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Electric power may, in principle, be generated in a highly efficient manner from heat created by focused solar irradiation, chemical combustion, or nuclear decay by means of thermionic energy conversion. As the conversion efficiency of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-21 S. Meir , C. Stephanos , T. H. Geballe , J. Mannhart

In the 21st century, our world is facing difficult conditions for serious environmental pollution and the problem of energy shortage. An innovative idea has emerged to recycle wind energy from air conditioning condenser fans in outdoor…

This chapter provides an introduction to the modeling and control of power generation from wind turbine systems. In modeling, the focus is on the electrical components: electrical machine (e.g. permanent-magnet synchronous generators),…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Christian Dirscherl , Christoph M. Hackl , Korbinian Schechner

Modeling power-grid systems has got a major importance in present days as transformation to renewable energy sources requires the complete re-design of energy transmission. Renewable energy sources can be located quite far from their…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-01-17 Bálint Hartmann , Géza Ódor , Kristóf Benedek , István Papp

This paper examines the dependence between electricity prices, demand, and renewable energy sources by means of a multivariate copula model {while studying Germany, the widest studied market in Europe}. The inter-dependencies are…

Applications · Statistics 2022-01-05 Fabrizio Durante , Angelica Gianfreda , Francesco Ravazzolo , Luca Rossini

Distributed solar photovoltaic (PV) systems are projected to be a key contributor to future energy landscape, but are often poorly represented in energy models due to their distributed nature. They have higher costs compared to utility PV,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-20 Parisa Rahdan , Elisabeth Zeyen , Cristobal Gallego-Castillo , Marta Victoria

Given increasing risk from climate-induced natural hazards, there is growing interest in the development of methods that can quantitatively measure resilience in power systems. This work quantifies resilience in electric power transmission…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-06-18 Molly Rose Kelly-Gorham , Paul. D. H. Hines , Ian Dobson

It is expected, and regionally observed, that energy demand will soon be covered by a widespread deployment of renewable energy sources. However, the weather and climate driven energy sources are characterized by a significant spatial and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-02-20 J. Jurasz , F. A. Canales , A. Kies , M. Guezgouz , A. Beluco

Potential analyses identify possible locations for renewable energy installations, such as as wind turbines and photovoltaic arrays. The results of previous potential studies, however, are not consistent due to different assumptions,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Stanley Risch , Rachel Maier , Junsong Du , Noah Pflugradt , Peter Stenzel , Leander Kotzur , Detlef Stolten

Global warming is one of the main threats to the future of humanity and extensive emissions of greenhouse gases are found to be the main cause of global temperature rise as well as climate change. During the last decades international…

General Economics · Economics 2021-05-13 Markus Schlott , Omar El Sayed , Mariia Bilousova , Fabian Hofmann , Alexander Kies , Horst Stöcker

Space conditioning, and cooling in particular, is a key factor in human productivity and well-being across the globe. During the 21st century, global cooling demand is expected to grow significantly due to the increase in wealth and…

General Economics · Economics 2019-06-12 Hannu S. Laine , Jyri Salpakari , Erin E. Looney , Hele Savin , Ian Marius Peters , Tonio Buonassisi

Spatio-temporal generation patterns for wind and solar photovoltaic power in Europe are used to investigate the future rise in transmission needs with an increasing penetration of these variable renewable energy sources (VRES) on the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-02-13 Sarah Becker , Rolando A. Rodriguez , Gorm B. Andresen , Stefan Schramm , Martin Greiner

The future energy system will largely depend on volatile renewable energy sources and temperature-dependent loads, which makes the weather a central influencing factor. This article presents a novel approach for simulating weather scenarios…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-31 Jan Peper , David Kröger , Jonathan Kipp , Florian Ziel , Christian Rehtanz

Despite the increasing importance of forecasts of renewable energy, current planning studies only address a general estimate of the forecast quality to be expected and selected forecast horizons. However, these estimates allow only a…

Applications · Statistics 2019-06-03 Jens Schreiber , Artjom Buschin , Bernhard Sick

Wind energy makes a significant contribution to global power generation. Predicting wind turbine capacity is becoming increasingly crucial for cleaner production. For this purpose, a new information priority accumulated grey model with time…

Applications · Statistics 2019-10-22 Jie Xia , Xin Ma , Wenqing Wu , Baolian Huang , Wanpeng Li

To phase-out fossil fuels, energy systems must shift to renewable electricity as the main source of primary energy. In this paper, we analyze how electrification can support the integration of fluctuating renewables, like wind and PV, and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-16 Leonard Göke , Jens Weibezahn , Mario Kendziorski

As conventional flexibility providers are gradually being replaced by variable renewable energies and electricity demand keeps rising, additional flexibility will become increasingly valuable for the power system. Meanwhile, new sources of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-14 Périne Cunat

Solar photovoltaics which converts renewable solar energy into electricity have become prominent as a measure to decarbonize electricity generation. The operational carbon footprint of this technology is significantly lower compared to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-05-31 Satish Vitta

Heat resources of small temperature difference are easily accessible, free and unlimited on earth. Thermoelectric effects provide the technology for converting these heat resources directly into electricity. We present designs of…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-05-09 Liping Liu

Due to a series of supporting policies in recent years, China wind power has developed rapidly through a large-scale and centralized mode. This paper analyzes the two major concerns faced by wind power development in China: wind generation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-13 Jianxue Wang , Shutang You , Xingzhong Bai , Mingqiao Peng