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Related papers: Steady Prandtl Layer for Compressible Fluids

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We investigate the structures of the near-plate velocity and temperature profiles at different horizontal positions along the conducting bottom (and top) plate of a Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection cell, using two-dimensional (2D) numerical…

Thermal convection in an inclined layer between two parallel walls kept at different fixed temperatures is studied for fixed Prandtl number Pr=1.07. Depending on the angle of inclination and the imposed temperature difference, the flow…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-08-26 Florian Reetz , Tobias M. Schneider

Velocity and temperature distributions are both crucial for modeling compressible wall-bounded turbulent flows. The compressible law of the wall for velocity has been extensively examined through velocity transformations. However, a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-06 Youjie Xu , Steffen J. Schmidt , Nikolaus A. Adams

To predict the mean temperature profiles in turbulent thermal convection, the thermal boundary layer (BL) equation including the effects of fluctuations has to be solved. In Shishkina et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 (2015), the thermal BL…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-22 Olga Shishkina , Susanne Horn , Mohammad S. Emran , Emily S. C. Ching

Oleinik's \emph{no back-flow} condition ensures the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the Prandtl equations in a rectangular domain $R\subset \mathbb{R}^2$. It also allowed us to find a limit formula for Dorodnitzyn's stationary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-04 C. V. Valencia-Negrete

It is well known that, for fast rotating fluids with the axis of rotation being perpendicular to the boundary, the boundary layer is of Ekman-type, described by a linear ODE system. In this paper we consider fast rotating fluids, with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Wei-Xi Li , Van-Sang Ngo , Chao-Jiang Xu

The objective of the present study is to provide a numerical database of thermal boundary layers and to contribute to the understanding of the dynamics of passive scalars at different Prandtl numbers. In this regard, a direct numerical…

A second derivative-based moment method is proposed for describing the thickness and shape of the region where viscous forces are dominant in turbulent boundary layer flows. Rather than the fixed location sublayer model presently employed,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-21 David Weyburne

We simulate numerically Boussinesq convection in non-rotating spherical shells for a fluid with a unity Prandtl number and Rayleigh numbers up to $10^9$. In this geometry, curvature and radial variations of the gravitationnal acceleration…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-10-28 T. Gastine , J. Wicht , J. M. Aurnou

In this paper, we investigate the upward overshooting by three-dimensional numerical simulations. We find that the above convectively stable zone can be partitioned into three layers: the thermal adjustment layer (mixing both entropy and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-19 Tao Cai

The current study is a pioneering work in presenting the boundary layer equations for the two-dimensional flow and heat transfer of the Cross fluid over a linearly stretching sheet. The system of partial differential equations is turned…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-08 Masood Khan , Mehwish Manzur , Masood ur Rahman

We study a boundary layer problem for the Navier-Stokes-alpha model obtaining a generalization of the Prandtl equations conjectured to represent the averaged flow in a turbulent boundary layer. We solve the equations for the semi-infinite…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Cheskidov

This is the first part of a two paper sequence in which we prove the global-in-x stability of the classical Prandtl boundary layer for the 2D, stationary Navier-Stokes equations. In this part, we provide a construction of an approximate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Sameer Iyer , Nader Masmoudi

We numerically investigate the structures of the near-plate temperature profiles close to the bottom and top plates of turbulent Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard flow in a cylindrical sample at Rayleigh numbers Ra=10^8 to Ra=2\times10^{12} and Prandtl…

In this work, a transformation, which maps the mean velocity profiles of compressible wall-bounded turbulent flows to the incompressible law of the wall is proposed. Unlike existing approaches, the proposed transformation successfully…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-23 Kevin Patrick Griffin , Lin Fu , Parviz Moin

We address a free boundary model for the compressible Euler equations where the free boundary, which is elastic, evolves according to a weakly damped fourth order hyperbolic equation forced by the fluid pressure. This system captures the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Igor Kukavica , Šárka Nečasová , Amjad Tuffaha

According to the dynamic van der Waals theory, we propose a thermodynamically consistent model for non-isothermal compressible two-phase flows with contact line motion. In this model, fluid temperature is treated as a primary variable,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-11 Junkai Wang , Qiaolin He

Compressibility effects in a turbulent transport of temperature field are investigated applying the quasi-linear approach for small P\'eclet numbers and the spectral $\tau$ approach for large P\'eclet numbers. Compressibility of a fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-27 I. Rogachevskii , N. Kleeorin

In the above paper the authors treat the boundary layer flow along a stationary, vertical, permeable, flat plate within a vertical free stream. Fluid is sucked or injected through the vertical plate. The fluid species concentration at the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-07-30 Asterios Pantokratoras

In this paper, we we study boundary layer problems for the incompressible MHD systems in the presence of physical boundaries with the standard Dirichlet oundary conditions with small generic viscosity and diffusion coefficients. We identify…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Shu Wang , Zhouping Xin