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Ergodic theory, Higher order Fourier analysis and the hyper graph regularity method are three possible approaches to Szemer\'edi type theorems in abelian groups. In this paper we develop an algebraic theory that creates a connection between…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-03-06 Balazs Szegedy

We introduce the class of conservative superalgebras, in particular, the superalgebra $\mathcal{U}(V)$ of bilinear operations on a superspace $V.$ Moreover, we show that each conservative superalgebra modulo its maximal Jacobian ideal is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Ivan Kaygorodov , Yury Popov , Alexandr Pozhidaev

We answer three problems by J. D. Monk on cardinal invariants of Boolean algebras. Two of these are whether taking the algebraic density pi(A), resp. the topological density d(A), of a Boolean algebra A commutes with formation of…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Sabine Koppelberg , Saharon Shelah

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a Weyl arrangement. We introduce and study the notion of $\mathcal{A}$-Eulerian polynomial producing an Eulerian-like polynomial for any subarrangement of $\mathcal{A}$. This polynomial together with shift operator…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Ahmed Umer Ashraf , Tan Nhat Tran , Masahiko Yoshinaga

We develop a family of simple rank one theories built over quite arbitrary sequences of finite hypergraphs. (This extends an idea from the recent proof that Keisler's order has continuum many classes, however, the construction does not…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-24 M. Malliaris , S. Shelah

A general method for constructing essential uniform algebras with prescribed properties is presented. Using the method, the following examples are constructed: an essential, natural, regular uniform algebra on the closed unit disc; an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-06 J. F. Feinstein , Alexander J. Izzo

We consider the Euler approach to construction and to investigation of the superintegrable systems related to the addition theorems. As an example we reconstruct Drach systems and get some new two-dimensional superintegrable Stackel…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-09-06 A V Tsiganov

In this paper, a supersymmetric extension of a system of hydrodynamic type equations involving Riemann invariants is formulated in terms of a superspace and superfield formalism. The symmetry properties of both the classical and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. M. Grundland , A. J. Hariton

In [9], [15] it has been introduced a technique, based on nonstandard analysis, to study some problems in combinatorial number theory. In this paper we present three applications of this technique: the first one is a new proof of a known…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-01-22 Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

The logic $\mathcal L^1_\kappa$ was introduced by Shelah in [3]. In [4], he proved that for a strongly compact cardinal $\kappa$, it admits the following algebraic characterization: two structures are $\mathcal L^1_\kappa$-equivalent if and…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Siiri Kivimaki , Boban Velickovic

This paper deals with variety of problems in pcf theory and infinitary combinatorics. We look at normal filters and prc, measures of the size of [lambda]^{<kappa}, pcf-inaccessibility, entangled orders (and narrow Boolean Algebras),…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah

Using Koszmider's strongly unbounded functions, we show the following consistency result: Suppose that $\kappa,\lambda$ are infinite cardinals such that $\kappa^{+++} \leq \lambda$, $\kappa^{<\kappa}=\kappa$ and $2^{\kappa}= \kappa^+$, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Juan Carlos Martinez , Lajos Soukup

Alternative partial Boolean structures, implicit in the discussion of classical representability of sets of quantum mechanical predictions, are characterized, with definite general conclusions on the equivalence of the approaches going back…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Costantino Budroni , Giovanni Morchio

We study the determinant of certain etale sheaves constructed via middle convolution in order to realize special linear groups regularly as Galois groups over the rationals.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Michael Dettweiler , Stefan Reiter

A characterization of the maximal abelian sub-algebras of matrix algebras that are normalized by the canonical representation of a finite Heisenberg group is given. Examples are constructed using a classification result for finite…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-19 Amritanshu Prasad , M. K. Vemuri

We propose a mathematical model for fluids in multiphase flows in order to establish a solid theoretical foundation for the study of their complex topology, large geometric deformations, and topological changes such as merging. Our modeling…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Qinghai Zhang , Zhixuan Li

Let R be a ring. A construction method for flexible quadratic algebras with scalar involution over R is presented which unifies various classical constructions in the literature, in particular those to construct composition algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Pumpluen

The standard generators of tridiagonal algebras, recently introduced by Terwilliger, are shown to generate a new (in)finite family of mutually commuting operators which extends the Dolan-Grady construction. The involution property relies on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pascal Baseilhac

We give an algebraic characterisation for the triviality of the canonical bundle of a complex supermanifold in terms of a certain Batalin-Vilkovisky superalgebra structure. As an application, we study the Calabi-Yau case, in which an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-27 Josua Groeger

We study the class of pseudo BL-algebras whose every maximal filter is normal. We present an equational base for this class and we extend these results for the class of basic pseudo hoops with fixed strong unit.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Michal Botur , Anatolij Dvurečenskij
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