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Stop-and-go waves in single-file movement are a phenomenon that is ob- served empirically in pedestrian dynamics. It manifests itself by the co-existence of two phases: moving and stopping pedestrians. We show analytically based on a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-12-04 Mohcine Chraibi , Antoine Tordeux , Andreas Schadschneider

This paper deals with the stability analysis problem of discrete-time switched linear systems with ranged dwell time. A novel concept called L-switching-cycle is proposed, which contains sequences of multiple activation cycles satisfying…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Weiming Xiang

Phenomena in chemistry, biology and neuroscience are often modelled using ordinary differential equations (ODEs) in which the right-hand-side is comprised of terms which correspond to individual 'processes' or 'fluxes'. Frequently, these…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Samuel Jelbart , Nathan Pages , Vivien Kirk , James Sneyd , Martin Wechselberger

The main theme of the article is the study of discrete systems of material points subjected to constraints not only of a geometric type (holonomic constraints) but also of a kinematic type (nonholonomic constraints). The setting up of the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-05-30 Federico Talamucci

This study investigates the existence and stability of limit cycles resulting from self-excited oscillations in linear multi-degree-of-freedom systems subjected to discontinuous, state-dependent forcing. Using the method of averaging and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-06 Arunav Choudhury , R. Ganesh

Flatness of discrete-time systems can be characterized by two simple properties. There exists a map, a submersion, from the flat coordinates and their forward shifts to the state and the input of the discrete-time system, such that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Schlacher Kurt , Lindorfer Martin

When an oscillator switches abruptly between different frequencies, there is some ambiguity in deciding how the system should be modelled at the switch. Here we describe two seemingly natural models of a switch in a simple…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-12-28 Carles Bonet , Mike R. Jeffrey , Pau Martín , Josep M. Olm

We demonstrate thermo-mechanical relaxation oscillations in a strongly driven quartz crystal. Dynamic bifurcation leads to two stable oscillation states with a distinct electrical impedance. Slow Joule-heating, which shifts the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-11 S. Houri , M. J. Geuze , W. J. Venstra

Higher precision efficient computation of period 1 relaxation oscillations of strongly nonlinear and singularly perturbed Rayleigh equations with external periodic forcing is presented. The computations are performed in the context of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-23 Aniruddha Palit , Dhurjati Prasad Datta , Santanu Raut

Multiscale phenomena that evolve on multiple distinct timescales are prevalent throughout the sciences. It is often the case that the governing equations of the persistent and approximately periodic fast scales are prescribed, while the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-19 Jason J. Bramburger , Daniel Dylewsky , J. Nathan Kutz

In the application of the Expectation Maximization algorithm to identification of dynamical systems, internal states are typically chosen as latent variables, for simplicity. In this work, we propose a different choice of latent variables,…

Computation · Statistics 2016-08-06 Jack Umenberger , Johan Wågberg , Ian R. Manchester , Thomas B. Schön

The relaxation function is the cornerstone to perform calculations in weakly driven processes. Properties that such a function should obey are already established, but the difficulty in its calculation is still an issue to be overcome. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-11 Pierre Nazé

Usually, the relaxation times of a gas are estimated in the frame of the Boltzmann equation. In this paper, instead, we deal with the relaxation problem in the frame of the dynamical theory of Hamiltonian systems, in which the definition…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-26 A. M. Maiocchi , A. Carati

Several nonlinear and nonequilibrium driven as well as active systems (e.g. microswimmers) show bifurcations from one state to another (for example a transition from a non motile to motile state for microswimmers) when some control…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-10 Alexander Farutin , Chaouqi Misbah

We derive simple conditions for the stability or instability of the synchronized oscillation of a class of networks of coupled phase-oscillators, which includes many of the systems used in neural modelling.

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Guy Katriel

The oscillatory behavior of the solutions to a differential equation with several non-monotone delay arguments and non-negative coefficients is studied. A new sufficient oscillation condition, involving lim sup, is obtained. An example…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-14 H. Akca , G. E. Chatzarakis , I. P. Stavroulakis

In this work the stability of perturbed linear time-varying systems is studied. The main features of the problem are threefold. Firstly, the time-varying dynamics is not required to be continuous but allowed to have jumps. Also the system…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-25 Shenyu Liu

The evolution of closed gravitational systems is studied by means of $N$-body simulations. This, as well as being interesting in its own right, provides insight into the dynamical and statistical mechanical properties of gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Amr El-Zant

We provide explicit conditions for uniform stability, global asymptotic stability and uniform exponential stability for dynamic equations with a single delay and a nonnegative coefficient. Some examples on nonstandard time scales are also…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-21 Elena Braverman , Basak Karpuz

In this paper, we establish a new criterion for the orbital stability of periodic waves related to a general class of regularized dispersive equations. More specifically, we present sufficient conditions for the stability without knowing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Fabrício Cristófani , Fábio Natali , Ademir Pastor