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The purpose of this paper is to build an algebraic framework suited to regularise branched structures emanating from rooted forests and which encodes the locality principle. This is achieved by means of the universal properties in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-11 Pierre Clavier , Li Guo , Sylvie Paycha , Bin Zhang

We investigate the generalizability of learned binary relations: functions that map pairs of instances to a logical indicator. This problem has application in numerous areas of machine learning, such as ranking, entity resolution and link…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-06-04 Ben London , Bert Huang , Lise Getoor

Bibliometric studies often rely on field-normalized citation impact indicators in order to make comparisons between scientific fields. We discuss the connection between field normalization and the choice of a counting method for handling…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-01-20 Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck

Working with a general class of linear Hamiltonian systems with at least one singular boundary condition, we show that renormalized oscillation results can be obtained in a natural way through consideration of the Maslov index associated…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Peter Howard , Alim Sukhtayev

We associate to every irreducible representation of a reductive group over a local field of equal characteristics a local Langlands parameter up to semisimplification and prove the compatibility with the global parameterization constructed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Alain Genestier , Vincent Lafforgue

A basic version of Abhyankar's Lemma states that for two finite extensions $L$ and $F$ of a local field $K$, if $L|K$ is tamely ramified and if the ramification index of $L|K$ divides the ramification index of $F|K$, then the compositum…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann , Arpan Dutta

We introduce a unified framework based on bi-level optimization schemes to deal with parameter learning in the context of image processing. The goal is to identify the optimal regularizer within a family depending on a parameter in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Elisa Davoli , Rita Ferreira , Carolin Kreisbeck , Hidde Schönberger

We examine the precise connection between the exact renormalisation group with local couplings and the renormalisation of correlation functions of composite operators in scale-invariant theories. A geometric description of theory space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-08 J. M. Lizana , M. Perez-Victoria

Extending the usual Ginzburg-Landau theory for the random-field Ising model, the possibility of dimensional reduction is reconsidered. A renormalization group for the probability distribution of magnetic impurities is applied. New…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-04-15 Hisamitsu Mukaida , Yoshinori Sakamoto

Regularization is one of the crucial ingredients of deep learning, yet the term regularization has various definitions, and regularization methods are often studied separately from each other. In our work we present a systematic, unifying…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-10-31 Jan Kukačka , Vladimir Golkov , Daniel Cremers

When scientometric indicators are used to compare research units active in different scientific fields, there often is a need to make corrections for differences between fields, for instance differences in publication, collaboration, and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-01-31 Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck

For a prime number $\ell$ and an extension of number fields $K/F$, we prove new lower bounds on the $\ell$-rank of the ideal class group of $K$ based on prime ramification in $K/F$. Unlike related results from the literature, our bound is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Daniel E. Martin

For a simple and connected graph, several lower and upper bounds of graph invariants expressed in terms of the eigenvalues of the normalized Laplacian matrix have been proposed in literature. In this paper, through a unified approach based…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-27 Gian Paolo Clemente , Alessandra Cornaro

We develop a rewriting theory suitable for diagrammatic algebras and lay down the foundations of a systematic study of their higher structures. In this paper, we focus on the question of finding bases. As an application, we give the first…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Léo Schelstraete

Consider the irreducible representations of a real reductive group $G(\mathbb{R})$, and their parametrization by the local Langlands correspondence. We ask: does the parametrization give easily accessible information on the restriction of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Jeffrey Adams , Alexandre Afgoustidis

In this paper we give full description of normal subgroups of index eight and ten for the group.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-08 F. H. Haydarov

We look at topological equisingularity of a holomorphic family of reduced mapping germs f_t:(C^3,O)->C over a contractible base T having non-isolated singularities, by means of their normalisations. We introduce the notion of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Javier Fernandez de Bobadilla , Maria Pe Pereira

We present a new probabilistic modelling framework based on the recent notion of normal factor graph (NFG). We show that the proposed NFG models and their transformations unify some existing models such as factor graphs, convolutional…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-09-17 Ali Al-Bashabsheh , Yongyi Mao

The aim of this paper is to give an exposition of recent progress on the determination of the unitarizable Langlands quotients of minimal principal series for reductive groups over the real or p-adic fields in characteristic 0.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-14 Dan Barbasch , Dan Ciubotaru , Alessandra Pantano

We present an extension of the previously proposed mean-field renormalization method to model Hamiltonians which are characterized by more than just one type of interaction. The method rests on scaling assumptions about the magnetization of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 C. N. Likos , A. Maritan