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We demonstrate that the phase space of the soft sector of asymptotically flat gravity in four spacetime dimensions can be identified with that of a spherically symmetric finite casual diamond in Minkowski spacetime. The leading soft…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-15 Luca Ciambelli , Temple He , Kathryn M. Zurek

We employ the curvature expansion of the quantum effective action for gravity-matter systems to construct graviton-mediated scattering amplitudes for non-minimally coupled scalar fields in a Minkowski background. By design, the formalism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Tom Draper , Benjamin Knorr , Chris Ripken , Frank Saueressig

We take a step towards the non-perturbative description of a two-dimensional dilaton-gravity theory which has a vanishing cosmological constant and contains black holes. This is done in terms of a double-scaled Hermitian random matrix model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-19 Arjun Kar , Lampros Lamprou , Charles Marteau , Felipe Rosso

The structure of quantum vacuum in presence of gravity, and the corresponding vacuum energy density $\rho_{v}$, is expected to depend on the coupling between the UV scale $\ell_\mathrm{\textsf{UV}}$ and spacetime curvature. We determine…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-30 Dawood Kothawala

In general relativity, the Einstein equations provide spherically symmetric static spacetimes with dynamics defined as an evolution along the radial coordinate $r$. The geometrical sector becomes a one-dimensional mechanical system, with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-03 Etera R. Livine , Yuki Yokokura

The low energy effective theory of gravity comprises two elements of quantum theory joined to classical general relativity. The first is the quantum conformal anomaly, which is responsible for macroscopic correlations on light cones and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-05 Emil Mottola

We investigate the renormalization group flow of a gravity--matter system in which a scalar field is minimally coupled to Einstein gravity and its kinetic term is given by a scale-dependent form factor $f_\Lambda(-\Box)$. Employing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-13 Alfio M. Bonanno , Diego Buccio , Emiliano M. Glaviano , Frank Saueressig

Gravity and general relativity are considered as an Effective Field Theory at low energies and macroscopic distances. The effective action of the conformal anomaly of light or massless quantum fields has significant effects on macroscopic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-20 Emil Mottola

We generate numerically on a lattice an ensemble of stationary metrics, with spherical symmetry, which have Einstein action $S_E \ll \hbar$. This is obtained through a Metropolis algorithm with weight $\exp(-\beta^2 S^2_E)$ and $\beta \gg…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-08 G. Modanese

We analyze an alternative theory of gravity characterized by metrics that are tensor density of rank(0,2)and weight-1/2.The metric compatibility condition is supposed to hold. The simplest expression for the action of gravitational field is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Amir H. Abbassi , Amir M. Abbassi

For a classical system with long-range interactions, a soft mode exists whenever a stationary state spontaneously breaks a continuous symmetry of the Hamiltonian. Besides that, if the corresponding coordinate associated to the symmetry…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-23 Tarcisio M Rocha Filho , Bruno Marcos

We provide a unified treatment of conformally soft Goldstone modes which arise when spin-one or spin-two conformal primary wavefunctions become pure gauge for certain integer values of the conformal dimension $\Delta$. This effort lands us…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Laura Donnay , Sabrina Pasterski , Andrea Puhm

Several papers from the mid to late 1990s suggest that Einstein's equations should be thought of as the hydrodynamic equations of a special class of quantum systems. A classical solution defines subsystems by dividing space-time up into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-23 T. Banks

We derive asymptotic freedom and the $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills $\beta$-function using the renormalization group procedure for effective particles. In this procedure, the concept of effective particles of size $s$ is introduced. Effective particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 María Gómez-Rocha

A modified-gravity theory is considered with a four-form field strength F, a variable gravitational coupling parameter G(F), and a standard matter action. This theory provides a concrete realization of the general vacuum variable q as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 F. R. Klinkhamer , G. E. Volovik

The 3+1-dimensional Einstein-Hilbert action is obtained from the 1-loop effective action on noncommutative branes in the IIB or IKKT matrix model. The presence of compact fuzzy extra dimensions ${\cal K}$ as well as maximal supersymmetry of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-14 Harold C. Steinacker

The graviton is pictured as a bound state of a fermion and anti-fermion with the spacetime metric assumed to be a composite object of spinor fields, based on a globally Lorentz invariant action proposed by Hebecker and Wetterich. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

The ADM formalism together with a constant mean curvature (CMC) temporal gauge is used to derive the monotonic decay of a weak Lyapunov function of the Einstein dynamical equations in an expanding universe with a positive cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-08 Puskar Mondal

We derive here the metric for Einstein's static universe (ESU) directly from Einstein equation, i.e., by considering both $G_{ik}$ and $T_{ik}$. We find that in order that the fluid pressure and acceleration are {\em uniform} and finite…

General Physics · Physics 2008-08-19 Abhas Mitra

We obtain an Einstein metric of constant negative curvature given an arbitrary boundary metric in three dimensions, and a conformally flat one given an arbitrary conformally flat boundary metric in other dimensions. In order to compute the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kostas Skenderis , Sergey N. Solodukhin
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