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Monetary policy pronouncements by Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) are a major driver of financial market returns. We construct the largest tokenized and annotated dataset of FOMC speeches, meeting minutes, and press conference…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Agam Shah , Suvan Paturi , Sudheer Chava

This research article analyzes the language used in the official statements released by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) after its scheduled meetings to gain insights into the impact of FOMC official statements on financial markets…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Wonseong Kim , Jan Frederic Spörer , Siegfried Handschuh

Analyzing user opinion changes in long conversation threads is extremely critical for applications like enhanced personalization, market research, political campaigns, customer service, targeted advertising, and content moderation.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Mounika Marreddy , Subba Reddy Oota , Venkata Charan Chinni , Manish Gupta , Lucie Flek

The Federal Open Market Committee within the Federal Reserve System is responsible for managing inflation, maximizing employment, and stabilizing interest rates. Meeting minutes play an important role for market movements because they…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-05 Yifei Wang

Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) statements are a major source of monetary-policy information, and even subtle changes in their wording can move global financial markets. A central task is therefore to measure the hawkish--dovish stance…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Yixuan Tang , Yi Yang

The Federal Funds rate in the United States plays a significant role in both domestic and international financial markets. However, research has predominantly focused on the effects of adjustments to the Federal Funds rate rather than on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Sungil Seok , Shuide Wen , Qiyuan Yang , Juan Feng , Wenming Yang

"Fedspeak", the stylized and often nuanced language used by the U.S. Federal Reserve, encodes implicit policy signals and strategic stances. The Federal Open Market Committee strategically employs Fedspeak as a communication tool to shape…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Rui Yao , Qi Chai , Jinhai Yao , Siyuan Li , Junhao Chen , Qi Zhang , Hao Wang

In this study, we analyze documents published by central banks using text mining techniques and propose a method to evaluate the policy tone of central banks. Since the monetary policies of major central banks have a broad impact on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Yasuhiro Nakayama , Tomochika Sawaki

Markets and policymakers around the world hang on the consequential monetary policy decisions made by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). Publicly available textual documentation of their meetings provides insight into members'…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Denis Peskoff , Adam Visokay , Sander Schulhoff , Benjamin Wachspress , Alan Blinder , Brandon M. Stewart

Central banks around the world play a crucial role in maintaining economic stability. Deciphering policy implications in their communications is essential, especially as misinterpretations can disproportionately impact vulnerable…

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) sets the federal funds rate, shaping monetary policy and the broader economy. We introduce \emph{FedSight AI}, a multi-agent framework that uses large language models (LLMs) to simulate FOMC…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-12-19 Yuhan Hou , Tianji Rao , Jeremy Tan , Adler Viton , Xiyue Zhang , David Ye , Abhishek Kodi , Sanjana Dulam , Aditya Paul , Yikai Feng

Financial narratives from U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filing reports and quarterly earnings call transcripts (ECTs) are very important for investors, auditors, and regulators. However, their length, financial jargon, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Nikesh Gyawali , Doina Caragea , Alex Vasenkov , Cornelia Caragea

Language Models (LMs) struggle with complex, interdependent instructions, particularly in high-stakes domains like finance where precision is critical. We introduce FIFE, a novel, high-difficulty benchmark designed to assess LM…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Glenn Matlin , Siddharth , Anirudh JM , Aditya Shukla , Yahya Hassan , Sudheer Chava

The effectiveness of central bank communication is a crucial aspect of monetary policy transmission. While recent research has examined the influence of policy communication by the chairs of the Federal Reserve on various financial…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Yayue Deng , Mohan Xu , Yao Tang

Communication is now a standard tool in the central bank's monetary policy toolkit. Theoretically, communication provides the central bank an opportunity to guide public expectations, and it has been shown empirically that central bank…

General Economics · Economics 2018-09-26 Ancil Crayton

Existing financial NLP benchmarks often rely on labels supplied by outside observers, measuring how language is perceived rather than what speakers have committed to in the market. We introduce StakeBench, an evaluation framework for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Yunhua Pei , Jingyu Hu , Yiwei Shi , Hongnan Ma , Weiru Liu , John Cartlidge

Forecasting central bank policy decisions remains a persistent challenge for investors, financial institutions, and policymakers due to the wide-reaching impact of monetary actions. In particular, anticipating shifts in the U.S. federal…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2025-07-01 Fiona Xiao Jingyi , Lili Liu

Using FOMC transcripts and customized deep learning models, we quantify ``hidden dissent'', or disagreement in the FOMC that is unobserved in formal votes. We find hidden dissent to be prevalent and systematically driven by macroeconomic…

General Economics · Economics 2025-10-28 Kwok Ping Tsang , Zichao Yang

Stance classification, the task of predicting the viewpoint of an author on a subject of interest, has long been a focal point of research in domains ranging from social science to machine learning. Current stance detection methods rely…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-07 Iain J. Cruickshank , Lynnette Hui Xian Ng

Aspect-based sentiment analysis involves the recognition of so called opinion target expressions (OTEs). To automatically extract OTEs, supervised learning algorithms are usually employed which are trained on manually annotated corpora. The…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-22 Soufian Jebbara , Philipp Cimiano
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