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A set of vertices S is a resolving set of a graph G; if for every pair of vertices x and y in G, there exists a vertex s in S such that x and y differ in distance to s. A smallest resolving set of G is called a metric basis. The metric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Martin Knor , Jelena Sedlar , Riste Škrekovski

Let $G$ be a connected graph and $d(a,b)$ be the distance between the vertices $a$ and $b$. A subset $U =\{u_1,u_2,\cdots,u_k\}$ of the vertices is called a resolving set for $G$ if for every two distinct vertices $a,b \in V(G)$, there is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Z. Ahmad , M. O. Ahmad , A. Q. Baig , M. Naeem

Let $G$ be a connected graph. Given an ordered set $W = \{w_1, w_2,\dots w_k\}\subseteq V(G)$ and a vertex $u\in V(G)$, the representation of $u$ with respect to $W$ is the ordered $k$-tuple $(d(u,w_1), d(u,w_2),\dots,$ $d(u,w_k))$, where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-11 D. Kuziak , J. A. Rodríguez-Velázquez , I. G. Yero

A resolving set for a simple graph $G$ is a subset of vertex set of $G$ such that it distinguishes all vertices of $G$ using the shortest distance from this subset. This subset is a metric basis if it is the smallest set with this property.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Tauseef Asif , Ghulam Haidar , Faisal Yousafzai , Murad Ul Islam Khan , Qaisar Khan , Rakea Fatima

A vertex $v\in V$ is said to resolve two vertices $x$ and $y$ if $d_G(v,x)\ne d_G(v,y)$. A set $S\subset V$ is said to be a metric generator for $G$ if any pair of vertices of $G$ is resolved by some element of $S$. A minimum metric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Y. Ramirez-Cruz , O. R. Oellermann , J. A. Rodriguez-Velazquez

A set of vertices $S$ resolves a graph if every vertex is uniquely determined by its vector of distances to the vertices in $S$. The metric dimension of a graph is the minimum cardinality of a resolving set of the graph. Fix a connected…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-21 Zilin Jiang , Nikita Polyanskii

A set of vertices $S\subseteq V(G)$ is a basis or resolving set of a graph $G$ if for each $x,y\in V(G)$ there is a vertex $u\in S$ such that $d(x,u)\neq d(y,u)$. A basis $S$ is a fault-tolerant basis if $S\setminus \{x\}$ is a basis for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-22 S. Prabhu , V. Manimozhi , M. Arulperumjothi , Sandi Klavžar

An ordered set $S$ of vertices of a graph $G$ is a resolving set for $G$ if every vertex is uniquely determined by its vector of distances to the vertices in $S$. The metric dimension of G is the minimum cardinality of a resolving set. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Mercè Mora , María José Souto Salorio , Ana Dorotea Tarrío-Tobar

The notion of resolving sets in a graph was introduced by Slater (1975) and Harary and Melter (1976) as a way of uniquely identifying every vertex in a graph. A set of vertices in a graph is a resolving set if for any pair of vertices x and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-02-09 Rémy Belmonte , Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , M. S. Ramanujan

A set of vertices $S$ \emph{resolves} a graph $G$ if every vertex is uniquely determined by its vector of distances to the vertices in $S$. The \emph{metric dimension} of a graph $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a resolving set. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-01 J. Cáceres , C. Hernando , M. Mora , M. L. Puertas , I. M. Pelayo

A set of vertices $S$ resolves a graph $G$ if every vertex is uniquely determined by its vector of distances to the vertices in $S$. The metric dimension of $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a resolving set of $G$. Let $\{G_1, G_2, \ldots,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-22 Rinovia Simanjuntak , Danang Tri Murdiansyah

A set of vertices $S$ resolves a graph $G$ if every vertex is uniquely determined by its vector of distances to the vertices in $S$. The metric dimension of $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a resolving set of $G$. Let $\{G_1, G_2, \ldots,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-24 Rinovia Simanjuntak , Saladin Uttunggadewa , Suhadi Wido Saputro

A set S of vertices in a graph G resolves G if every vertex is uniquely determined by its vector of distances to the vertices in S. The metric dimension of G is the minimum cardinality of a resolving set of G. This paper studies the metric…

A vertex set $U \subseteq V$ of an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ is a \textit{resolving set} for $G$ if for every two distinct vertices $u,v \in V$ there is a vertex $w \in U$ such that the distance between $u$ and $w$ and the distance between…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-04-10 Duygu Vietz , Egon Wanke

Let $G$ be a graph, and let $u$, $v$, and $w$ be vertices of $G$. If the distance between $u$ and $w$ does not equal the distance between $v$ and $w$, then $w$ is said to resolve $u$ and $v$. The metric dimension of $G$, denoted $\beta(G)$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Lucas Mol , Matthew J. H. Murphy , Ortrud R. Oellermann

As a generalization of the concept of a metric basis, this article introduces the notion of $k$-metric basis in graphs. Given a connected graph $G=(V,E)$, a set $S\subseteq V$ is said to be a $k$-metric generator for $G$ if the elements of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Alejandro Estrada-Moreno , Juan A. Rodríguez-Velázquez , Ismael G. Yero

A vertex $v\in V(G)$ is said to distinguish two vertices $x,y\in V(G)$ of a nontrivial connected graph $G$ if the distance from $v$ to $x$ is different from the distance from $v$ to $y$. A set $S\subset V(G)$ is a local metric generator for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-25 Gabriel A. Barragan-Ramirez , Juan A. Rodriguez-Velazquez

Let $G$ be a finite solvable group and let $\Delta(G)$ be the character degree graph of $G$. In this paper, we obtain the metric dimension of certain character degree graphs. Specifically, we calculate the metric dimension for a regular…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Peter J. Cameron , G. Sivanesan , C. Selvaraj , T. Tamizh Chelvam , Jacob Laubacher

The metric dimension of a graph measures how uniquely vertices may be identified using a set of landmark vertices. This concept is frequently used in the study of network architecture, location-based problems and communication. Given a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-14 S. Prabhu , D. Sagaya Rani Jeba , Paul Manuel , Akbar Davoodi

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a connected graph and let $d(u,v)$ denote the distance between vertices $u,v \in V$. A metric basis for $G$ is a set $B\subseteq V$ of minimum cardinality such that no two vertices of $G$ have the same distances to all…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-01-17 Cyriac Grigorious , Thomas Kalinowski , Joe Ryan , Sudeep Stephen
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