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Related papers: Gaia DR3 Variable White Dwarfs vetted by ZTF

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We present spectroscopic followup observations of binary systems from the Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3) binary catalog that were selected to have large enough mass functions for their companions to be black holes or neutron stars. The selection…

White dwarfs with a F, G or K type companion represent the last common ancestor for a plethora of exotic systems throughout the galaxy, though to this point very few of them have been fully characterised in terms of orbital period and…

We present multi-epoch spectroscopic follow-up of a sample of ellipsoidal variables selected from Gaia DR3 as candidates for hosting quiescent black holes (BHs) and neutron stars (NSs). Our targets were identified as BH/NS candidates…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-31 Pranav Nagarajan , Kareem El-Badry , Antonio C. Rodriguez , Jan van Roestel , Benjamin Roulston

Symbiotic stars, binary pairs with a cool giant fueling accretion onto a hot compact companion, offer unique insights to our understanding of stellar evolution. Yet, only a few hundred symbiotic stars are confirmed. Here, we report on a new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Samantha E. Ball , Benjamin C. Bromley , Scott J. Kenyon

The extremely accurate estimates of stellar variability and radial velocity in the Gaia Data Release 3 (Gaia DR3) have enabled us to examine the close binarity and radial velocity (RV) of central stars (CSs) of planetary nebulae (PNe). This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 A. Ali , A. Mindil

We report the discovery of two new ZZ Ceti pulsators, LP 133-144 and HE 1258+0123, selected on the basis of model atmosphere fits to optical spectroscopic data. The atmospheric parameters for LP 133-144, Teff = 11,800 +/- 200 K and log g =…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Bergeron , G. Fontaine , M. Billeres , S. Boudreault , E. M. Green

Massive stars play a significant role in different branches of astronomy, from shaping the processes of star and planet formation to influencing the evolution and chemical enrichment of the distant universe. Despite their high astrophysical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 N. Monsalves , A. Bayo , M. Jaque Arancibia , J. Bodensteiner , A. G. Caneppa , P. Sánchez-Sáez , R. Angeloni

We created the APOGEE-GALEX-\emph{Gaia} catalog to study white dwarfs binaries. This database aims to create a minimally biased sample of WD binary systems identified from a combination of GALEX, {\it Gaia}, and APOGEE data to increase the…

Supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHB) are expected to produce periodic modulations in active galactic nuclei (AGN) light curves, but distinguishing such signals from stochastic red-noise variability remains a major challenge. We present…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-13 Pablo Huijse , Jordy Davelaar , Joris De Ridder , Nicholas Jannsen , Conny Aerts

The third Gaia data release includes 33.8 million radial velocity measurements, extending to a magnitude of G_RVS = 14. To reach this magnitude limit, spectra were processed down to a signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of 2. In this very low S/N…

The detection of exoplanets using astrometry has long been an area of interest, but is fraught with challenges. The Gaia mission is fundamentally reshaping this field thanks to its unprecedentedly precise all-sky astrometric observations.…

Astrometry from {\it Gaia} DR3 has enabled the discovery of a sample of 3000+ binaries containing white dwarfs (WD) and main-sequence (MS) stars in relatively wide orbits, with orbital periods $P_{\rm orb} = (100-1000)$ d. This population…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-19 Natsuko Yamaguchi , Kareem El-Badry , Natalie Rees , Sahar Shahaf , Tsevi Mazeh , René Andrae

We present a rigorous identification of candidates for dormant black holes (BHs) and neutron stars (NSs) in binaries using summary statistics from Gaia DR3, rather than full orbital solutions. Although Gaia astrometric orbits have already…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-06 Johanna Müller-Horn , Hans-Walter Rix , Kareem El-Badry , Ben Pennell , Matthew Green , Jiadong Li , Rhys Seeburger

The third Gaia data release (DR3) contains $\sim$170\,000 astrometric orbit solutions of two-body systems located within $\sim$500 pc of the Sun. Determining component masses in these systems, in particular of stars hosting exoplanets,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-17 Johannes Sahlmann , Pablo Gómez

We search for compact objects in binaries based on Gaia DR3. A sample of ten targets is derived under the conditions: radial velocity variable, low temperature ($T_{\rm eff} < 6000$ K), high mass function ($f(M_2) > 1 M_\odot$), and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Jin-Bo Fu , Wei-Min Gu , Zhi-Xiang Zhang , Tuan Yi , Sen-Yu Qi , Ling-Lin Zheng , Jifeng Liu

We conduct a systematic search for periodic variables in the hot subdwarf catalogue using data from the Zwicky Transient Facility. We present the classification of 67 HW Vir binaries, 496 reflection effect, pulsation or rotation sinusoids,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-31 Kevin Wang , Thomas Kupfer , Brad N. Barlow

The recently published Gaia DR3 catalog of 181327 spectroscopic binaries (SB) includes the Keplerian elements of each orbit but not the measured radial velocities (RVs) and their epochs. Instead, the catalog lists a few parameters that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Dolev Bashi , Sahar Shahaf , Tsevi Mazeh , Simchon Faigler , Subo Dong , Kareem El-Badry , Hans-Walter Rix , Alain Jorissen

The ESA Gaia mission provides a unique time-domain survey for more than 1.6 billion sources with G ~ 21 mag. We showcase stellar variability across the Galactic colour-absolute magnitude diagram (CaMD), focusing on pulsating, eruptive, and…

The unprecedented volume and quality of data from space- and ground-based telescopes present an opportunity for machine learning to identify new classes of variable stars and peculiar systems that may have been overlooked by traditional…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 P. Ranaivomanana , C. Johnston , G. Iorio , P. J. Groot , M. Uzundag , T. Kupfer , C. Aerts

We present a catalogue of 551,214 main-sequence stars in the local ($d < 2$ kpc) Galactic thick disk and halo, based on a search of stars with large proper motions ($\mu_{\mathrm{tot}} > 40.0$ mas/yr) in the Gaia Early Data Release 3. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-05 Bokyoung Kim , Sebastien Lépine
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