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We present some recent advances in the productive and symbiotic interplay between general potential theories (subharmonic functions associated to closed subsets $\mathcal{F} \subset \mathcal{J}^2(X)$ of the 2-jets on $X \subset…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Marco Cirant , Kevin R. Payne , Davide F. Redaelli

We discuss one of the many topics that illustrate the interaction of Blaine Lawson's deep geometric and analytic insights. The first author is extremely grateful to have had the pleasure of collaborating with Blaine over many enjoyable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-31 F. Reese Harvey , Kevin R. Payne

This work is dedicated to foundational aspects of general (nonlinear second order) potential theories and fully nonlinear elliptic PDEs. In particular, we systematically develop the fundamental role played by semiconvex functions as a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Kevin R. Payne , Davide Francesco Redaelli

We prove comparison principles for nonlinear potential theories in euclidian spaces in a very straightforward manner from duality and monotonicity. We shall also show how to deduce comparison principles for nonlinear differential operators,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Marco Cirant , F. Reese Harvey , H. Blaine Lawson, , Kevin R. Payne

The validity of the comparison principle in variable coefficient fully nonlinear gradient free potential theory is examined and then used to prove the comparison principle for fully nonlinear partial differential equations which determine a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Marco Cirant , Kevin R. Payne

This paper is devoted to heuristic aspects of the so-called idempotent calculus. There is a correspondence between important, useful and interesting constructions and results over the field of real (or complex) numbers and similar…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigori Litvinov , Victor Maslov

We establish a comparison principle for viscosity subsolutions and supersolutions of a broad class of second-order quasilinear, maximally subelliptic PDEs on general manifolds. In fact, we prove the comparison theorem for a larger class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Gautam Neelakantan Memana

We characterize the validity of the Maximum Principle in bounded domains for fully nonlinear degenerate elliptic operators in terms of the sign of a suitably defined generalized principal eigenvalue. Here, maximum principle refers to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-14 Henri Berestycki , Italo Capuzzo Dolcetta , Alessio Porretta , Luca Rossi

We introduce a new theory of generalised solutions which applies to fully nonlinear PDE systems of any order and allows for merely measurable maps as solutions. This approach bypasses the standard problems arising by the application of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Nikos Katzourakis

This paper presents some sufficient conditions for the validity of the comparison principle for the weak solutions of non - cooperative weakly coupled systems of elliptic second-order PDEs.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Georgi Boyadzhiev

In this article, we are interested in semilinear, possibly degenerate elliptic equations posed on a general network, with nonlinear Kirchhoff-type conditions for its interior vertices and Dirichlet boundary conditions for the boundary ones.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Guy Barles , Olivier Ley , Erwin Topp

Potentials play an important role in solving boundary value problems for elliptic equations. In the middle of the last century, a potential theory was constructed for a two-dimensional elliptic equation with one singular coefficient. In the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Tuhtasin Ergashev

We introduce a notion of subunit vector field for fully nonlinear degenerate elliptic equations. We prove that an interior maximum of a viscosity subsolution of such an equation propagates along the trajectories of subunit vector fields.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Martino Bardi , Alessandro Goffi

Many geometric and analytic properties of sets hinge on the properties of harmonic measure, notoriously missing for sets of higher co-dimension. The aim of this manuscript is to develop a version of elliptic theory, associated to a linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Guy R. David , Joseph Feneuil , Svitlana Mayboroda

The general purpose of this paper is to investigate the notion of "pluriharmonics" for the general potential theory associated to a convex cone $F\subset {\rm Sym}^2({\bf R}^n)$. For such $F$ there exists a maximal linear subspace $E\subset…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-29 F. Reese Harvey , H. Blaine Lawson,

Potentials play an important role in solving boundary value problems for elliptic equations. In the middle of the last century, a potential theory was constructed for a two-dimensional elliptic equation with one singular coefficient. In the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-06 H. M. Srivastava , A. Hasanov , T. G. Ergashev

We are concerned with fully nonlinear possibly degenerate elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) with superlinear terms with respect to $Du$. We prove several comparison principles among viscosity solutions which may be unbounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-04 Shigeaki Koike , Olivier Ley

We consider the comparison principle for semicontinuous viscosity sub- and supersolutions of second order elliptic equations on the form $F(D^2 w,x) = 0$. A structural condition on the operator is presented that seems to unify the different…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Karl K. Brustad

This paper is concerned at the minimization fundamental gap problem for a class of two-dimensional degenerate sub-elliptic operators. We establish existence results for weak solutions, Sobolev embedding theorem and spectral theory of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Hongli Sun , Donghui Yang , Xu Zhang

We discuss various compatibility criteria for overdetermined systems of PDEs generalizing the approach to formal integrability via brackets of differential operators. Then we give sufficient conditions that guarantee that a PDE possessing a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Boris Kruglikov
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