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Modern Large Language Model (LLM) systems are assembled from third-party artifacts such as pre-trained weights, fine-tuning adapters, datasets, dependency packages, and container images, fetched through automated pipelines. This speed comes…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Zhuoran Tan , Jeremy Singer , Christos Anagnostopoulos

The Internet, as a global system of interconnected networks, carries an extensive array of information resources and services. Key requirements include good quality-of-service and protection of the infrastructure from nefarious activity…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-08-02 Michael Kallitsis , Stilian Stoev , Shrijita Bhattacharya , George Michailidis

Abstract- The vision of the Linked Open Data (LOD) initiative is to provide a distributed model for publishing and meaningfully interlinking open data. The realization of this goal depends strongly on the quality of the data that is…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-02-26 Behshid Behkamal , Moshen Kahani , Ebrahim Bagheri , Majid Sazvar

Integrity and security of the data in database systems are typically maintained with access control policies and firewalls. However, insider attacks -- where someone with an intimate knowledge of the system and administrative privileges…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Shubham S. Srivastava , Medha Atre , Shubham Sharma , Rahul Gupta , Sandeep K. Shukla

Market integrity monitoring is difficult because suspicious price/volume behavior can arise from many benign mechanisms, while modern detection systems often rely on opaque models that are hard to audit and communicate. We present AIMM-X,…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2026-01-23 Sandeep Neela

Industrial control systems (ICSs) often consist of many legacy devices, which were designed without security requirements in mind. With the increase in cyberattacks targeting critical infrastructure, there is a growing urgency to develop…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-09 Bart Wolleswinkel , Riccardo Ferrari

The resilience of cyberphysical systems to denial-of-service (DoS) and integrity attacks is studied in this paper. The cyberphysical system is modeled as a linear structured system, and its resilience to an attack is interpreted in a graph…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-06 Bhaskar Ramasubramanian , M. A. Rajan , M. Girish Chandra , Rance Cleaveland , Steven I. Marcus

The use of free and open source software (FOSS) components in all software systems is estimated to be above 90%. With such high usage and because of the heterogeneity of FOSS tools, repositories, developers and ecosystem, the level of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Luıs Soeiro , Thomas Robert , Stefano Zacchiroli

The Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) has emerged as a promising solution, providing a machine-readable inventory of software components used, thus bolstering supply chain security. This paper presents an extensive study concerning the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Tingting Bi , Boming Xia , Zhenchang Xing , Qinghua Lu , Liming Zhu

Realistic, large-scale, and well-labeled cybersecurity datasets are essential for training and evaluating Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS). However, they remain difficult to obtain due to privacy constraints, data sensitivity, and the cost…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Konstantinos E. Kampourakis , Vyron Kampourakis , Efstratios Chatzoglou , Georgios Kambourakis , Stefanos Gritzalis

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive capabilities across various fields, yet their increasing use raises critical security concerns. This article reviews recent literature addressing key issues in LLM security, with a focus…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Benji Peng , Keyu Chen , Ming Li , Pohsun Feng , Ziqian Bi , Junyu Liu , Xinyuan Song , Qian Niu

Researchers in the highly active field of intrusion detection largely rely on public datasets for their experimental evaluations. However, the large number of existing datasets, the discovery of previously unknown flaws therein, and the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Philipp Bönninghausen , Rafael Uetz , Martin Henze

In the distributed and dynamic framework of the Web, data quality is a big challenge. The Linked Open Data (LOD) provides an enormous amount of data, the quality of which is difficult to control. Quality is intrinsically a matter of usage,…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-07-14 Jacques Chabin , Mirian Halfeld-Ferrari , Béatrice Markhoff , Thanh Binh Nguyen

Connected societies require reliable measures to assure the safety, privacy, and security of members. Public safety technology has made fundamental improvements since the first generation of surveillance cameras were introduced, which aims…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-13 Seyed Yahya Nikouei , Ronghua Xu , Yu Chen , Alex Aved , Erik Blasch

Data Availability Sampling (DAS), a central component of Ethereum's roadmap, enables clients to verify data availability without requiring any single client to download the entire dataset. DAS operates by having clients randomly retrieve…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Dankrad Feist , Gottfried Herold , Mark Simkin , Benedikt Wagner

Logistics Information System (LIS) is an interactive system that provides information for logistics managers to monitor and track logistics business. In recent years, with the rise of online shopping, LIS is becoming increasingly important.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Quanru Chen , Jinguang Han , Jiguo Li , Liquan Chen , Song Li

The performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) is determined by their training data. Despite the proliferation of open-weight LLMs, access to LLM training data has remained limited. Even for fully open LLMs, the scale of the data makes it…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Ines Altemir Marinas , Anastasiia Kucherenko , Alexander Sternfeld , Andrei Kucharavy

Network penetration testing identifies the exploits and vulnerabilities those exist within computer network infrastructure and help to confirm the security measures. The objective of this paper is to explain methodology and methods behind…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-12-26 Nitin A. Naik , Gajanan D. Kurundkar , Santosh D. Khamitkar , Namdeo V. Kalyankar

Although ransomware has received broad attention in media and research, this evolving threat vector still poses a systematic threat. Related literature has explored their detection using various approaches leveraging Machine and Deep…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Jan von der Assen , Chao Feng , Alberto Huertas Celdrán , Róbert Oleš , Gérôme Bovet , Burkhard Stiller

The deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) in robotic systems presents unique safety challenges, particularly in unpredictable environments. Although LLMs, leveraging zero-shot learning, enhance human-robot interaction and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Ahmad Hafez , Alireza Naderi Akhormeh , Amr Hegazy , Amr Alanwar