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We present the status and the recent measurements from the Pierre Auger Observatory. The energy spectrum will be described and its steepening discussed. The mass composition is addressed with the measurements of the variation of the depth…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 J. R. T. de Mello Neto

The Pierre Auger Observatory, located near the town Malarg\"ue in the province of Mendoza, Argentina, is the largest cosmic-ray detector in existence, covering an area of 3000 km2. The upgraded Observatory, in Phase II of operations,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-01 Eva Santos

The accurate determination of the absolute energy scale in cosmic ray measurements is both a challenging and fundamentally important task. We present how measurements of radio pulses from extensive air showers with the Auger Engineering…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-22 Tim Huege

The High Elevation Auger Telescopes (HEAT) are three tiltable fluorescence telescopes which represent a low energy enhancement of the fluorescence telescope system of the southern site of the Pierre Auger Observatory in Argentina. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 C. Meurer , N. Scharf

By analysing the radio emissions from air showers using interferometry, we can estimate their properties. In this contribution, we apply interferometry to reconstruct air-shower parameters based on measurements taken with the Auger…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-08 Pim van Dillen

We present the spectrum of cosmic rays with energies above 2.5 EeV measured at the Pierre Auger Observatory after 19 years of operation, covering the period before the AugerPrime upgrade. Two independent event sets from the surface array of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-22 Diego Ravignani

We investigate the detection of exotic massive strongly interacting hadrons (uhecrons) in ultra high energy cosmic ray telescopes. The conclusion is that experiments such as the Pierre Auger Observatory have the potential to detect these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-01 Ivone F. M. Albuquerque , Washington R. Carvalho

