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One-dimensional self-gravitating systems admit genuine thermodynamical equilibria. For systems with strictly monotonic orbital frequency profile, the Landau and Balescu-Lenard theories predict a relaxation time scaling linearly with the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-13 Kerwann Tep , Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Christophe Pichon

Recent years have witnessed the development of so-called relaxation tribometers, the free oscillation of which is altered by the presence of frictional stresses within the contact. So far, analysis of such oscillations has been restricted…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-04-30 Alain Le Bot , Julien Scheibert , Artem Vasko , Oleg Braun

Here we study the relaxation of a chain consisting of 3 masses joined by non-linear springs and periodic conditions when the stiffness is weakened. This system, when expressed in their normal coordinates, yields a softened Henon-Heiles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-11 J. Quetzalcoatl Toledo-Marin , Gerardo Naumis

We formulate a relaxed linear elastic micromorphic continuum model with symmetric Cauchy force-stresses and curvature contribution depending only on the micro-dislocation tensor. Our relaxed model is still able to fully describe rotation of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Patrizio Neff , Ionel-Dumitrel Ghiba , Angela Madeo , Luca Placidi , Giuseppe Rosi

This paper provides a new unified framework for second-moment stability of discrete-time linear systems with stochastic dynamics. Relations of notions of second-moment stability are studied for the systems with general stochastic dynamics,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-04 Yohei Hosoe , Tomomichi Hagiwara

The motion of oscillatory-like nonlinear Hamiltonian systems, driven by a weak noise, is considered. A general method to find regions of stability in the phase space of a randomly-driven system, based on a specific Poincar\'e map, is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-11-10 D. V. Makarov , M. Yu. Uleysky , M. V Budyansky , S. V. Prants

We derive the precise stability criterion for smooth solitary waves in the b-family of Camassa-Holm equations. The smooth solitary waves exist on the constant background. In the integrable cases b = 2 and b = 3, we show analytically that…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-08-31 Stephane Lafortune , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

Slow relaxation occurs in many physical and biological systems. `Creep' is an example from everyday life: when stretching a rubber band, for example, the recovery to its equilibrium length is not, as one might think, exponential: the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-03 Ariel Amir , Yuval Oreg , Yoseph Imry

The goal of our work is to investigate the oscillation and asymptotic properties of a class of difference equations with a condition. In contrast to most previous studies, the oscillation of the investigated equation is obtained with only…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-14 C. Jayakumar , A. Murugesan , Vediyappan Govindan , Choonkil Park

The dynamics of amorphous silicon at low temperatures can be characterized by a sequence of discrete activated events, through which the topological network is locally reorganized. Using the activation-relaxation technique, we create more…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 G. T. Barkema , Normand Mousseau

Determination of stability and instability of singular points in nonlinear dynamical systems is an important issue that has attracted considerable attention in different fields of engineering and science. So far, different well-defined…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-02 A. R. Tavakolpour-Saleh

This paper investigates synchronization phenomena in networks of coupled oscillators governed by three-time-scale dynamical systems exhibiting canard dynamics. A mathematical framework has been developed to analyze the synchronization of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Navojit Dhali Pallab

Identification of the parameters of stable linear dynamical systems is a well-studied problem in the literature, both in the low and high-dimensional settings. However, there are hardly any results for the unstable case, especially…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-06-06 Mohamad Kazem Shirani Faradonbeh , Ambuj Tewari , George Michailidis

We examine the necessity of requiring that relaxion dynamics is dominated by classical slow roll and not quantum fluctuations. It has been recently proposed by Nelson and Prescod-Weinstein that abandoning this requirement can lead to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 Rick S. Gupta

Recent numerical simulations of a disordered system (Preprint arXiv:condmat/0307554) have shown the existence of two different relaxational processes (called stimulated and spontaneous) characterizing the relaxation observed in structural…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Ritort

Finding the conditions that foster synchronization in networked oscillatory systems is critical to understanding a wide range of biological and mechanical systems. However, the conditions proved in the literature for synchronization in…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-05-09 Zahra Aminzare , Biswadip Dey , Elizabeth N. Davison , Naomi Ehrich Leonard

Recurrence in the phase space of complex systems is a well-studied phenomenon, which has provided deep insights into the nonlinear dynamics of such systems. For dissipative systems, characteristics based on recurrence plots have recently…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-22 Yong Zou , Reik V. Donner , Marco Thiel , Jürgen Kurths

Non-autonomous perturbations of isochronous systems in the plane are considered. It is assumed that the intensity of perturbations decays with time, and the frequency is asymptotically constant with the limiting value satisfying a resonance…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-27 Oskar A. Sultanov

Simulations of a stochastic fixed-energy sandpile in one and two dimensions reveal slow relaxation of the order parameter, even far from the critical point. The decay of the activity is best described by a stretched-exponential form. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ronald Dickman

Linear scalar differential equations with distributed delays appear in the study of the local stability of nonlinear differential equations with feedback, which are common in biology and physics. Negative feedback loops tend to promote…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-05-29 Samuel Bernard , Fabien Crauste