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A first-principles method is presented to calculate elastic constants up to the fourth order of crystals with the cubic and hexagonal symmetries. The method relies on the numerical differentiation of the second Piola-Kirchhoff stress tensor…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-03 Abhiyan Pandit , Angelo Bongiorno

A first-principles method, based on density functional perturbation theory, is presented for computing the leading order tunability of high-dielectric-constant materials.

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 K. M. Rabe

Elastic constants are central material properties, frequently reported in experimental and theoretical studies. While their computation is straightforward in the absence of thermal fluctuations, finite--temperature methods often suffer from…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-28 Debashish Mukherji , Marcus Müller , Martin H. Müser

A general procedure to investigate the elastic response and calculate the elastic constants of stressed and unstressed materials through continuum field modeling, particularly the phase field crystal (PFC) models, is presented. It is found…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-09 Zi-Le Wang , Zhi-Feng Huang , Zhirong Liu

The density and the elastic stiffness coefficients of fcc solid argon at high pressures from 1 GPa up to 80 GPa are computed by first-principles pseudopotential method with plane-wave basis set and the generalized gradient approximation…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Toshiaki Iitaka , Toshikazu Ebisuzaki

Motivated by interest in the elastic properties of high strength amorphous metals, we examine the elastic properties of select crystalline phases. Using first principles methods, we calculate elastic moduli in various chemical systems…

In this work we present a new method for the calculation of the electrostrictive properties of materials using density functional theory. The method relies on the thermodynamical equivalence, in a dielectric, of the quadratic mechanical…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-15 Daniel S. P. Tanner , Eric Bousquet , Pierre-Eymeric Janolin

On the basis of the nonlinear theory of elasticity, the general constitutive equation for an isotropic hyperelastic solid in the presence of initial stress is derived. This derivation involves invariants that couple the deformation with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-11 Moniba Shams , Michel Destrade , Ray W. Ogden

Many materials of interest are polycrystals, i.e. aggregates of single crystals. Randomly distributed orientations of single crystals lead to macroscopically isotropic properties. Here, we briefly review strategies of calculating effective…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-17 Daniel N. Blaschke

In this paper, we did a systematic comparative study on the accuracy of two computational methods of elastic constants combined with the density functional theory (DFT), the stress-strain method and the energy-strain method. We took metal…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-12 Zhong-Li Liu , Xiu-Lu Zhang , Cuan-Cuan Zhu , Hai-Yan Wang

Elastic constants and mechanical properties play a pivotal role across multiple disciplines and engineering applications. We introduced the optimized high-efficient strain-matrix set (OHESS) that determines the second-order elastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-29 Zhong-Li Liu , Ya-Dong Wei , Xiao-Dong Xu , Wei-Qi Li , Gang Lv , Jian-Qun Yang , Xing-Ji Li , Chinedu E. Ekuma

We investigate the elastic properties of selected zincblende III-V semiconductors. Using hybrid functional density functional theory we calculate the second and third order elastic constants, and first and second-order internal strain…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 Daniel S. P. Tanner , Miguel A. Caro , Stefan Schulz , Eoin P. O'Reilly

A backward stable numerical calculation of a function with condition number $\kappa$ will have a relative accuracy of $\kappa\epsilon_{\text{machine}}$. Standard formulations and software implementations of finite-strain elastic materials…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Rezgar Shakeri , Leila Ghaffari , Jeremy L. Thompson , Jed Brown

Mechanical and elastic properties of materials are among the most fundamental quantities for many engineering and industrial applications. Here, we present a formulation that is efficient and accurate for calculating the elastic and bending…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-23 Changpeng Lin , Samuel Poncé , Francesco Macheda , Francesco Mauri , Nicola Marzari

We develop a general and unified first-principles theory of piezoelectric and flexoelectric tensor, formulated in such a way that the tensor elements can be computed directly in the context of density-functional calculations, including…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-21 Jiawang Hong , David Vanderbilt

We derive the atomistic representations of the elastic tensors appearing in the linearized theory of first strain-gradient elasticity for an arbitrary multi-lattice. In addition to the classical (2nd-Piola) stress and elastic moduli…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-21 Nikhil Chandra Admal , Jaime Marian , Giacomo Po

Strain-based theory on elastic instabilities is being widely employed for studying onset of plasticity, phase transition or melting in crystals. And size effects, observed in nano-materials or solids under dynamic loadings, needs to account…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-20 Kun Wang , Jun Chen , Wenjun Zhu , Meizhen Xiang

Using the density functional formalism we derive expression for the distortion free energy for systems with continuous broken symmetry and use it to derive expression for the elastic constants of smectic phases in which director is tilted…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Yashwant Singh , Jokhan Ram

The variational discrete element method developed in [28] for dynamic elasto-plastic computations is adapted to compute the deformation of elastic Cosserat materials. In addition to cellwise displacement degrees of freedom (dofs), cellwise…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Frédéric Marazzato

First-principles quasi-harmonic calculations play a very important role in mineral physics because they can accurately predict the structure and thermodynamic properties of materials at pressure and temperature conditions that are still…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-28 Zhongqing Wu
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