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Wireless communications systems are impacted by multi-path fading and Doppler shift in dynamic environments, where the channel becomes doubly-dispersive and its estimation becomes an arduous task. Only a few pilots are used for channel…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Abdul Karim Gizzini , Marwa Chafii

Channel gain maps (CGMs) enable propagation-aware services in edge-intelligent wireless communication networks, while diffusion-based CGM construction is memory intensive for on-device training or adaptation. This letter proposes…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Ruifeng Gao , Sen Li , Jue Wang , Qiuming Zhu , Shu Sun

Diffusion models have recently exhibited remarkable abilities to synthesize striking image samples since the introduction of denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs). Their key idea is to disrupt images into noise through a fixed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Zijian Zhang , Zhou Zhao , Jun Yu , Qi Tian

Channel estimation is a critical task in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) digital communications that substantially effects end-to-end system performance. In this work, we introduce a novel approach for channel estimation using deep…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-09 Marius Arvinte , Jonathan I Tamir

In this paper, a three-dimensional (3-D) non-stationary wideband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel model based on the WINNER+ channel model is proposed. The angular distributions of clusters in both the horizontal and vertical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-04 Ji Bian , Jian Sun , Cheng-Xiang Wang , Rui Feng , Jie Huang , Yang Yang , Minggao Zhang

Accurate multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel estimation is critical for next-generation wireless systems, enabling enhanced communication and sensing performance. Traditional model-based channel estimation methods suffer, however,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-02 Seyed Alireza Javid , Nuria González-Prelcic

Existing methods for sparse channel estimation typically provide an estimate computed as the solution maximizing an objective function defined as the sum of the log-likelihood function and a penalization term proportional to the l1-norm of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2012-04-04 Niels Lovmand Pedersen , Carles Navarro Manchón , Dmitriy Shutin , Bernard Henri Fleury

In this paper, we develop a mathematical framework for modeling the time-variant stochastic channels of diffusive mobile MC systems. In particular, we consider a diffusive mobile MC system consisting of a pair of transmitter and receiver…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-12 Arman Ahmadzadeh , Vahid Jamali , Robert Schober

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems require efficient and accurate channel estimation with low pilot overhead to unlock their full potential for high spectral and energy efficiency. While deep generative models have emerged as a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Yongqiang Zhang , Qurrat-Ul-Ain Nadeem

This paper proposes a novel joint channel-estimation and source-detection algorithm using successive interference cancellation (SIC)-aided generative score-based diffusion models. Prior work in this area focuses on massive MIMO scenarios,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Sagnik Bhattacharya , Muhammad Ahmed Mohsin , Kamyar Rajabalifardi , John M. Cioffi

Forecasting over graph-structured sensor networks demands models that capture both deterministic spatial trends and stochastic variability, while remaining efficient enough for repeated inference as new observations arrive. We propose…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Hanlin Dong , Arian Prabowo , Hao Xue , Ao Shuang , Tianyi Zhou , Flora D. Salim

Modulation classification is a very challenging task since the signals intertwine with various ambient noises. Methods are required that can classify them without adding extra steps like denoising, which introduces computational complexity.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-06 Atik Faysal , Mohammad Rostami , Reihaneh Gh. Roshan , Huaxia Wang , Nikhil Muralidhar

Diffusion models have gained attention for their ability to represent complex distributions and incorporate uncertainty, making them ideal for robust predictions in the presence of noisy or incomplete data. In this study, we develop and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Yilin Zhuang , Sibo Cheng , Karthik Duraisamy

Time-varying non-stationary channels, with complex dynamic variations and temporal evolution characteristics, have significant challenges in channel modeling and communication system performance evaluation. Most existing methods of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-19 Keying Guo , Ruisi He , Mi Yang , Yuxin Zhang , Bo Ai , Haoxiang Zhang , Jiahui Han , Ruifeng Chen

Estimation is a critical component of synchronization in wireless and signal processing systems. There is a rich body of work on estimator derivation, optimization, and statistical characterization from analytic system models which are used…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-07-21 Timothy J. O'Shea , Kiran Karra , T. Charles Clancy

A comprehensive study on the applications of denoising diffusion models for wireless systems is provided. The article highlights the capabilities of diffusion models in learning complicated signal distributions, modeling wireless channels,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Mehdi Letafati , Samad Ali , Matti Latva-aho

This paper presents a novel and efficient wireless channel estimation scheme based on a tapped delay line (TDL) model of wireless signal propagation, where a data-driven machine learning approach is used to estimate the path delays and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Zainab Zaidi , Tansu Alpcan , Christopher Leckie , Sarah Efrain

In dynamic wireless environments, accurate channel state information (CSI) prediction remains challenging due to non-stationary fading, mobility. This paper proposes an Uncertainty-Weighted Experience Replay (UW-ER) framework that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-16 Muhammad Jazib Qamar , Muhammad Hamza Nawaz , Messaoud Ahmed Ouameur , Ayesha Mohsin , Miloud Bagaa

It is well known that opportunistic scheduling algorithms are throughput optimal under dynamic channel and network conditions. However, these algorithms achieve a hypothetical rate region which does not take into account the overhead…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Mehmet Karaca , Tansu Alpcan , Ozgur Ercetin

Optical Wireless Communication (OWC) has gained significant attention due to its high-speed data transmission and throughput. Optical wireless channels are often assumed to be flat, but we evaluate frequency selective channels to consider…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Dianxin Luan , John Thompson