The Pierre Auger Observatory is the world's largest cosmic ray observatory. Our current exposure reaches nearly 40,000 km$^2$ str and provides us with an unprecedented quality data set. The performance and stability of the detectors and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-15 Antoine Letessier-Selvon , A. Aab , P. Abreu , M. Aglietta , M. Ahlers , E. J. Ahn , I. F. M. Albuquerque , I. Allekotte , J. Allen , P. Allison , A. Almela , J. Alvarez Castillo , J. Alvarez-Muniz , R. Alves Batista , M. Ambrosio , A. Aminaei , L. Anchordoqui , S. Andringa , T. Antivcic , C. Aramo , F. Arqueros , H. Asorey , P. Assis , J. Aublin , M. Ave , M. Avenier , G. Avila , A. M. Badescu , K. B. Barber , R. Bardenet , J. Baeuml , C. Baus , J. J. Beatty , K. H. Becker , A. Belletoile , J. A. Bellido , S. BenZvi , C. Berat , X. Bertou , P. L. Biermann , P. Billoir , F. Blanco , M. Blanco , C. Bleve , H. Blumer , M. Bohacova , D. Boncioli , C. Bonifazi , R. Bonino , N. Borodai , J. Brack , I. Brancus , P. Brogueira , W. C. Brown , P. Buchholz , A. Bueno , R. E. Burton , M. Buscemi , K. S. Caballero-Mora , B. Caccianiga , L. Caccianiga , M. Candusso , L. Caramete , R. Caruso , A. Castellina , G. Cataldi , L. Cazon , R. Cester , S. H. Cheng , A. Chiavassa , J. A. Chinellato , J. Chudoba , M. Cilmo , R. W. Clay , G. Cocciolo , R. Colalillo , L. Collica , M. R. Coluccia , R. Conceicao , F. Contreras , H. Cook , M. J. Cooper , S. Coutu , C. E. Covault , A. Criss , J. Cronin , A. Curutiu , R. Dallier , B. Daniel , S. Dasso , K. Daumiller , B. R. Dawson , R. M. de Almeida , M. De Domenico , S. J. de Jong , G. De La Vega , W. J. M. de Mello Junior , J. R. T. de Mello Neto , I. De Mitri , V. de Souza , K. D. de Vries , L. del Peral , O. Deligny , H. Dembinski , N. Dhital , C. Di Giulio , J. C. Diaz , M. L. Diaz Castro , P. N. Diep , F. Diogo , C. Dobrigkeit , W. Docters , J. C. D'Olivo , P. N. Dong , A. Dorofeev , J. C. dos Anjos , M. T. Dova , J. Ebr , R. Engel , M. Erdmann , C. O. Escobar , J. Espadanal , A. Etchegoyen , P. Facal San Luis , H. Falcke , K. Fang , G. Farrar , A. C. Fauth , N. Fazzini , A. P. Ferguson , B. Fick , J. M. Figueira , A. Filevich , A. Filipcic , N. Foerster , B. D. Fox , C. E. Fracchiolla , E. D. Fraenkel , O. Fratu , U. Frohlich , B. Fuchs , R. Gaior , R. F. Gamarra , S. Gambetta , B. Garcia , S. T. Garcia Roca , D. Garcia-Gamez , D. Garcia-Pinto , G. Garilli , A. Gascon Bravo , H. Gemmeke , P. L. Ghia , M. Giller , J. Gitto , C. Glaser , H. Glass , F. Gomez Albarracin , M. Gomez Berisso , P. F. Gomez Vitale , P. Goncalves , J. G. Gonzalez , B. Gookin , A. Gorgi , P. Gorham , P. Gouffon , S. Grebe , N. Griffith , A. F. Grillo , T. D. Grubb , Y. Guardincerri , F. Guarino , G. P. Guedes , P. Hansen , D. Harari , T. A. Harrison , J. L. Harton , A. Haungs , T. Hebbeker , D. Heck , A. E. Herve , G. C. Hill , C. Hojvat , N. Hollon , P. Homola , J. R. Hoerandel , P. Horvath , M. Hrabovsky , D. Huber , T. Huege , A. Insolia , P. G. Isar , S. Jansen , C. Jarne , M. Josebachuili , K. Kadija , O. Kambeitz , K. H. Kampert , P. Karhan , P. Kasper , I. Katkov , B. Kegl , B. Keilhauer , A. Keivani , E. Kemp , R. M. Kieckhafer , H. O. Klages , M. Kleifges , J. Kleinfeller , J. Knapp d , R. Krause , N. Krohm , O. Kroemer , D. Kruppke-Hansen , D. Kuempel , N. Kunka , G. La Rosa , D. LaHurd , L. Latronico , R. Lauer , M. Lauscher , P. Lautridou , S. Le Coz , M. S. A. B. Leao , D. Lebrun , P. Lebrun , M. A. Leigui de Oliveira , I. Lhenry-Yvon , K. Link , R. Lopez , A. Lopez Aguera , K. Louedec , J. Lozano Bahilo , L. Lu , A. Lucero , M. Ludwig , H. Lyberis , M. C. Maccarone , C. Macolino , M. Malacari , S. Maldera , J. Maller , D. Mandat , P. Mantsch , A. G. Mariazzi , V. Marin , I. C. Maris , H. R. Marquez Falcon , G. Marsella , D. Martello , L. Martin , H. Martinez , O. Martinez Bravo , D. Martraire , J. J. Masias Meza , H. J. Mathes , J. Matthews , J. A. J. Matthews , G. Matthiae , D. Maurel , D. Maurizio , E. Mayotte , P. O. Mazur , C. Medina , G. Medina-Tanco , M. Melissas , D. Melo , E. Menichetti , A. Menshikov , S. Messina , R. Meyhandan , S. Micanovic , M. I. Micheletti , L. Middendorf , I. A. Minaya , L. Miramonti , B. Mitrica , L. Molina-Bueno , S. Mollerach , M. Monasor , D. Monnier Ragaigne , F. Montanet , B. Morales , C. Morello , J. C. Moreno , M. Mostafa , C. A. Moura , M. A. Muller , G. Muller , M. Munchmeyer , R. Mussa , G. Navarra , J. L. Navarro , S. Navas , P. Necesal , L. Nellen , A. Nelles , J. Neuser , P. T. Nhung , M. Niechciol , L. Niemietz , T. Niggemann , D. Nitz , D. Nosek , L. Novzka , J. Oehlschlager , A. Olinto , M. Oliveira , M. Ortiz , N. Pacheco , D. Pakk Selmi-Dei , M. Palatka , J. Pallotta , N. Palmieri , G. Parente , A. Parra , S. Pastor , T. Paul , M. Pech , J. Pekala , R. Pelayo , I. M. Pepe , L. Perrone , R. Pesce , E. Petermann , S. Petrera , A. Petrolini , Y. Petrov , R. Piegaia , T. Pierog , P. Pieroni , M. Pimenta , V. Pirronello , M. Platino , M. Plum , M. Pontz , A. Porcelli , T. Preda , P. Privitera , M. Prouza , E. J. Quel , S. Querchfeld , S. Quinn , J. Rautenberg , O. Ravel , D. Ravignani , B. Revenu , J. Ridky , S. Riggi , M. Risse , P. Ristori , H. Rivera , V. Rizi , J. Roberts , W. Rodrigues de Carvalho , I. Rodriguez Cabo , G. Rodriguez Fernandez , J. Rodriguez Martino , J. Rodriguez Rojo , M. D. Rodriguez-Frias , G. Ros , J. Rosado , T. Rossler , M. Roth , B. Rouille-d'Orfeuil , E. Roulet , A. C. Rovero , C. Ruhle , S. J. Saffi , A. Saftoiu , F. Salamida , H. Salazar , F. Salesa Greus , G. Salina , F. Sanchez , P. Sanchez-Lucas , C. E. Santo , E. Santos , E. M. Santos , F. Sarazin , B. Sarkar , R. Sato , N. Scharf , V. Scherini , H. Schieler , P. Schiffer , A. Schmidt , O. Scholten , H. Schoorlemmer , P. Schovanek , F. G. Schroeder , A. Schulz , J. Schulz , S. J. Sciutto , M. Scuderi , A. Segreto , M. Settimo , A. Shadkam , R. C. Shellard , I. Sidelnik , G. Sigl , O. Sima , A. Smialkowski , R. Smida , G. R. Snow , P. Sommers , J. Sorokin , H. Spinka , R. Squartini , Y. N. Srivastava , S. Stanic , J. Stapleton , J. Stasielak , M. Stephan , M. Straub , A. Stutz , F. Suarez , T. Suomijarvi , A. D. Supanitsky , T. Susa , M. S. Sutherland , J. Swain , Z. Szadkowski , M. Szuba , A. Tapia , M. Tartare , O. Tacscuau , R. Tcaciuc , N. T. Thao , J. Tiffenberg , C. Timmermans , W. Tkaczyk , C. J. Todero Peixoto , G. Toma , L. Tomankova , B. Tome , A. Tonachini , G. Torralba Elipe , D. Torres Machado , P. Travnicek , D. B. Tridapalli , E. Trovato , M. Tueros , R. Ulrich , M. Unger , J. F. Valdes Galicia , I. Valino , L. Valore , G. van Aar , A. M. van den Berg , S. van Velzen , A. van Vliet , E. Varela , B. Vargas Cardenas , G. Varner , J. R. Vazquez , R. A. Vazquez , D. Veberic , V. Verzi , J. Vicha , M. Videla , L. Villasenor , H. Wahlberg , P. Wahrlich , O. Wainberg , D. Walz , A. A. Watson , M. Weber , K. Weidenhaupt , A. Weindl , F. Werner , S. Westerhoff , B. J. Whelan , A. Widom , G. Wieczorek , L. Wiencke , B. Wilczynska , H. Wilczynski , M. Will , C. Williams , T. Winchen , B. Wundheiler , S. Wykes , T. Yamamoto , T. Yapici , P. Younk , G. Yuan , A. Yushkov , B. Zamorano , E. Zas , D. Zavrtanik , M. Zavrtanik , I. Zaw , A. Zepeda , J. Zhou , Y. Zhu , M. Zimbres Silva , M. Ziolkowski

