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Recently, Role-Playing Agents (RPAs) have garnered increasing attention for their potential to deliver emotional value and facilitate sociological research. However, existing studies are primarily confined to the textual modality, unable to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Yanqi Dai , Huanran Hu , Lei Wang , Shengjie Jin , Xu Chen , Zhiwu Lu

Role-Playing Agent (RPA) is an increasingly popular type of LLM Agent that simulates human-like behaviors in a variety of tasks. However, evaluating RPAs is challenging due to diverse task requirements and agent designs. This paper proposes…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Chaoran Chen , Bingsheng Yao , Ruishi Zou , Wenyue Hua , Weimin Lyu , Yanfang Ye , Toby Jia-Jun Li , Dakuo Wang

The rapid adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) in interactive systems has enabled the creation of dynamic, open-ended Role-Playing Agents (RPAs). However, evaluating these agents remains a significant challenge, as standard NLP metrics…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Riccardo Rosati , Edoardo Colucci , Massimiliano Bolognini , Adriano Mancini , Paolo Sernani

Role-playing agents (RPA) have been a popular application area for large language models (LLMs), attracting significant interest from both industry and academia.While existing RPAs well portray the characters' knowledge and tones, they face…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Yiting Ran , Xintao Wang , Rui Xu , Xinfeng Yuan , Jiaqing Liang , Deqing Yang , Yanghua Xiao

Building role-playing agents (RPAs) that faithfully emulate specific characters remains challenging because collecting character-specific utterances and continually updating model parameters are resource-intensive, making…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Jeiyoon Park , Yongshin Han , Minseop Kim , Kisu Yang

Role-Playing Agents (RPAs), benefiting from large language models, is an emerging interactive AI system that simulates roles or characters with diverse personalities. However, existing methods primarily focus on mimicking dialogues among…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Haonan Zhang , Run Luo , Xiong Liu , Yuchuan Wu , Ting-En Lin , Pengpeng Zeng , Qiang Qu , Feiteng Fang , Min Yang , Lianli Gao , Jingkuan Song , Fei Huang , Yongbin Li

The advent of large language models (LLMs) has significantly propelled the advancement of Role-Playing Agents (RPAs). However, current Role-Playing Agents predominantly focus on mimicking a character's fundamental attributes while…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Siyuan Chen , Qingyi Si , Chenxu Yang , Yunzhi Liang , Zheng Lin , Huan Liu , Weiping Wang

Unified multimodal understanding and generation models enable richer human-AI interaction. Yet jointly customizing a character's persona, dialogue style, and visual identity while maintaining output consistency across modalities remains…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Chao Tang , Jianzong Wu , Qingyu Shi , Ye Tian , Aixi Zhang , Hao Jiang , Jiangning Zhang , Yunhai Tong

Recent significant advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have greatly propelled the development of Role-Playing Conversational Agents (RPCAs). These systems aim to create immersive user experiences through consistent persona…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Weihao Wu , Liang Cao , Xinyu Wu , Zhiwei Lin , Rui Niu , Jingbei Li , Zhiyong Wu

Role-playing with large language models is fundamentally a session-level task, requiring agents to sustain character identity and interaction quality across extended multi-turn conversations. Yet existing evaluation and optimization methods…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Rongsheng Zhang , Jiji Tang , Junnan Ren , Zuyi Bao , Weijie Chen , Ruofan Hu , Zhou Zhao , Tangjie Lv , Yan Zhang

Multimodal LLMs are increasingly deployed as perceptual backbones for autonomous agents in 3D environments, from robotics to virtual worlds. These applications require agents to perceive rapid state changes, attribute actions to the correct…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Yunzhe Wang , Runhui Xu , Kexin Zheng , Tianyi Zhang , Jayavibhav Niranjan Kogundi , Soham Hans , Volkan Ustun

While role-playing agents excel in short-term interactions, long-term conversations overwhelm context windows, motivating external memory frameworks. Current systems typically rely on persona-agnostic summarization, which records facts…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Rongsheng Zhang , Ruofan Hu , Weijie Chen , Jiji Tang , Junnan Ren , Wanying Wu , Xunuoyan Chen , Tangjie Lv , Tao Jin , Zhou Zhao

Speech is essential for realistic role-playing, yet existing work on role-playing agents largely centers on text, leaving Speech Role-Playing Agents (SRPAs) underexplored and without systematic evaluation. We introduce SpeechRole, a unified…

Recent advancements in generative AI have significantly increased interest in personalized agents. With increased personalization, there is also a greater need for being able to trust decision-making and action taking capabilities of these…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Chirag Shah , Hideo Joho , Kirandeep Kaur , Preetam Prabhu Srikar Dammu

In this paper, we introduce RoleMotion, a large-scale human motion dataset that encompasses a wealth of role-playing and functional motion data tailored to fit various specific scenes. Existing text datasets are mainly constructed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Junran Peng , Yiheng Huang , Silei Shen , Zeji Wei , Jingwei Yang , Baojie Wang , Yonghao He , Chuanchen Luo , Man Zhang , Xucheng Yin , Wei Sui

Current role-playing agents (RPAs) are typically constructed by imitating surface-level behaviors, but this approach lacks internal cognitive consistency, often causing out-of-character errors in complex situations. To address this, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Yihong Tang , Kehai Chen , Xuefeng Bai , Benyou Wang , Zeming Liu , Haifeng Wang , Min Zhang

The emerging large language model role-playing agents (LLM RPAs) aim to simulate individual human behaviors, but the persona fidelity is often undermined by manually-created profiles (e.g., cherry-picked information and personality…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Bingsheng Yao , Bo Sun , Yuanzhe Dong , Yuxuan Lu , Dakuo Wang

The advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has spurred significant interest in Role-Playing Agents (RPAs) for applications such as emotional companionship and virtual interaction. However, recent RPAs are often built on explicit…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Yihong Tang , Kehai Chen , Muyun Yang , Zhengyu Niu , Jing Li , Tiejun Zhao , Min Zhang

LLM role-playing aims to portray arbitrary characters in interactive narratives, yet existing systems often suffer from limited immersion and adaptability. They typically under-model dynamic environmental information and assume largely…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Zhenhua Xu , Dongsheng Chen , Shuo Wang , Jian Li , Chengjie Wang , Meng Han , Yabiao Wang

Role-playing agents (RPAs), powered by large language models, have emerged as a flourishing field of applications. However, a key challenge lies in assessing whether RPAs accurately reproduce the personas of target characters, namely their…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Xintao Wang , Yunze Xiao , Jen-tse Huang , Siyu Yuan , Rui Xu , Haoran Guo , Quan Tu , Yaying Fei , Ziang Leng , Wei Wang , Jiangjie Chen , Cheng Li , Yanghua Xiao
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