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Personalized longitudinal disease assessment is central to quickly diagnosing, appropriately managing, and optimally adapting the therapeutic strategy of multiple sclerosis (MS). It is also important for identifying the idiosyncratic…

Over the past few years, the division of gait phases has emerged as a complex area of research that carries significant importance for various applications in the field of gait technologies. The accurate partitioning of gait phases plays a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Barath Kumar JK , Aswadh Khumar G S

Human identification is one of the most common and critical tasks for condition monitoring, human-machine interaction, and providing assistive services in smart environments. Recently, human gait has gained new attention as a biometric for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Muhammad Zeeshan Arshad , Dawoon Jung , Mina Park , Kyung-Ryoul Mun , Jinwook Kim

Running offers substantial health benefits, but improper gait patterns can lead to injuries, particularly without expert feedback. While prior gait analysis systems based on cameras, insoles, or body-mounted sensors have demonstrated…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-22 Tianheng Ling , Chao Qian , Peter Zdankin , Torben Weis , Gregor Schiele

Coronary artery disease, heart failure, angina pectoris and diabetes are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality over the globe. Susceptibility to such disorders is compounded by changing lifestyles, poor dietary routines, aging…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-12-22 Umair Ahmed , Muhammad Faizyab Ali , Kashif Javed , Haroon Atique Babri

Passive monitoring in daily life may provide invaluable insights about a person's health throughout the day. Wearable sensor devices are likely to play a key role in enabling such monitoring in a non-obtrusive fashion. However, sensor data…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-04-08 Yordan P. Raykov , Luc J. W. Evers , Reham Badawy , Bastiaan Bloem , Tom M. Heskes , Marjan Meinders , Kasper Claes , Max A. Little

During the preceding decades, human gait analysis has been the center of attention for the scientific community, while the association between gait analysis and overall health monitoring has been extensively reported. Technological advances…

Gait refers to the patterns of limb movement generated during walking, which are unique to each individual due to both physical and behavioral traits. Walking patterns have been widely studied in biometrics, biomechanics, sports, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Robyn Larracy , Angkoon Phinyomark , Ala Salehi , Eve MacDonald , Saeed Kazemi , Shikder Shafiul Bashar , Aaron Tabor , Erik Scheme

Gait analysis using wearable devices has advantages over non-wearable devices when it comes to portability and accessibility. However, non-wearable devices have consistently shown superior performance in terms of the gait information they…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 R. Abhishek Shankar , Hyungjun Ha , Byunghoo Jung

Smartphones have ubiquitously integrated into our home and work environments, however, users normally rely on explicit but inefficient identification processes in a controlled environment. Therefore, when a device is stolen, a thief can…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-09-25 Muhammad Ahmad , Ali Kashif Bashir , Adil Mehmood Khan , Manuel Mazzara , Salvatore Distefano , Shahzad Sarfraz

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the leading cause of severe non-traumatic disability in young adults and its incidence is increasing worldwide. The variability of gait impairment in MS necessitates the development of a non-invasive, sensitive,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Klervi Le Gall , Lise Bellanger , David Laplaud , Aymeric Stamm

Gait analysis (GA) has been widely used in physical activity monitoring and clinical contexts, and the estimation of the spatial-temporal gait parameters is of primary importance for GA. With the quick development of smart tiny sensors, GA…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-24 Cheng Wang , Xiangdong Wang , Zhou Long , Tian Tian , Mingming Gao , Xiaoping Yun , Yueliang Qian , Jintao Li

Gait synchronization in pedestrians is influenced by biomechanical, environmental, and cognitive factors. Studying gait in ecological settings provides insights often missed in controlled experiments. This study tackles the challenges of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-03-14 Adrien Gregorj , Zeynep Yücel , Francesco Zanlugo , Takayuki Kanda

Differences in gait patterns of children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and typically-developing (TD) peers are visible to the eye, but quantifications of those differences outside of the gait laboratory have been elusive. In this…

Passive and non-obtrusive health monitoring using wearables can potentially bring new insights into the user's health status throughout the day and may support clinical diagnosis and treatment. However, identifying segments of free-living…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-31 Yordan P. Raykov , Luc J. W. Evers , Reham Badawy , Marjan J. Faber , Bastiaan R. Bloem , Kasper Claes , Max A. Little

Gait asymmetry, a consequence of various neurological or physical conditions such as aging and stroke, detrimentally impacts bipedal locomotion, causing biomechanical alterations, increasing the risk of falls and reducing quality of life.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Mahdi Chalaki , Abed Soleymani , Xingyu Li , Vivian Mushahwar , Mahdi Tavakoli

Gait analysis of patients with neurological disorders, including multiple sclerosis (MS), is important for rehabilitation and treatment. The Mircrosoft Kinect sensor, which was developed for motion recognition in gaming applications, is an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-08-12 Farnood Gholami , Daria A. Trojan , Jozsef Kovecses , Wassim M. Haddad , Behnood Gholami

Measurement of stride-related, biomechanical parameters is the common rationale for objective gait impairment scoring. State-of-the-art double integration approaches to extract these parameters from inertial sensor data are, however,…

Accurate diagnosis of gait impairments is often hindered by subjective or costly assessment methods, with current solutions requiring either expensive multi-camera equipment or relying on subjective clinical observation. There is a critical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Lauhitya Reddy , Ketan Anand , Shoibolina Kaushik , Corey Rodrigo , J. Lucas McKay , Trisha M. Kesar , Hyeokhyen Kwon

Hybrid systems, such as bipedal walkers, are challenging to control because of discontinuities in their nonlinear dynamics. Little can be predicted about the systems' evolution without modeling the guard conditions that govern transitions…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-04 Aleksandra Kalinowska , Thomas A. Berrueta , Adam Zoss , Todd Murphey