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Gait recognition aims to identify a person based on their walking sequences, serving as a useful biometric modality as it can be observed from long distances without requiring cooperation from the subject. In representing a person's walking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Wanrong Zheng , Haidong Zhu , Zhaoheng Zheng , Ram Nevatia

This study explored the potential of gait analysis as a tool for assessing post-injury complications, e.g., infection, malunion, or hardware irritation, in patients with lower extremity fractures. The research focused on the proficiency of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Mostafa Rezapour , Rachel B. Seymour , Stephen H. Sims , Madhav A. Karunakar , Nahir Habet , Metin Nafi Gurcan

Validating smartphone sensor-based tests to study gait and balance against reference measurement systems in a laboratory setting poses several technical challenges related to data quality and data processing. One challenge is to guarantee…

Accurate estimation of gait characteristics, including step length, step velocity, and travel distance, is critical for assessing mobility in toddlers, children and teens with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and typically developing (TD)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-02 Erik K. Henricson , Albara Ah Ramli

Accurate and rapid detection of gait phases is of utmost importance in achieving optimal performance of powered lower-limb prostheses and exoskeletons. With the increasing versatility and complexity of these robotic systems, there is a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Barath Kumar JK , Aswadh Khumar G S

Tracking locations is practical and speditive with smartphones, as they are omnipresent devices, relatively cheap, and have the necessary sensors for positioning and networking integrated in the same box. Nowadays recent models have GNSS…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-01-20 Francesco Pirotti , Alberto Guarnieri , Marco Piragnolo , Marco Boscaro , Raffaele Cavalli

Doppler radar systems enable unobtrusive and privacy-preserving long-term monitoring of human motions indoors. In particular, a person's gait can provide important information about their state of health. Utilizing micro-Doppler signatures,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-27 Ann-Kathrin Seifert , Abdelhak M. Zoubir , Moeness G. Amin

Objective: Commercial and research-grade wearable devices have become increasingly popular over the past decade. Information extracted from devices using accelerometers is frequently summarized as ``number of steps" (commercial devices) or…

Applications · Statistics 2023-06-14 Hau-Tieng Wu , Jacek Urbanek

Proximity detection in indoor environments based on WiFi signals has gained significant attention in recent years. Existing works rely on the dynamic signal reflections and their extracted features are dependent on motion strength. To…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-01 Yuqian Hu , Guozhen Zhu , Beibei Wang , K. J. Ray Liu

Authentication schemes using tokens or biometric modalities have been proposed to ameliorate the security strength on mobile devices. However, the existing approaches are obtrusive since the user is required to perform explicit gestures in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-02-11 Thang Hoang , Deokjai Choi , Thuc Nguyen

Gait analysis holds significant importance in monitoring daily health, particularly among older adults. Advancements in sensor technology enable the capture of movement in real-life environments and generate big data. Machine learning,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Xiaoping Zheng , Bert Otten , Michiel F Reneman , Claudine JC Lamoth

Optimization of energy cost determines average values of spatio-temporal gait parameters such as step duration, step length or step speed. However, during walking, humans need to adapt these parameters at every step to respond to exogenous…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-03-17 Klaudia Kozlowska , Miroslaw Latka , Bruce J. West

The widespread utilization of smartphones has provided extensive availability to Inertial Measurement Units, providing a wide range of sensory data that can be advantageous for the detection of transportation modes. The objective of this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Qinrui Tang , Hao Cheng

Radar sensing has emerged in recent years as a promising solution for unobtrusive and continuous in-home gait monitoring. This study evaluates whether a unified processing framework can be applied to radar-based spatiotemporal gait analysis…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-09 Charalambos Hadjipanayi , Maowen Yin , Alan Bannon , Ziwei Chen , Timothy G. Constandinou

This research aims to quantify human walking patterns through depth cameras to (1) detect walking pattern changes of a person with and without a motion-restricting device or a walking aid, and to (2) identify distinct walking patterns from…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-03-22 Behnam Malmir

Gait event detection of the initial contact and toe off is essential for running gait analysis, allowing the derivation of parameters such as stance time. Heuristic-based methods exist to estimate these key gait events from tibial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Pieter Robberechts , Rud Derie , Pieter Van den Berghe , Joeri Gerlo , Dirk De Clercq , Veerle Segers , Jesse Davis

Human physical motion activity identification has many potential applications in various fields, such as medical diagnosis, military sensing, sports analysis, and human-computer security interaction. With the recent advances in smartphones…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-01-24 Abdulrahman Alruban , Hind Alobaidi , Nathan Clarke' Fudong Li

Gait is an essential manifestation of depression. Laboratory gait characteristics have been found to be closely associated with depression. However, the gait characteristics of daily walking in real-world scenarios and their relationships…

This study presents an initial framework for distinguishing group and single pedestrians based on real-world trajectory data, with the aim of analyzing their differences in space utilization and emergent behavioral patterns. By segmenting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Amartaivan Sanjjamts , Morita Hiroshi

Quantitative estimation of human joint motion in daily living spaces is essential for early detection and rehabilitation tracking of neuromusculoskeletal disorders (e.g., Parkinson's) and mitigating trip and fall risks for older adults.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Yiwen Dong , Jessica Rose , Hae Young Noh
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