. We then study the real hyperbolic spaces in detail, and show that there exists both cuspidal and non-cuspidal discrete series. In particular, we show that all the spherical…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-08 Nils Byrial Andersen , Mogens Flensted-Jensen , Henrik Schlichtkrull

We explore the limit set of a particular spherical CR uniformization of a cusped hyperbolic manifold. We prove that the limit set is the closure of a countable union of $\mathbb{R}$-circles, is connected, and contains a Hopf link with three…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Miguel Acosta

We consider the problem of the semidefinite representation of a class of non-compact basic semialgebraic sets. We introduce the conditions of pointedness and closedness at infinity of a semialgebraic set and show that under these conditions…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Feng Guo , Chu Wang , Lihong Zhi

The purpose of this paper is to study low degree points on plane curves. We prove results analogous to those of Debarre and Klassen for singular plane curves with a finite number $\delta$ of ordinary nodes/cusps, where $\delta$ is bounded…

In this paper, we give a full classification of the separable hypersurfaces of constant sectional curvature in the Euclidean $n$-space $\mathbb{R}^n$. In dimension $n=3$, this classification was solved by Hasanis and L\'opez [Manuscripta…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Muhittin Evren Aydin , Rafael Lopez , Gabriel-Eduard Vilcu

For an elliptic curve over the rational number field and a prime number $p$, we study the structure of the classical Selmer group of $p$-power torsion points. In our previous paper \cite{Ku6}, assuming the main conjecture and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-10 Masato Kurihara

We introduce the notion of nonevasive reduction, and show that for any monotone poset map $\phi:P\to P$, the simplicial complex $\Delta(P)$ {\tt NE}-reduces to $\Delta(Q)$, for any $Q\supseteq{\text{\rm Fix}}\phi$. As a corollary, we prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry N. Kozlov

We study conjugacy classes of solutions to systems of equations and inequations over torsion-free hyperbolic groups, and describe an algorithm to recognize whether or not there are finitely many conjugacy classes of solutions to such a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Daniel Groves , Henry Wilton

We introduce the separating semigroup of a real algebraic curve of dividing type. The elements of this semigroup record the possible degrees of the covering maps obtained by restricting separating morphisms to the real part of the curve. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Mario Kummer , Kristin Shaw

We introduce a special class of supersingular curves over $\mathbb{F}_{p^2}$, characterized by the existence of non-integer endomorphisms of small degree. A number of properties of this set is proved. Most notably, we show that when this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Jonathan Love , Dan Boneh

Rational points in the boundary of a hyperbolic curve over a field with sufficiently nontrivial Kummer theory are the source for an abundance of sections of the fundamental group exact sequence. We follow and refine Nakamura's approach…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-02 Jakob Stix

We study the connected component of the automorphism group of a cubic hypersurface over complex numbers. When the cubic hypersurface has nonzero Hessian, this group is usually small. But there are examples with unusually large automorphism…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Jun-Muk Hwang

This work presents the conjugacy classes of finite abelian subgroups of the Cremona group of the plane. Using a well-known theory, this problem amounts to the study of automorphism groups of some Del Pezzo surfaces and conic bundles. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jérémy Blanc

We define and give explicit construction of the universal tree-graded space with a given collection of pieces. We apply that to proving uniqueness of asymptotic cones of relatively hyperbolic groups whose peripheral subgroups have unique…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-22 Denis Osin , Mark Sapir

We consider N-tensor powers of a positive Hermitian line bundle L over a non-compact complex manifold X. In the compact case, B. Shiffman and S. Zelditch proved that the zeros of random sections become asymptotically uniformly distributed…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Tien-Cuong Dinh , George Marinescu , Viktoria Schmidt