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We report on the electrically driven rotation of $2.4~\mu$m-radius, optically levitated dielectric microspheres. Electric fields are used to apply torques to a microsphere's permanent electric dipole moment, while angular displacement is…

Many types of molecular motors have been proposed and synthesized in recent years, displaying different kinds of motion, and fueled by different driving forces such as light, heat, or chemical reactions. We propose a new type of molecular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-24 Johannes S. Seldenthuis , Ferry Prins , Joseph M. Thijssen , Herre S. J. van der Zant

A great endeavor has been undertaken to engineer molecular rotors operated by an electrical current. A frequently met operation principle is the transfer of angular momentum taken from the incident flux. In this paper we present an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-12 Richard Korytár , Ferdinand Evers

Molecular rotation spectra, generated by the coupling of the molecular electric-dipole moments to an external time-dependent electric field, are discussed in a few particular conditions which can be of some experimental interest. First, the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-15 M. Apostol , L. C. Cune

A class of bistable "stator-rotor" molecules is proposed, where a stationary bridge (stator) connects the two electrodes and facilitates electron transport between them. The rotor part, which has a large dipole moment, is attached to an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 P. E. Kornilovitch , A. M. Bratkovsky , R. S. Williams

Planar rotors can be realized by confining molecular ions or charged nanoparticles together with atomic ions in a Paul trap. We study the case of molecular ions or charged nanoparticles that have an electric dipole moment which couples to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Monika Leibscher , Ferdinand Schmidt-Kaler , Christiane P. Koch

One of the primary objectives in molecular nano-spintronics is to manipulate the spin states of organic molecules with a d-electron center, by suitable external means. In this letter, we demonstrate by first principles density functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-03 Sumanta Bhandary , Saurabh Ghosh , Heike Herper , Heiko Wende , Olle Eriksson , Biplab Sanyal

Molecular rotors form twisted conformations upon photoexcitation, with their fluorescent relaxation time serving as a measure of viscosity. They have been used to assess membrane viscosities but yield higher values compared to other…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-13 Vinny C. Suja , Naomi Oppenheimer , Howard A. Stone

We examine the potential-energy curves and polarization of the dipole moments of two static polar molecules under the influence of an external dc electric field and their anisotropic dipole-dipole interaction. We model the molecules as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-24 Felipe Isaule , Robert Bennett , Jörg B. Götte

We show that a ferro-electric quantum phase transition can be driven by the dipolar interaction of polar molecules in the presence a micro-wave field. The obtained ferro-electricity crucially depends on the harmonic confinement potential,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 Chien-Hung Lin , Yi-Ting Hsu , Hao Li , Daw-Wei Wang

A deformable body can rotate even with no angular momentum, simply by changing its shape. A good example is a falling cat, how it maneuvers in air to land on its feet. Here a first principles molecular level example of the phenomenon is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-09-17 Xubiao Peng , Jin Dai , Antti J. Niemi

The self-retracting motion of a graphene flake on a stack of graphene flakes is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. It is shown that in the case when the extended flake is initially rotated to an incommensurate state, there is no…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-20 Andrei M. Popov , Irina V. Lebedeva , Andrey A. Knizhnik , Yurii E. Lozovik , Boris V. Potapkin

The interaction between free electrons and laser-induced near-fields provides a platform to study ultrafast processes and quantum phenomena while enabling precise manipulation of electron wavefunctions through linear and orbital momentum…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-25 Fatemeh Chahshouri , Nahid Talebi

Mechanic antennas provide opportunities for human portable, VLF communications, where a rotational dipole emits EM signals with angular momenta. In this paper we analytically derive the electromagnetic fields from a rotational electric…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-12-30 Y. Mao , Y. Liu , H. Lin

We present an analysis of two experimental approaches to controlling the directionality of molecular rotation with ultrashort laser pulses. The two methods are based on the molecular interaction with either a pair of pulses (a "double kick"…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-11 C. Bloomquist , S. Zhdanovich , A. A. Milner , V. Milner

Spin transitions driven by a periodically varying electric potential in dilute fluorinated graphene quantum dots are investigated. Flakes of monolayer graphene are considered as well as electrostatic electron traps induced in bilayer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-22 D. P. Żebrowski , F. M. Peeters , B. Szafran

We analyze theoretically the interplay between the torsional and the rotational motion of an aligned biphenyl-like molecule. To do so, we consider a transition between two electronic states with different internal torsional potentials,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 Juan J. Omiste , Lars Bojer Madsen

The neutron, in addition to possibly having a permanent electric dipole moment as a consequence of violation of time-reversal invariance, develops an induced electric dipole moment in the presence of an external electric field. We present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-23 Gordon Baym , D. H. Beck

Torque is ubiquitous in many molecular systems, including collisions, chemical reactions, vibrations, electronic excitations and especially rotor molecules. We present a straightforward theoretical method based on forces acting on atoms and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Rui-Qin Zhang , Yan-Ling Zhao , Fei Qi , Klaus Hermann , Michel A. Van Hove

We investigate the electromechanical response of doubly clamped graphene nanoribbons to a transverse gate voltage. An analytical model is developed to predict the field-induced deformation of graphene nanoribbons as a function of field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Zhao Wang , Laetitia Philippe , Jamil Elias
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