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The cosmological principle asserting the large-scale uniformity of the Universe is a testable assumption of the standard cosmological model. We explore the constraints on anisotropic expansion provided by measuring directional variation in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-07 Paula Boubel , Matthew Colless , Khaled Said , Lister Staveley-Smith

We investigate the angular anisotropy of the Hubble constant using the Cosmicflows-4 catalogue, with particular emphasis on three issues often treated only implicitly in the literature: the statistical formulation of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-16 Vincenzo Salzano , J. Beltrán Jiménez , Dario Bettoni , Philippe Brax , Aurélien Valade

A spherical cosmological model with a local void on scales of $\sim 200$ Mpc and with an inhomogeneous Hubble constant was proposed in recent two papers. This model explains consistently the observed properties of the cosmic bulk flow, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kenji Tomita

We employ Maximum Likelihood Estimators to examine the Pantheon+ catalogue of Type Ia supernovae for large scale anisotropies in the expansion rate of the Universe. The analyses are carried out in the heliocentric frame, the CMB frame, as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-02 Animesh Sah , Mohamed Rameez , Subir Sarkar , Christos Tsagas

The assumption of isotropy -- that the Universe looks the same in all directions on large scales -- is fundamental to the standard cosmological model. This model forms the building blocks of essentially all of our cosmological knowledge to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-29 Jessica A. Cowell , Suhail Dhawan , Hayley J. Macpherson

The {\em bulk flow} in the Local Universe is a collective phenomenon due to the peculiar motions of matter structures, which, instead of moving in random directions, appears to follow an approximate dipole velocity flow. We apply a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-04 Maria Lopes , Armando Bernui , Camila Franco , Felipe Avila

We propose an improved comprehensive method for determining the Hubble constant ($H_0$) using the Tully-Fisher relation. By fitting a peculiar velocity model in conjunction with the Tully-Fisher relation, all available data can be used to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-09 Paula Boubel , Matthew Colless , Khaled Said , Lister Staveley-Smith

We test claims of large-scale anisotropy in the local expansion rate using cluster scaling relations as distance indicators. Using a Bayesian forward model, we jointly fit the X-ray luminosity--temperature (LT) and thermal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-06 Tariq Yasin , Richard Stiskalek , Harry Desmond , Sebastian von Hausegger , Pedro G. Ferreira

The cosmological principle assumes the isotropy of the Universe at large scales. It is a foundational assumption in the $\Lambda$CDM model, which is the current standard model of cosmology. Recent tensions give legitimacy to investigating…

Observations reveal a `bulk flow' in the local Universe which is faster and extends to much larger scales than is expected around a typical observer in the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. This is expected to result in a scale-dependent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-27 Jacques Colin , Roya Mohayaee , Mohamed Rameez , Subir Sarkar

We investigate the possible anisotropy of the universe using the most up-to-date type Ia supernovae, i.e. the Pantheon+ compilation. We fit the full Pantheon+ data with the dipole-modulated $\Lambda$CDM model, and find that it is well…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-26 Li Tang , Hai-Nan Lin , Liang Liu , Xin Li

The cosmological principle asserts that the Universe looks spatially homogeneous and isotropic on sufficiently large scales. Given the fundamental implications of the cosmological principle, it is important to empirically test its validity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 Suhail Dhawan , Antonin Borderies , Hayley J. Macpherson , Asta Heinesen

We characterize the radial and angular variance of the Hubble flow in the COMPOSITE sample of 4534 galaxies, on scales in which much of the flow is in the nonlinear regime. With no cosmological assumptions other than the existence of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-30 David L. Wiltshire , Peter R. Smale , Teppo Mattsson , Richard Watkins

Boubel et al. 2024 (B24) recently used the Tully-Fisher (TF) relation to measure calibrated distances in the Hubble flow and found $H_0= 73.3 \pm 2.1 (stat) \pm 3.5 (sys)$ km/s/Mpc. The large systematic uncertainty was the result of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-12 Daniel Scolnic , Paula Boubel , Jakob Byrne , Adam G. Riess , Gagandeep S. Anand

We employ the hemisphere comparison (HC) method and the dipole fitting (DF) method to investigate the cosmic anisotropy in the recently released Pantheon sample of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and five combinations among Pantheon. For the HC…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-21 Dong Zhao , Yong Zhou , Zhe Chang

In this paper, we study the anisotropy of cosmic acceleration the using Pantheon sample, which includes 1048 spectroscopically confirmed Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) covering the redshift range $0.01 < z < 2.3$. In hemisphere comparison…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-05 Z. Q. Sun , F. Y. Wang

We test the isotropy of the local Universe using low redshift supernova data from various catalogs and the non-parametric method of smoothed residuals. Using a recently developed catalog which combines supernova data from various surveys,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Stephen Appleby , Arman Shafieloo , Andrew Johnson

The low-order kinematic moments of galaxies, namely bulk flow and shear, enables us to test whether theoretical models can accurately describe the evolution of the mass density field in the nearby Universe. We use the so-called etaMLE…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-05 Fei Qin , Cullan Howlett , Lister Staveley-Smith , Tao Hong

We have obtained Tully-Fisher (TF) measurements for some 3000 late-type galaxies in the field and in 76 clusters distributed throughout the sky between 10 and 200\h Mpc. The cluster data are applied to the construction of an I band TF…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel A. Dale , Riccardo Giovanelli

We present a hemispherical comparison analysis of the deceleration parameter $q_0$ using the Pantheon+ sample of Type Ia supernovae to test the isotropy of cosmic acceleration and the robustness of redshift corrections. We detect…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-06 Mauricio Lopez-Hernandez , Josue De-Santiago
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