The Auger Engineering Radio Array (AERA) is an enhancement of the Pierre Auger Observatory in Argentina. Covering about View the $17\,$km$^2$, AERA is the world-largest antenna array for cosmic-ray observation. It consists of more than 150…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Frank G. Schröder

Ultra-high-energy (UHE) neutrinos are unique cosmic messengers that can traverse cosmological distances unattenuated, offering direct insight into the most energetic processes in the universe. Radio detection promises significant advantages…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-23 Baobiao Yue , Karl-Heinz Kampert , Julian Rautenberg

The muon content of extensive air showers is an observable sensitive to the primary composition and to the hadronic interaction properties. The Pierre Auger Observatory uses water-Cherenkov detectors to measure particle densities at the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 Laura Collica

The Auger Engineering Radio Array (AERA) is an extension of the Pierre Auger Cosmic-Ray Observatory. It is used to detect radio emission from extensive air showers with energies beyond $10^{17}~$eV in the $30 - 80~$MHz frequency band. After…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-20 Christian Glaser

The Pierre Auger Collaboration intends to extend the energy range of its southern observatory in Argentina for high quality data from 0.1 to 3 EeV. The extensions, described in accompanying papers, include three additional fluorescence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Gustavo Medina-Tanco

The Auger Engineering Radio Array (AERA), at the Pierre Auger Observatory in Argentina, measures the radio emission of extensive air showers in the 30-80 MHz frequency range. AERA consists of more than 150 antenna stations distributed over…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Olga Kambeitz

We show that the maximum shower depth distributions of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs), as measured by fluorescence telescopes, can be augmented by building a mapping to observables collected by surface detectors. The resulting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-28 Blaž Bortolato , Jernej F. Kamenik , Michele Tammaro

The interaction of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) with the atoms of the atmosphere can occur at center-of-mass energies that surpass 100 TeV, while present human-made accelerators go up to 13 TeV. Therefore it provides a unique…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-26 Ruben Conceição

The muonic and electromagnetic components of air showers are sensitive to the mass of the primary cosmic particle. The sizes of the components can be measured with particle detectors on ground, and the electromagnetic component in addition…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-07 Ewa M. Holt , Frank G. Schröder , Andreas Haungs

In the last few years, radio detection of cosmic ray air showers has experienced a true renaissance, becoming manifest in a number of new experiments and simulation efforts. In particular, the LOPES project has successfully implemented…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Tim Huege , the LOPES Collaboration

The Pierre Auger Cosmic-Ray Observatory uses the earth's atmosphere as a calorimeter to measure extensive air-showers created by particles of astrophysical origin. Some of these particles carry joules of energy. At these extreme energies,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 L. Wiencke

We report a measurement of the cosmic ray energy spectrum obtained using the inclined events detected with the Pierre Auger Observatory. Showers with zenith angles between 60 and 80 degrees recorded in the period between 1 January 2004 and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 P. Facal San Luis